Is anybody getting ready for the next eligibility exam in Canada or has anyone recently passed or almost passed IT. I hear that the next May exam is going to be pretty much easier that the passed ones and the ones to come. NEED SOME INSIDE INFO, LET'S SHARE, LET'S UNITE, LET'S KICK ASS :meanie: !!!!

Is anybody getting ready for the next eligibility exam in Canada or has anyone recently passed or almost passed IT. I hear that the next May exam is going to be pretty much easier that the passed ones and the ones to come. NEED SOME INSIDE INFO, LET'S SHARE, LET'S UNITE, LET'S KICK ASS :meanie: !!!!

well thats great news :D
BUT whre are v going to get the INSIDE INFO???????????????????

where did you hear that the exam was going to be easy?

Yeah thats a great news .Any body who has taken this exam before pls submit previous questions on this site. But how do you have all this information. : :meanie: !!!
:thumbup:

Is anybody getting ready for the next eligibility exam in Canada or has anyone recently passed or almost passed IT. I hear that the next May exam is going to be pretty much easier that the passed ones and the ones to come. NEED SOME INSIDE INFO, LET'S SHARE, LET'S UNITE, LET'S KICK ASS :meanie: !!!!
Hi there
can u guide me step by step procedure for ,how to apply for AFCD exam.
and how many parts /steps to get dental licence for foreign qualified dentists
in canada.
thanx
my email id is kapark@comcast.net


really appreciate ur help :)
kapark

Hi
To apply to ACFD visit their website: www.acfd.ca
After you get you u think is a good score apply to the different universities with their requirements.
From there it depends upon the schools to call you for the interview or not but all of these schools have practical exams so you will have to prepare for those.
The biggest thing at this point of time is to get a good score and leave the rest for later on.

All the best and hope this helps you a little.

Hi Everyone

I really dont know from where someone got the information that the coming EE is going to be easy. Please dont get your hopes high and prepare to the best of your ability.

One thing that I want to bring to your attention is that NDEB changed the exam for their regular students which almost everyone found to be difficult. I will try and get some questions from those students and post them so that people who gave their exam in sept can see if they are the same or not , otherwise it is just a hunch that the exam format might be changed again. i am not sure when I will be able to post those as right now these students are writing their exams.

Not to get your hopes down but just want to help so that everyone can get a good score and move on.

All the best.

Hi
To apply to ACFD visit their website: www.acfd.ca
After you get you u think is a good score apply to the different universities with their requirements.
From there it depends upon the schools to call you for the interview or not but all of these schools have practical exams so you will have to prepare for those.
The biggest thing at this point of time is to get a good score and leave the rest for later on.

All the best and hope this helps you a little.
Hi Bridge
thanxs for the info.
how much score u need for this exam and where i can get study material for this.Do they have any exam centre in usa or need to go tocanada to appear in this exam. :confused:
THANX

Hi
You need to come to Canada to write this exam specifically either Toronto or Vancouver.

Hi
You need to come to Canada to write this exam specifically either Toronto or Vancouver.
thanx :)

Hi Bridge,
Is this mentioned somewhere that NDEB format has changed on the web? Please if you find out about any questions ,do post them as it will benifit all of us ( as you know that the next exam is on May 13).
Thanks
Nkhalid

Hi NKhalid

No it is not mentioned anywhere that the format has changed. What I ment by format being changed was that till last yr they were getting questions a lot form the previous question papers but this time they did not even have 10% repeats. I will try my best but cannot promise you anything as the people who will give me these questions start writing their exams from tomorrow - final exams so I cannot disturb them right now. I hope u will understand my position.

Hi Bridge,
Thanks a lot. I do understand your position.

Hi....Im giving my EE this may....wanted to know if they have questions coming from Part 1, as most of the people suggested that Part 2 prep is more than sufficient.Kindly adv

Hi....Im giving my EE this may....wanted to know if they have questions coming from Part 1, as most of the people suggested that Part 2 prep is more than sufficient.Kindly adv

hi gori
plz don't be mistaken .there r definitely going to be few questions from part 1.

Hi Bridge
If you will post some questions from latest Ndeb,will be highly appreciated.
Thanks in advance. :thumbup:

Hi Bridge
Please fullfil the promise and Post some questions...................
Please............................................ ..... ;)
regards

Hi

I will definately do so but cannot do so before the end of next week as those students are still writing their exams which will end sometimes next week.

Hi

I will definately do so but cannot do so before the end of next week as those students are still writing their exams which will end sometimes next week.
Hi Bridge
Counting on You. :thumbup: :thumbup: :)

Hello ! I am appearing for ACFD this May. I am reffering to old questions and Dental Decks. If intrested in sharing study matirial and admission info. email me at drchirags@yahoo.com. Best of Luck. Chirag. :luck:





Is anybody getting ready for the next eligibility exam in Canada or has anyone recently passed or almost passed IT. I hear that the next May exam is going to be pretty much easier that the passed ones and the ones to come. NEED SOME INSIDE INFO, LET'S SHARE, LET'S UNITE, LET'S KICK ASS :meanie: !!!!

hi... any1 preparin for EE or Part1 in mississauga?

My email add is drchirags@yahoo.com we can exchange contact details through eachothers emails if intrested in teaming up. Best of luck. Chirag. Saraiya. :thumbup:






hi... any1 preparin for EE or Part1 in mississauga?

My email add is drchirags@yahoo.com we can exchange contact details through eachothers emails if intrested in teaming up. Best of luck. Chirag. Saraiya. :thumbup:
HI
i am also prep.for EE.I want to know that what language test u guys are taking or have taken (e.g,TOEFL,IELTS etc,etc,).I have taken TEFL IBT and got 84 but UWO requires 86 and UofT requires 100.so,i want to know that which test you suggest regarding this.
+ are u giving more attention to decks or books for EE?
thanx

hi
do u have any information about that after finishing dds in canada ,can a dentist work in US .

hi
do u have any information about that after finishing dds in canada ,can a dentist work in US .

Yes, you can work in the US after finishing an Advanced Standing Program in Canada. However, you have to take the American NDBE I and II, and I think the State Board in which you want to practice dentistry.

Hi doctor,

Let me know if intrested in teaming up to prepare for the eligibility exam.

Best of Luck.

Chirag. :luck:


hi... any1 preparin for EE or Part1 in mississauga?

i dont mind... may i know where r u located?

Hello ! I am appearing for ACFD this May. I am reffering to old questions and Dental Decks. If intrested in sharing study matirial and admission info. email me at drchirags@yahoo.com. Best of Luck. Chirag. :luck:

Hi, I wish we can exchange some questions regarding the eligibility exam. I would like to join a study group if that was available. I live in Toronto. If you can meet with me, I'll be glad. Hope to hear from you soon.

Sawsan

hi... any1 preparin for EE or Part1 in mississauga?

I live in Toronto, I wish if we can meet and exchange pass papers and information.

Wish to hear from you soon.

Sawsan :thumbup:

Hi doctor,

Let me know if intrested in teaming up to prepare for the eligibility exam.

Best of Luck.

Chirag. :luck:

hello, i'm an immigrant from europe where i graduated dentistry...well, i'm interested in some question-type for acfd, and which research materials are mostly prefered. would you please send it a.s.a.p on my email address valachian_strigoi@yahoo.com

P.S thanx and stay in contact ;)

hi... any1 preparin for EE or Part1 in mississauga?
yes i am preparing for ee exam for may 2006 and i am from mississauga. :)

Hello,

I am located at Wiston Churchill. Time is short for the May exam. If intrested in Meeting up on the weekend to share our exam preparations email me at drchirags@yahoo.com

Best of Luck.

Dr. Chirag. Saraiya.

yes i am preparing for ee exam for may 2006 and i am from mississauga. :)

yes i am preparing for ee exam for may 2006 and i am from mississauga. :)

Hi, I live in Toronto, I'm also going for the May 2006 exam. Can we meet somehow so we can exchange questions and materials, or we can even join a study group if you know one. Please contact me on SawsanTaha8@Yahoo.com if you're interested. I have the materials on paper, so I cannot give them through Email. I wish we can meet face to face if you have time. I am available on daily basis. Thank you

Hello Dr. Iliyas, I have not been to the library before. I hear it is a huge complex. Which place exactly do we meet. Please give me some land mark.

Call me.

Thanks.

Chirag.


Hello,

I am located at Wiston Churchill. Time is short for the May exam. If intrested in Meeting up on the weekend to share our exam preparations email me at drchirags@yahoo.com

Best of Luck.

Dr. Chirag. Saraiya.

[QUOTE=drblack]Hi Bridge
Still waiting to get some information on the NDEB exam. I am hearing all kinds of rumors that the exam was really unexpected. Correct me please.
cats :thumbup: :thumbup:

Hi Bridge,
Can you please update us about NDEB? Exam was really unexpected...................
I,m really getting nervous.
Bye
Nkhalid

Hi
Sorry I had to go somewhere so could not reply earlier. I just reached back so will try and post the questions this weekend. The exam NDEB was indeed very different from the last one with about less than 10% repitition from the last exams.

All the best everyone

As promised here are some questions or topics tested in NDEB exam this year

1. In general know about pulpotomy,pulpectomy, internal resorption.
What to do if internal resrption just started.
A. Treat
B. Observe for 6 months.

2. In selective grinding which cusps u dont touch.
3. If contact in excursive which cusps to grind.

4. How to Tx Ameloblastoma

5. How to Tx cysts.

6. Tx of ANUG- a few questions - appropriate antibiotics, know bacteria.

7. Favourable fracture.

8. 4 yr old intruded incisors (4mm) what Tx.

9.Pregnant female what analgesic is contraindicated- ASA

10. Bacterial endocarditis ( few questions)
- functional murmur- any Tx
- prosthetic jn
- Pen allergy- Clindamycin

11. Gardners syndrome, cleidocranial dysostosis

12. Pteygopalatine fossa- maxillary nerve

13. What would happen if you gave an injection into the parotid ( facial paralysis)

14.Eryhtema multiforme- characteristic lesions.

15- Know NSAID,s - Ketorlac, Naproxen , ASA, ( contraindications , proper doses)

16. Most important factor in prognosis of periodontal surgery-
- plaque control
- flap size
- initial incision.

17. A lot of oral pathology-
-Infectious mononucleosis
- Rubeolla
- Rubella
- Candidiasis( TX)

18. Know spread of infection.

19. Pedo classification of occlusion.

20. Envelop of mand. movements.

21. Some questions about implants-
- where would the implants be most successful ?

From what I have seen in these questions and talked to these guys know your oral pathology really well and most questions are tough but clinically oriented regarding other subjects like what will you do if this happens.

I hope this helps you folks.

Hi bridge,
Thanks for keeping your promise, I really appreciate it.
Nkhalid

Thanks Bridge.I appreciate this. :thumbup: :)

Hey guys thanx for everything I am just trying to pitch in a little from my side.
From what I am seeing from the questions posted and the ones I have put up it seems they are from the same pool. So please check them out very carefully.

Also i do understand each one is working very hard but confirm them before you actually stick to those. I have seen some controversial answers with which I dont completely agree for eg the ADA antibiotic prophylaxis. Valvular dysfunction is major concern for prophylaxis but it is excluded from the list. So please double and triple check alll the answers it is worthwhile.

From my personel experience I remember reading somebody's answers and writing the exam and then next time when I verified there were about 10-15% wrong answers . Also when you read to confirm those answers you may just come up with something important and it may help u later.

All the best everyone and hoping that each one succeedes in their endeavours.

does anyone know what's the problem with the may 2006 exam prep thread....cause when I try to get into it it says invalid thread...am I the only one having this problem?????

yep i m having same problem in accessing to EE thread .
i have a quest pls reply me that what language tests you guys took as i took TOEFL IBT and got 84 but many UNI.require 86 so i ll have to take this again after EE .So,pls can anyone guide me that what test should i take.As i have to take this immidiate after EE soz many unis.have their deadline for receiving applications just after may.
Pls.guide me ,i will be highly thankful.

hi gori
plz don't be mistaken .there r definitely going to be few questions from part 1.

Hii Gag
heard u joined dental school...is it university of toronto...?

Yeah thats a great news .Any body who has taken this exam before pls submit previous questions on this site. But how do you have all this information. : :meanie: !!!
:thumbup:


I did write the exam last september and together with some other applicants on that date has gathered and wrote down around 80 questions (out of 300). I will keep it for myself for the time being until anyone here shows he does have some more questions that we can exchange. Hurry up ! the exam is next saturday.

My email add is drchirags@yahoo.com we can exchange contact details through eachothers emails if intrested in teaming up. Best of luck. Chirag. Saraiya. :thumbup:
hello well i am new in this forum.and i am from pakistan.i am preparing for ee.will u tell me what to study

[QUOTE=ilyasahmed]yes i am preparing for ee exam for may 2006 and i am from mississauga.
aoa
well i think u r from pakistan.how was your exam.plz guide me in proper direction.
thanx

hi
do u have any information about that after finishing dds in canada ,can a dentist work in US .

DDS/DMD in Canada and United States are reciprocally recognized. If you are already a dentist in Canada and want to work in the States you don't have to do NBDEI &II. But what you must do is the regional board licensing examination ie. NERB, WREB etc. These are clinical exams unlike Canadian's which is OSCE.

If you are already a dentist in Canada and want to work in the States you don't have to do NBDEI &II. But what you must do is the regional board licensing examination ie. NERB, WREB etc.

Really? If you're a practising dentist in Canada, you don't have to take the NBDE I and II? I always thought one has to take those to practise in the States in addition to the regional board licensing examination. Has it always been this way or is this policy new?

:) hello everybody,

i am miss mahnaz ali , hope ur all doin gr8. I was wondering if any body could give me help n guidance on the canadian eligibility exam for international dentists. I intend to write the next exam.....is it very difficult and are you supposed to do everything in depth? how many months would you need to prepare for it? are old question papers available? are there any specific handbooks or text books that are recommended....
i would be greatly obliged if someone could pls kindly give me information as i am completely lost :confused:
thank you
take care n hv a gr8 day
:thumbup:

I dont think thats true becos a SDner(Anjali) who studied & practised in Canada for a few yrs shifted to US last yr and she had to write NBDE 1,2 , licensing exam and ethics exam before applying for a job.


Really? If you're a practising dentist in Canada, you don't have to take the NBDE I and II? I always thought one has to take those to practise in the States in addition to the regional board licensing examination. Has it always been this way or is this policy new?

Is anybody getting ready for the next eligibility exam in Canada or has anyone recently passed or almost passed IT. I hear that the next May exam is going to be pretty much easier that the passed ones and the ones to come. NEED SOME INSIDE INFO, LET'S SHARE, LET'S UNITE, LET'S KICK ASS :meanie: !!!!
hi i am taking the exam this june on 10th and 11th of june if anyone has the answers to the released questions for the NDEB please email me at uspolly@hotmail.com..thanks

Hey guys,

I'm planning on taking the Sept exam as I dont think I'm prepared for this one/ Anyone out there who's planning on taking the Sept exam so we can team up and fight this battle .......... Pls reply

HI... Do we have to study dental decks for eligibility exam too? I mean dental decks are for NBDE and EE is different... isnt it? Can anyone help me that from where and wat to study for EE?

Hey guys,

I'm planning on taking the Sept exam as I dont think I'm prepared for this one/ Anyone out there who's planning on taking the Sept exam so we can team up and fight this battle .......... Pls reply


Hi there,

Am writing the Sept 06 exam . Am located in downtown toronto. Any one interested in group studying? we can meet at the reference library and discuss question papers . email me at honeydew004@hotmail.com.

HI... Do we have to study dental decks for eligibility exam too? I mean dental decks are for NBDE and EE is different... isnt it? Can anyone help me that from where and wat to study for EE?


As far as i know , there are no seperate dental decks for EE exam in canada. i have been studying from the dental decks from Kaplan.and they are designed for Ndeb exams.

As far as i know , there are no seperate dental decks for EE exam in canada. i have been studying from the dental decks from Kaplan.and they are designed for Ndeb exams.


are you studying dental decks of part 1 and 2 both or just part 2?

ACFD exams are mainly clinically oriented.so am doing just part 2.

any body preparing in calgary for EE exam.and can any body plz guide me how to prepare which books to consult and do we have to prepare both part or some body was saying there r more questions from part 2

Canada and USA accept each other their professional licenses, it is, DDS licenses. In other words, Canada accept almost all (I don't know about exceptions) USA dental licenses, and USA the Canadian ones. This is the way I am taking both EE and NBD Exams.

hi
do u have any information about that after finishing dds in canada ,can a dentist work in US .

Unfortunately, Calgary doesn't have any place to prepare neather for EE nor NBD exams. Libraries doesn't have books related to Dentistry and Medicine. There is only one institution where to prepare for University but it is only related to English exams. Im living in Calgary and I had to come to Toronto in order to take KAPLAN course. KAPLAN only has location in Vancouver, Toronto and Motreal. I have relative in Toronto. I will be getting back home this July 11 and if you want we could share information about. I have just taken NBD 1 last June 27 (online) and I am still preparing myself to take EE next Sept 23 in Edmonton (U of A). I am playing both. If you are interested in sharing information, questions or teamimg up , post me at leodent@shaw.ca or at leodentperu@hotmail.com .

any body preparing in calgary for EE exam.and can any body plz guide me how to prepare which books to consult and do we have to prepare both part or some body was saying there r more questions from part 2

Are you sure they accept dental licenses each other? I already passed California dental license exams, however I want to live in Canada. So, I took EE and applied for schools. Is there a way to get Canadian license with Califirnia license?

Canada and USA accept each other their professional licenses, it is, DDS licenses. In other words, Canada accept almost all (I don't know about exceptions) USA dental licenses, and USA the Canadian ones. This is the way I am taking both EE and NBD Exams.

Unfortunately, Calgary doesn't have any place to prepare neather for EE nor NBD exams. Libraries doesn't have books related to Dentistry and Medicine. There is only one institution where to prepare for University but it is only related to English exams. Im living in Calgary and I had to come to Toronto in order to take KAPLAN course. KAPLAN only has location in Vancouver, Toronto and Motreal. I have relative in Toronto. I will be getting back home this July 11 and if you want we could share information about. I have just taken NBD 1 last June 27 (online) and I am still preparing myself to take EE next Sept 23 in Edmonton (U of A). I am playing both. If you are interested in sharing information, questions or teamimg up , post me at leodent@shaw.ca or at leodentperu@hotmail.com .


i dont think that kaplan helps much in the prepartion of the EE exam....it might be useful for the us boards but not for the canadian exam

i dont think that kaplan helps much in the prepartion of the EE exam....it might be useful for the us boards but not for the canadian exam
anybody interested in group study for acfd in toronto area

anybody interested in group study for acfd in toronto area


I am in Mississauga, you can contact me at drchirags@hotmail.com

Regards,

Chirag.

Dear friend,
How was your may EE results? :)
Hi....Im giving my EE this may....wanted to know if they have questions coming from Part 1, as most of the people suggested that Part 2 prep is more than sufficient.Kindly adv

[QUOTE=klassy]Hey guys,i dont know if you have any past questions so that you can emailme on some vital information.on drkenuch@yahoo.com. hope to get a quick response from u.

[i am presently . thank youstudying for the ee for sept 23 2006

. my exam venue is mainlobby toronto. please feed me with past question and material if you have any to my mail box so that i can practice before my exam . i am not present in. i will be grateful for you assistance. i will also want to know about the nbde part 1 and 2 whats is the difference with ee. i will like to know more after ee part 1and 2 what next and the best way to go about it . concerned dentist

[

hej macedon where r u from ?

[QUOTE=klassy]Hey guys,i am also preparng for it you can post me any question or material to share with you or other information

I'm planning on taking the Sept exam as I dont think I'm prepared for this one/ Anyone out there who's planning on taking the Sept exam so we can pls send me information

Hi Friends,
I have atlast reached Canada with my family and will be taking the EE exams coming may.It will be nice if any one can through some light on the september one and their results.

Iam preparing for May 2007 EE exams. Anyone out there who's planning to take the May exam so we can exchange information and questions reg.the exam.I live in Mississauga.You can email me at premavenky@yahoo.ca

Thanks.

Hi Bridge,

I'm new to the site and is really useful. I live is Ottawa and there is no way I can get some ifo about EE. Can you pls help me where to buy the dental decks, Kaplan test material. I'm sure I can get from Toronto. Thank you

Raju
Hi

I will definately do so but cannot do so before the end of next week as those students are still writing their exams which will end sometimes next week.

Hello ! I am appearing for ACFD this May. I am reffering to old questions and Dental Decks. If intrested in sharing study matirial and admission info. email me at drchirags@yahoo.com. Best of Luck. Chirag. :luck:


hello chirag,
i m new commer in canada. i have done my b.d.s from india.and now here i want to practice in canada........but someone told me that canadian board exam is tough than american board...can u pls guide me which test i should give.

anybody interested in group study for acfd in toronto area

i m interested in group study with u

did anyone got interview from exam in sep..
please share the resulds ...

hi there
if u r in canada right now mail me ur contact number
84hardik@gmail.com

[QUOTE=gag;3469606]hi gori
plz don't be mistaken .there r definitely going to be few questions from part 1.[/QUOTEld .]
Hi i am preparing for the EE in may2007.I would really appreciate if somebody can advice me the rite books .Am i suppose to do dental decks wat should i conc more,which books to read and any other reading material.I will be grateful for the help.
Thanks
can emailme on saadia22@hotmail.com

hi there
if you are in canada let me know please
my mail is 84hardik@gmail.com
are you from india?
bye ,take care.reply soon

hi everyone
like everyone over here im a dentist aswel.i did my bds from pakistan. currently in uk to give mfds exam part 1 in april. want to migrate to canada and give the ee exam. but am lost as to wat to do. al i know is that there is a ee exam and then qualifying program.
where do i study from for the ee exam.
also do i as a british national need a visa or the like to come to canada? plz plz help me out so that i can get my timings sorted out.
also is there someone out there from birmingham or london who is planning on giving this exam please contact....
at hamaadkhan@hotmail.com

hi first of all one has to be canadian citizen or canadian resident ,to give ee.
they dont have specific atudy material to study from..ee has all the cli.and non clinical subject.. you can refer to nbde 1 and 2 dental deck etc..

hello mr hammad khan !where r u from in pakistan

hi

i am new here wants to know abt what material to refer for ELIGIBILITY EXAM. ANYONE PLEASE Guide me. thanks

I can tell u the material that u should read abt EE,contact me on my e-mail

Hi all
Anyone want to write the EE on May 07,i want a serious and honest partner,if anyone interested then contact me on my e-mail

I can tell u the material that u should read abt EE,contact me on my e-mail

Hi,

I will also take EE in May. Could you please tell me what study materials i should be using? thanks:confused:

hi first of all one has to be canadian citizen or canadian resident ,to give ee.
they dont have specific atudy material to study from..ee has all the cli.and non clinical subject.. you can refer to nbde 1 and 2 dental deck etc..

hi everyone,
does anybody know where can i buy used dental decks-1 and NDBE-1 past exams?
i'm really lost...:confused:

thanks

hi everyone,
does anybody know where can i buy used dental decks-1 and NDBE-1 past exams?
i'm really lost...:confused:

thanks

I think for eligibility exam, we can read text books first and then can read dental desk of part 1 and part 2 of NBDE!!!! and first aid book of mcq and released papers of nbde!!!
What you think guys.... any better suggestion?????

I think for eligibility exam, we can read text books first and then can read dental desk of part 1 and part 2 of NBDE!!!! and first aid book of mcq and released papers of nbde!!!
What you think guys.... any better suggestion?????

thanks for ur advise, but I don't have enough time to read the books
since I'm planning to take the exam in May. What I need now is
past canadian NDBE questions but i don't know where to get them.
Please advise me regarding this matter.
have you taken EE already?

thanks:)

thanks for ur advise, but I don't have enough time to read the books
since I'm planning to take the exam in May. What I need now is
past canadian NDBE questions but i don't know where to get them.
Please advise me regarding this matter.
have you taken EE already?

thanks:)


Actually i m also preparing for EE first time. But what information i had collected and what review i got abt exam, i feel without reading text books or in other word with the help of only NBDE desk we cant get good score in EE... i am not scaring you but this was just information what i had got.

And abt canadian NDEB exam.. actually it is certification exam which all DDS student as well as after completion of qualifying programe we have to give in order to get registration as general dentist in canada. it is different from usa's NBDE exam and also from eligibility exam of canada. and we do not have to worry abt that now.

I feel you are looking for past EE exam's question paper... but dear officialy it is not published till date.. but some question we can get from the person who had given exam...

So if you are looking for past exam's question paper then you can only find USA's NBDE exam's part 1 and part2 's released papers...

Actually i m also preparing for EE first time. But what information i had collected and what review i got abt exam, i feel without reading text books or in other word with the help of only NBDE desk we cant get good score in EE... i am not scaring you but this was just information what i had got.

And abt canadian NDEB exam.. actually it is certification exam which all DDS student as well as after completion of qualifying programe we have to give in order to get registration as general dentist in canada. it is different from usa's NBDE exam and also from eligibility exam of canada. and we do not have to worry abt that now.

I feel you are looking for past EE exam's question paper... but dear officialy it is not published till date.. but some question we can get from the person who had given exam...

So if you are looking for past exam's question paper then you can only find USA's NBDE exam's part 1 and part2 's released papers...

thanks for ur reply, really appreciate it:)

all the past nbde part 1 and 2 released dental exams are available in uni. of toronto dental library..:thumbup:

hi just joined the forum. cud some one tell me how n what to prepare 4 canadian dental elligibility exam....need all the help n good wishes

:scared::sleep::eek:hi just joined the forum. cud some one tell me how n what to prepare 4 canadian dental elligibility exam....need all the help n good wishes

While SDN encourages discussion and students helping each other out we DO NOT support the exchange of unreleased exams and other ethically questionable material. If requests for such material don't cease I won't hesitate to close this thread.

:confused:hey guys new here...started preparing just.....anyone who can help/ form a study group to discuss the day`s output/share questions/anything useful

hi interested in sharing information? joe25can@yahoo.com

.................................................. ...............................

Hi all any 1 willing for combined studies , m at Malton , near 3533 derry rd east , m gonna be at Malton Community Center Library from Monday 19th March...
If any1 wants to share Septembers' remembered questions , il contribute as many as i can ,not much but iv written about 30-40 Q's...
Good Luck to all

i would like to help all those who plan to give eligibilty exam. its a tough exam and u need patience and hard work to get good percentage. and even after getting good scores university interviews and practicals are really hard , too much competition on that level.i would recommend to every one who is giving ee that to also give national board part 1 to be on the safe side when the time comes for admission so u wont be disappointed.i would suggest all of you to study oral pathology intensively for ee as 50% of questions are oral patho.peadiatric dentistry is important also . good luck to all.

hey guys..anyone studying down at reference library downtown on yonge/bloor? or at u of t library down at edward st? where do ppl study?? lets meet up and study from now till may...all of my friends in toronto have no clue about dental stuff and dont like listening to me talk about dental stuff..haha so we need to gather and talk about teeth..so we learn more and retain more info...

add me up on yahoo messenger at jus21280 and on MSN justinsagolili@hotmail.com

i live in scarborough. i usually go to malvern toronto libary and thrice to toronto denal library for rference .. anyone ??i am giving ee for the very 1st time quite nervous
bye

hey masti....what part of scarb do u live in? malvern area im guessing..lets meet up and study sometime...u got MSN or yahoo?

Hi...i'm getting ready for EE...i live in Hwy 10 and Eglington......
would like a study partner...
Contact me @ jnf22@hotmail.com

Hi Canadahelp......if u could email me...jnf22@hotmail.com..i could use your help...coz right now i'm lost.....
Thank u so much..

Hi Canadahelp......if u could email me...jnf22@hotmail.com..i could use your help...coz right now i'm lost.....
Thank u so much..

hi i have toefl score of 88 doe it work for applying for canadian universities or i have to meettheir requirments as u of t 100 and...
please guide me:meanie:

hi there,i am intrested in combined study.u can contact me at thepremolar@yahoo.com
hey guys..anyone studying down at reference library
downtown on yonge/bloor? or at u of t library down at edward st? where do ppl study?? lets meet up and study from now till may...all of my friends in toronto have no clue about dental stuff and dont like listening to me talk about dental stuff..haha so we need to gather and talk about teeth..so we learn more and retain more info...

add me up on yahoo messenger at jus21280 and on MSN justinsagolili@hotmail.com

hi,
i live in york millls.if u r willin for combined study,u can mail me at thepremolar@yahoo.com.
Hi...i'm getting ready for EE...i live in Hwy 10 and Eglington......
would like a study partner...
Contact me @ jnf22@hotmail.com

is every1 busy studyin ??

My email add is drchirags@yahoo.com we can exchange contact details through eachothers emails if intrested in teaming up. Best of luck. Chirag. Saraiya. :thumbup:


hi
how you doing?i m from brampton.i m lanning to give the exam this time.can u pls guide me .r u interested in group study?pls do contact me at kalra_doc@hotmail.com
bye
thanks

Hi...i'm getting ready for EE...i live in Hwy 10 and Eglington......
would like a study partner...
Contact me @ jnf22@hotmail.com

hi there,
how u doing dear.i m residing at hgwy 410 n bovaird.i m intersted in group study.so pls contact me at kalra_doc@hotmail.com
byew
thanks

Hi all any 1 willing for combined studies , m at Malton , near 3533 derry rd east , m gonna be at Malton Community Center Library from Monday 19th March...
If any1 wants to share Septembers' remembered questions , il contribute as many as i can ,not much but iv written about 30-40 Q's...
Good Luck to all

hi there
how much u have prepared for the test...

hi there
how much u have prepared for the test...

.

Hi
I Am Also Studying For May Ee.. I Want To Know How Long Does It Took To Finish Asda One Paper Of 100 Questi..i Just Wants To Know Whether My Speed Is Fine Or I Am Too Slow.. Thanks

hi,if i already have the license in USA, can i practice dentistry in Canada, o i have to start again there to get the Canadian license? plz answer me .

bdds_sdn@yahoo.com

hiii
i would suggest you to buy both dental decks 1 and 2 and read them all at least 2 times. get some dental mcq books from ur country and practice to increase ur speed of reading and answering, use common sense as they wanna see ur clinical approach to the question. get some ndb books from uni of toronto library for part 2 mcqs it helps a lot. but ee is all about clinical so experince counts . improve ur CV as they check every thing, good ielts score is important,,,, try to get 8 in ielts. if u have 3 years experience, 8 ielts band score,, 82 or 83 percent in ee u will be called for interview in all canadian unis. good luck every one

.

hi no one seems to be interseted to be and meet on mondays,,

any way,
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ,IF LEFT UNTRETED IS MOST LIKELY TO RESULT IN A PERIAPICAL LESION

A, Reversible pulpitis
B, Acure suppurative pulpitis

"Acute suppurative pulpitis" doesn't exist, and doesn't really even make any sense if you think about it.

hi no one seems to be interseted to be and meet on mondays,,

any way,
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ,IF LEFT UNTRETED IS MOST LIKELY TO RESULT IN A PERIAPICAL LESION

A, Reversible pulpitis
B, Acure suppurative pulpitis

Classification of pulpitis:
I. Acute pulpitis
A. Acute serous pulpitis
B. Acute suppurative pulpitis
II. Chronic Pulpitis
A. Chronic closed pulpitis
B. Chronic open pulpitis
1. Chronic ulcerative pulpitis
2. Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis


Acute partial serous pulpitis
- is an acute inflammation of mild form, usually involving a portion of the unexposed pulp.
Clinical Features:
- Pain is more severe than hyperemia
- Tooth is sensitive to hot and cold temperature but cold can cause
distressing pain than heat.
- Pain persist even after removal of irritant
- The involved tooth usually has extensive caries
- Tooth is not sensitive to percussion

Acute Total Serous Pulpitis
- In total serous pulpitis, a bigger portion of the pulp is involved.
Clinical Features:
- Pain is severe and persistent throbbing or neuralgic type
- Pain becomes worse in recumbent position
- Heat can cause pain of lancinating character and cold seems to relieve the
pain
-Tooth maybe sensitive to percussion due to periapical involvement

ACUTE SUPPURATIVE PULPITIS (PURULENT TYPE)
This is an acute inflammation of the unexposed pulp with accumulation of pus and exudates. Sometimes it may be an open form but the exposed pulp may not have sufficient drainage for the escape of exudate and pus. There is an entrance of infection into the pulp from carious lesion. This is a PROGRESSIVE type of pulpitis. As a result of breakdown of the infected pulp tissue by the action of bacteria and leukocytes, small cavities containing pus develop. These are known as ABSCESSES.
Clinical Features (similar to that of acute serous pulpitis)
- Pain is intense pulsating type which later becomes intermittent throbbing
- Pain is continuous for a long period and becomes worse when heat is
applied but usually relieved temporarily by ice water
- Pain is reflected to a tooth in the opposite jaw or the ear (otalgia) or to a
tooth anterior to an offending one
- X-rays may reveal periapical changes if inflammation progresses to the apex
- Tooth may become sensitive to percussion
- In severe type, lymph nodes may be swollen, fever, headache and general
malaise may develop.

Chronic Pulpitis
Is a slow advancing caries and with low virulence of bacteria. The pulp inflammation at the start is a low grade chronic inflammation or chronic condition may follow an acute pulpitis when drainage is established.

Hello to all,
I am a new memeber and want some additional info on practical exams before i drown my self in the dental decks etc. as suggested.
1) has anyone tried admission for UBC, OR LONDON ONTARIO...what does the practical test comprise of? i have read that london has a 5 day testing period...phew! maybe if i know the details it can put my mind to rest and i can study better.

2) Also is it must to keep working in the dental field as an assistant to show dental experience in Canada. What if i have a better job for all the years i am trying for admissions...like driving the bus. i am told that the univ people look for experience in the dental field in canada, or the U.S.. IS IT TRUE?

help and comments will be greatly appreciated

Ok here are some questions with my personal correction, I need confirmation and correction if any mistake was made, please prodive me a logical reason if you found any mistake!

I have more... coming soon


Increased tooth mobility can result from:
a) excessive occlusal forces with normal periodontal support
b) apical periodontitis
c) normal occlusal forces with inadequate periodontal support
d) simple marginal gingivitis
A. (1)(2)(3) * APICAL PERIODONTITIS? WHY!
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4)
E. All of above


In a 10-y.o. child with a normal mixed dentition and healthy periodontal tissues, removal of the labial frenum is indicated when
a) the frenum is located at the MG junction
b) a diastema is present but the papilla does not blanch when tension is placed on the frenum
c) the frenum is located on the attached gingival
d) none of the above *

I wanted to make sure we are supposed to wait till the cannines arupet, right?




The oral mucosa covering the base of the alveolar bone
A. is normally non-keratinized but can become keratinized in response to physiologic stimulation. *
B. is closely bound to underlying muscle and bone.
C. does not contain elastic fibres.
D. merges with the keratinized gingiva at the mucogingival junction *
E. has a tightly woven dense collagenous corium
A confirmation here would be nice!


Following root planing, a patient experiences
thermal sensitivity. This pain is associated with
which of the following?
A. Golgi receptor.
B. Free nerve endings. *
C. Odontoblastic processes. *
A.Cementoblasts.

The thing here is that free ends are on the base of the odontoblasts and they convey pain from there, but on the other hand the odontoblastic processes can be consiedered a part of the mechanism why pain is felt!


Which of the following microorganisms are most frequently found in infected root canals?
A. Streptococcus viridans *
B. Staphylococcus aureus
C. Lactobacilli
D. Enterococci
E. Staphylococcus albus

Confirmation needed here


Periodontal pocket epithelium
A. is NOT colonized by bacteria
B. does NOT contain anatomically and physiologically distinct zones
C. is a site where immunological elements interact with pocket bacteria *
D. does NOT provide a barrier against bacterial penetration *

I need confirmation here


A protective mechanism of the dental pulp to external irritation or caries is the formation of

A. pulp stones. *
B. secondary dentin.
C. secondary cementum.
D. primary dentin.

Secondary dentin is formed after root complition. So my vote would go for pulp stones! right?



When a radiographic examination is warranted for a 10 year old child, the most effective way to decrease radiation exposure is to”

A. use a thyroid collar and lead apron *
B. apply a radiation protection badge
C. use high speed film *
D. decrease the kilovoltage to 50kVp
E. take a panoramic film only

In american board exams they say high speed films, but I wonder if canadian boards say the same thing!




Particulate hydroxyapatite, when placed subperiostially,
1. is highly biocompatible.
2. has a low incidence of secondary
infection following surgery.
3. has a tendency to migrate following
insertion.
4. induces bone formation throughout the
implanted material.
A. (1) (2) (3) *
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. 4 only
E. All above

I need some confirmation here!




Osteomyelitis of the mandible may follow
1. radiotherapy.
2. dentoalveolar abscess.
3. fracture.
4. Vincent’s angina.
A. (1) (2) (3) *
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

Confirmation would be nice here


For which of the following pathological conditions
would a lower central incisor tooth be expected to
respond to heat, cold and electric pulp test?
A. Apical cyst.
B. Acute apical abscess. *
C. Periapical osteofibrosis. *
D. Chronic apical periodontitis.*

I want to make sure which one!

Increased tooth mobility can result from:
a) excessive occlusal forces with normal periodontal support
b) apical periodontitis
c) normal occlusal forces with inadequate periodontal support
d) simple marginal gingivitis
A. (1)(2)(3) * APICAL PERIODONTITIS? WHY!
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4)
E. All of above


In a 10-y.o. child with a normal mixed dentition and healthy periodontal tissues, removal of the labial frenum is indicated when
a) the frenum is located at the MG junction
b) a diastema is present but the papilla does not blanch when tension is placed on the frenum
c) the frenum is located on the attached gingival
d) none of the above *

I wanted to make sure we are supposed to wait till the cannines arupet, right?




The oral mucosa covering the base of the alveolar bone
A. is normally non-keratinized but can become keratinized in response to physiologic stimulation. *
B. is closely bound to underlying muscle and bone.
C. does not contain elastic fibres.
D. merges with the keratinized gingiva at the mucogingival junction *
E. has a tightly woven dense collagenous corium
A confirmation here would be nice!


Following root planing, a patient experiences
thermal sensitivity. This pain is associated with
which of the following?
A. Golgi receptor.
B. Free nerve endings. *
C. Odontoblastic processes. *
A.Cementoblasts.

The thing here is that free ends are on the base of the odontoblasts and they convey pain from there, but on the other hand the odontoblastic processes can be consiedered a part of the mechanism why pain is felt!


Which of the following microorganisms are most frequently found in infected root canals?
A. Streptococcus viridans *
B. Staphylococcus aureus
C. Lactobacilli
D. Enterococci
E. Staphylococcus albus

Confirmation needed here


Periodontal pocket epithelium
A. is NOT colonized by bacteria
B. does NOT contain anatomically and physiologically distinct zones
C. is a site where immunological elements interact with pocket bacteria *D. does NOT provide a barrier against bacterial penetration *

I need confirmation here


A protective mechanism of the dental pulp to external irritation or caries is the formation of

A. pulp stones. *
B. secondary dentin.
C. secondary cementum.
D. primary dentin.

Secondary dentin is formed after root complition. So my vote would go for pulp stones! right?



When a radiographic examination is warranted for a 10 year old child, the most effective way to decrease radiation exposure is to”

A. use a thyroid collar and lead apron *
B. apply a radiation protection badge
C. use high speed film *
D. decrease the kilovoltage to 50kVp
E. take a panoramic film only

In american board exams they say high speed films, but I wonder if canadian boards say the same thing!




Particulate hydroxyapatite, when placed subperiostially,
1. is highly biocompatible.
2. has a low incidence of secondary
infection following surgery.
3. has a tendency to migrate following
insertion.
4. induces bone formation throughout the
implanted material.
A. (1) (2) (3) *
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. 4 only
E. All above

I need some confirmation here!




Osteomyelitis of the mandible may follow
1. radiotherapy.
2. dentoalveolar abscess.
3. fracture.
4. Vincent’s angina.
A. (1) (2) (3) *
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

Confirmation would be nice here


For which of the following pathological conditions
would a lower central incisor tooth be expected to
respond to heat, cold and electric pulp test?
A. Apical cyst.
B. Acute apical abscess. *
C. Periapical osteofibrosis. *
D. Chronic apical periodontitis.*

I want to make sure which one![/QUOTE]

hi
is there anyone in edmonton...?
Is there a study group here..at least someone preparing for the exam or someone who s cleared it...
thanks.

Hi Inquest,

I am in Edmonton. I don't think there is a study group here.

Thanks for the reply. Are there any more in edmonton? Can i contact you?

Q1 Which of the following antibiotics may be cross allergenic with peniccilin?
A.NEOMYCIN
B.CEPHALAEXIN
C CLINDAMYCIN
D. ERYHROMYCIN

Q2.TETRACYCINES
1. Have no side effects
2. may increase susceptibility to superinfections
3. are safe to use during pregnancy
4. have a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity.

A. 2 and 4
B. 4 only

3. The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in deciduous teeth shoulf

A. be parallel to each other
B. converge toward the occlusal surface

4. In a 4 year old child, the primary central incisor has discolored following a traumatic injury. The treatment of choice is
A. pulpotomy
B. pulpectomy
C. observation
D. extraction

5. Antibotic coverage should be provided when performing subgingival curettage for patients with
A. myocardinal infarction
B. dental implants
C. valvular heart disease
D. coronary artery disease

6. In a 10-year old child with a normal miced dentition and healthy periodontal tissues, removal of the labial frenum(frenectomy) is indicated when
a. the frenum is located at the mucogingival junction.
b. a diastema is present but the papilla does not blanch when tension is placed on the frenum.
c. the frenum is located on the attached gingiva.
d. None of the above.

7. During tooth development, vitamin A deficiency may result in
a. peg-shaped teeth
b. partial anodontia (hypodontia)
c. hutchinson's incisors
d. enamel hypoplasia
e. dentinogenesis imperfecta

8. The most important diagnostic element in assessingthe periodontal status of a patient is
a. the results of vitality testing
b. the radiographic appearance
c. the depth of periodontal pockets
d. the mobility of the teeth

9. The higher modulus of elasticity of a chromium-cobalt-nickel alloy, compared to a Type IV gold alloy, means that chromium-cobalt-nickel partial denture clasp will require
a. a heavier cross section for a clasp arm
b. a shorter retentive arm
c. more taper
d. a shallower undercut

10. When a radiographic examination is warranted for a 10 year old child, the most effective way to decrease radiation exposure is to
a. use a thyroid collar and lead apron
b. apply a radiation protection badge
c. use high speed film
d. decrease the kilovoltage to 50kVp

11. When using the periodontal probe to measure pocket depth, the measurement is taken from the
a. base of the pocket to the cementoenamel junction
b. free gingival margin to the ce j
c. base of the pocket to the crest of the free gingiva

12. Pain and difficulty on swallowing, trisums, and a displaced uvula are signs and symptons of infection of which one of the following spaces
a. submandibular
b. lateral parapharyngeal
c. sublingual
d. deep temporal
e. submasseteric

13. In the design of a removable partial denture, guiding planes are made
a. parallel to the long axis of the tooth
b. parallel to the path of insertion
c. ata right angle to the occlusal plane
d. at a right angle to the major connector

Q1 Which of the following antibiotics may be cross allergenic with peniccilin?
A.NEOMYCIN
B.CEPHALAEXIN
C CLINDAMYCIN
D. ERYHROMYCIN

Q2.TETRACYCINES
1. Have no side effects
2. may increase susceptibility to superinfections
3. are safe to use during pregnancy
4. have a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity.

A. 2 and 4
B. 4 only



3. The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in deciduous teeth shoulf

A. be parallel to each other(not sure)
B. converge toward the occlusal surface

4. In a 4 year old child, the primary central incisor has discolored following a traumatic injury. The treatment of choice is
A. pulpotomy
B. pulpectomy
C. observation
D. extraction

5. Antibotic coverage should be provided when performing subgingival curettage for patients with
A. myocardinal infarction
B. dental implants
C. valvular heart disease[/COLOR]
D. coronary artery disease

6. In a 10-year old child with a normal miced dentition and healthy periodontal tissues, removal of the labial frenum(frenectomy) is indicated when
a. the frenum is located at the mucogingival junction.
b. a diastema is present but the papilla does not blanch when tension is placed on the frenum.
c. the frenum is located on the attached gingiva.
d. None of the above.

7. During tooth development, vitamin A deficiency may result in
a. peg-shaped teeth
b. partial anodontia (hypodontia)
c. hutchinson's incisors
d. enamel hypoplasia
e. dentinogenesis imperfecta

Correct me if I am wrong.

[QUOTE=masti3;5096789]Q1 Which of the following antibiotics may be cross allergenic with peniccilin?
A.NEOMYCIN
B.CEPHALAEXIN *************
C CLINDAMYCIN
D. ERYHROMYCIN

Q2.TETRACYCINES
1. Have no side effects
2. may increase susceptibility to superinfections*********
3. are safe to use during pregnancy
4. have a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity.**********

A. 2 and 4***********
B. 4 only

3. The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in deciduous teeth shoulf

A. be parallel to each other*******************NOT SURE
B. converge toward the occlusal surface

4. In a 4 year old child, the primary central incisor has discolored following a traumatic injury. The treatment of choice is
A. pulpotomy
B. pulpectomy
C. observation*****************
D. extraction

5. Antibotic coverage should be provided when performing subgingival curettage for patients with
A. myocardinal infarction
B. dental implants
C. valvular heart disease*****************
D. coronary artery disease

6. In a 10-year old child with a normal miced dentition and healthy periodontal tissues, removal of the labial frenum(frenectomy) is indicated when
a. the frenum is located at the mucogingival junction.
b. a diastema is present but the papilla does not blanch when tension is placed on the frenum.
c. the frenum is located on the attached gingiva.
d. None of the above.*******************

7. During tooth development, vitamin A deficiency may result in
a. peg-shaped teeth
b. partial anodontia (hypodontia)
c. hutchinson's incisors
d. enamel hypoplasia********************
e. dentinogenesis imperfecta

8. The most important diagnostic element in assessingthe periodontal status of a patient is
a. the results of vitality testing
b. the radiographic appearance
c. the depth of periodontal pockets*********
d. the mobility of the teeth

9. The higher modulus of elasticity of a chromium-cobalt-nickel alloy, compared to a Type IV gold alloy, means that chromium-cobalt-nickel partial denture clasp will require
a. a heavier cross section for a clasp arm
b. a shorter retentive arm
c. more taper
d. a shallower undercut**********

10. When a radiographic examination is warranted for a 10 year old child, the most effective way to decrease radiation exposure is to
a. use a thyroid collar and lead apron
b. apply a radiation protection badge
c. use high speed film**************
d. decrease the kilovoltage to 50kVp

11. When using the periodontal probe to measure pocket depth, the measurement is taken from the
a. base of the pocket to the cementoenamel junction
b. free gingival margin to the ce j
c. base of the pocket to the crest of the free gingiva*****************

12. Pain and difficulty on swallowing, trisums, and a displaced uvula are signs and symptons of infection of which one of the following spaces
a. submandibular*****************NOT SURE
b. lateral parapharyngeal
c. sublingual
d. deep temporal
e. submasseteric

13. In the design of a removable partial denture, guiding planes are made
a. parallel to the long axis of the tooth
b. parallel to the path of insertion**************NOT SURE


c. ata right angle to the occlusal plane
d. at a right angle to the major connector


THANKS MASTI FOR THE QUESTIONS..LET ME KNOW IF I AM CORRECT.. GOOD LUCK

I APPRECIATED YOUR HELP.. HERE ARE FEW MORE

Q1..Osteomylietis of mandible may follow
1 radiotherapy
2 dentoalveolar abscess
3 fracture
4 vincents angina

A 1,2,3
B 1 & 3
C All of the above

Q2.. Following the RCT, the most desirable form of tissue response at apical foramen is

A cementum deposition
B epithelium proliferation from the PDL
C connective tissue formation

Q3.. Composite resin is CONTRAINDICATED as a posterior restorative mat. i cases of

1, cusp replacement
2, bruxism
3, lack of enamel at the gingival cavosurface margins
4,inability to maintain a dry operating field

A. 1,2,3
B. 1 & 3
C. 2 & 4
D. All of the above

Q4..A 22 year old ,with fractiure of incisal 3rd of tooth 2.1 exposing a small amount of dentine. the fracture occured 1 hour prior.no mobility ,but pain to cold..whats the emergency t/t

A Smooth the surrounding enamel and apply GIC
B Smooth the surrounding enamel and apply calcium hydroxide cement
c place a temprary crown.:luck:

I APPRECIATED YOUR HELP.. HERE ARE FEW MORE

Q1..Osteomylietis of mandible may follow
1 radiotherapy
2 dentoalveolar abscess
3 fracture
4 vincents angina

A 1,2,3 :idea:
B 1 & 3
C All of the above

Q2.. Following the RCT, the most desirable form of tissue response at apical foramen is

A cementum deposition:idea:
B epithelium proliferation from the PDL
C connective tissue formation

Q3.. Composite resin is CONTRAINDICATED as a posterior restorative mat. i cases of

1, cusp replacement
2, bruxism
3, lack of enamel at the gingival cavosurface margins
4,inability to maintain a dry operating field

A. 1,2,3
B. 1 & 3
C. 2 & 4
D. All of the above:idea:

Q4..A 22 year old ,with fractiure of incisal 3rd of tooth 2.1 exposing a small amount of dentine. the fracture occured 1 hour prior.no mobility ,but pain to cold..whats the emergency t/t

A Smooth the surrounding enamel and apply GIC:idea:
B Smooth the surrounding enamel and apply calcium hydroxide cement
c place a temprary crown.:luck:

Correct me if I am wrong

In children, the most common cause of a fistula is a/an
A. acute periapical abscess*
B. chronic periapical abscess *
C. acute periodontal abscess
D. dentigerous cyst


Which one?




The roots of primary molars in the absence of their permanent successors
1. sometimes are partially resorbed and become ankylosed.
2. may remain for years without significant resorption.
3. may remain for years partially resorbed.
4. are always resorbed.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

HELP!!!



The most appropriate treatment following the extraction of a first primary molar in a 4-year
child is
A. regular assessment of arch development.
B. to perform space analysis.*
C. insertion of a space maintainer.*
D. extraction of the contra-lateral molar.
E. extraction of the opposing molar.

what if there was lack of space!!! shouldn't a space analysis be performed first?


During extraction of a maxillary third molar, the tuberosity is fractured. The tooth with the tuberosity remains attached to the surrounding soft tissue. You should
a) remove both and suture
b) leave both and stabilize, if possible *
c) remove both, fill the defect with Gelfoam and suture
d) reflect the mucoperiosteum, remove the tooth, leaving the tuberosity in place and suture *

Which is the best?



Alteration of the intestinal flora by some chemotherapeutic agents can interfere with reabsorption of a contraceptive steroid thus preventing the recirculation of the drug through the enterohepatic circulation. Which of the following can interfere with this mechanism?
1. Codeine
2. Penicillin V
3. Acetaminophen
4. Tetracycline

a) 1, 2, 3
b) 1 and 3
c) 2 and 4 *
d) 4 only *
e) All of the above

A reference clearly mentiones penicillin V along with tetracycline, but some opinions say tetracyucline only!


The most common complication of a venipuncture is
a) syncope *
b) hematoma
c) thrombophlebitis
d) embolus

according to the U of T lectures! but I need ot make sure.




A surgical flap not repositioned over a bony base will result in
1. slower healing.
2. foreign body inflammatory reaction.
3. wound dehiscence.
4. necrosis of bone.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3) *
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
I need to make sure about this one





The gingival margin of the preparation for a full crown on a posterior tooth, with a clinical crown that satisfies the requirements for retention and resistance, should be placed
A. 0.5mm subgingivally. *
B. on the enamel.
C. at least 1mm supragingivally.
D. at the cemento-enamel junction.
E. at the gingival margin.

Isn't the lower the better when it comes to retention and resistence?



The best way to protect the abutments of a Class I removable partial denture from the negative effects of the additional load applied to them is by:
a. splinting abutments with adjacent teeth
b. keeping a light occlusion on the distal extensions *
b. placing distal rests on distal abutments
d. Using cast clasps on distal abutments
e. regular relining of the distal extensions*

I don't think regular relining improves the situation when there is additional load, it might improve things when there is resorption.
I believe light occlusion improves the situation when there is additional load, correct me if I am wrong!


To improve denture stability, mandibular molar teeth should normally be placed:
A. over the crest of the mandibular ridge. *
B. buccal to the crest of the mandibular ridge.
C. over the buccal shelf area.
D. lingual to the crest of the mandibular ridge. *

Which one pleases the ACFD more?


In order to achieve a proper interproximal contact when using a spherical alloy, which of the
following is/are essential?
1. A larger sized condenser.
2. A thinner matrix band.
3. An anatomical wedge.
4. Use of mechanical condensation.
A. (1) (2) (3) *
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above

Can someone tell me if this is right or not?



Which of the following conditions would NOT require antibiotic premedication before endodontic therapy.

A. valvular heart disease
B. cardiac prosthesis
C. persistant Odontogenic fistula *
D. immuno-suppressive therapy
E. organ transplant *

Why does everybody freak out from organ transplant? isn't it supposed to be living flesh tested for high compatibility which actually managed to replace the damaged original organ? correct me if I am wrong!
I find a presistent odontogenic fistula after treatment a reason for antibiotics when retreating! but maybe my logic is wrong here!

let me know where r u.
i am in toronto

In children, the most common cause of a fistula is a/an
A. acute periapical abscess*
B. chronic periapical abscess *not sure
C. acute periodontal abscess
D. dentigerous cyst


Which one?




The roots of primary molars in the absence of their permanent successors
1. sometimes are partially resorbed and become ankylosed.
2. may remain for years without significant resorption.
3. may remain for years partially resorbed.
4. are always resorbed.

A. (1) (2) (3):o
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

HELP!!!



The most appropriate treatment following the extraction of a first primary molar in a 4-year
child is
A. regular assessment of arch development.
B. to perform space analysis.*
C. insertion of a space maintainer.*:scared:
D. extraction of the contra-lateral molar.
E. extraction of the opposing molar.

what if there was lack of space!!! shouldn't a space analysis be performed first?


During extraction of a maxillary third molar, the tuberosity is fractured. The tooth with the tuberosity remains attached to the surrounding soft tissue. You should
a) remove both and suture
b) leave both and stabilize, if possible *:rolleyes: (extract the tooth later)
c) remove both, fill the defect with Gelfoam and suture
d) reflect the mucoperiosteum, remove the tooth, leaving the tuberosity in place and suture *

Which is the best?



Alteration of the intestinal flora by some chemotherapeutic agents can interfere with reabsorption of a contraceptive steroid thus preventing the recirculation of the drug through the enterohepatic circulation. Which of the following can interfere with this mechanism?
1. Codeine
2. Penicillin V
3. Acetaminophen
4. Tetracycline

a) 1, 2, 3
b) 1 and 3
c) 2 and 4 *:idea:
d) 4 only *
e) All of the above

A reference clearly mentiones penicillin V along with tetracycline, but some opinions say tetracyucline only!


The most common complication of a venipuncture is
a) syncope *
b) hematoma:)
c) thrombophlebitis
d) embolus

according to the U of T lectures! but I need ot make sure.




A surgical flap not repositioned over a bony base will result in
1. slower healing.
2. foreign body inflammatory reaction.
3. wound dehiscence.
4. necrosis of bone.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3) *:thumbup:
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
I need to make sure about this one





The gingival margin of the preparation for a full crown on a posterior tooth, with a clinical crown that satisfies the requirements for retention and resistance, should be placed
A. 0.5mm subgingivally. *
B. on the enamel.
C. at least 1mm supragingivally.
D. at the cemento-enamel junction.
E. at the gingival margin.:confused:

Isn't the lower the better when it comes to retention and resistence?



The best way to protect the abutments of a Class I removable partial denture from the negative effects of the additional load applied to them is by:
a. splinting abutments with adjacent teeth
b. keeping a light occlusion on the distal extensions *:o
b. placing distal rests on distal abutments
d. Using cast clasps on distal abutments
e. regular relining of the distal extensions*

I don't think regular relining improves the situation when there is additional load, it might improve things when there is resorption.
I believe light occlusion improves the situation when there is additional load, correct me if I am wrong!


To improve denture stability, mandibular molar teeth should normally be placed:
A. over the crest of the mandibular ridge. *
B. buccal to the crest of the mandibular ridge.
C. over the buccal shelf area.
D. lingual to the crest of the mandibular ridge. *:meanie:

Which one pleases the ACFD more?


In order to achieve a proper interproximal contact when using a spherical alloy, which of the
following is/are essential?
1. A larger sized condenser.
2. A thinner matrix band.
3. An anatomical wedge.
4. Use of mechanical condensation.
A. (1) (2) (3) *:idea:
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above

Can someone tell me if this is right or not?



Which of the following conditions would NOT require antibiotic premedication before endodontic therapy.

A. valvular heart disease
B. cardiac prosthesis
C. persistant Odontogenic fistula ****************
D. immuno-suppressive therapy
E. organ transplant *

Why does everybody freak out from organ transplant? isn't it supposed to be living flesh tested for high compatibility which actually managed to replace the damaged original organ? correct me if I am wrong!
I find a presistent odontogenic fistula after treatment a reason for antibiotics when retreating! but maybe my logic is wrong here!

which of the fo;;owing are phagocytic
a neutrophil and histiocyte
b neutrophil and lymphocyte
this is question from asda ii-L no. 118

which of the fo;;owing are phagocytic
a neutrophil and histiocyte
b neutrophil and lymphocyte
this is question from asda ii-L no. 118

the answer is (a) neutrophil and histiocyte

let me know where r u.
i am in toronto
Originally Posted by samyred
In children, the most common cause of a fistula is a/an
A. acute periapical abscess*
B. chronic periapical abscess *not sure
C. acute periodontal abscess
D. dentigerous cyst


Which one?
B.chronic periapical abscess, fistulas are formed from chronic infections.



The roots of primary molars in the absence of their permanent successors
1. sometimes are partially resorbed and become ankylosed.
2. may remain for years without significant resorption.
3. may remain for years partially resorbed.
4. are always resorbed.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

HELP!!!

A. (1) (2) (3)


The most appropriate treatment following the extraction of a first primary molar in a 4-year
child is
A. regular assessment of arch development.
B. to perform space analysis.*
C. insertion of a space maintainer.*:scared:
D. extraction of the contra-lateral molar.
E. extraction of the opposing molar.

what if there was lack of space!!! shouldn't a space analysis be performed first?

C.insertion of a space maintainer.


During extraction of a maxillary third molar, the tuberosity is fractured. The tooth with the tuberosity remains attached to the surrounding soft tissue. You should
a) remove both and suture
b) leave both and stabilize, if possible *:rolleyes: (extract the tooth later)
c) remove both, fill the defect with Gelfoam and suture
d) reflect the mucoperiosteum, remove the tooth, leaving the tuberosity in place and suture *

Which is the best?

d)reflect the mucoperiosteum,remove the tooth,leave the tuberosity in place and suture

Alteration of the intestinal flora by some chemotherapeutic agents can interfere with reabsorption of a contraceptive steroid thus preventing the recirculation of the drug through the enterohepatic circulation. Which of the following can interfere with this mechanism?
1. Codeine
2. Penicillin V
3. Acetaminophen
4. Tetracycline

a) 1, 2, 3
b) 1 and 3
c) 2 and 4 *:idea:
d) 4 only *
e) All of the above

c) 2 and 4
A reference clearly mentiones penicillin V along with tetracycline, but some opinions say tetracyucline only!


The most common complication of a venipuncture is
a) syncope *
b) hematoma
c) thrombophlebitis
d) embolus

according to the U of T lectures! but I need ot make sure.


d) thrombophlebitis


A surgical flap not repositioned over a bony base will result in
1. slower healing.
2. foreign body inflammatory reaction.
3. wound dehiscence.
4. necrosis of bone.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3) *:thumbup:
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
I need to make sure about this one





The gingival margin of the preparation for a full crown on a posterior tooth, with a clinical crown that satisfies the requirements for retention and resistance, should be placed
A. 0.5mm subgingivally. *
B. on the enamel.
C. at least 1mm supragingivally.
D. at the cemento-enamel junction.
E. at the gingival margin.

Isn't the lower the better when it comes to retention and resistence?

C. at least 1mm supragingivally


The best way to protect the abutments of a Class I removable partial denture from the negative effects of the additional load applied to them is by:
a. splinting abutments with adjacent teeth
b. keeping a light occlusion on the distal extensions *:o
b. placing distal rests on distal abutments
d. Using cast clasps on distal abutments
e. regular relining of the distal extensions*

I don't think regular relining improves the situation when there is additional load, it might improve things when there is resorption.
I believe light occlusion improves the situation when there is additional load, correct me if I am wrong!


To improve denture stability, mandibular molar teeth should normally be placed:
A. over the crest of the mandibular ridge. *
B. buccal to the crest of the mandibular ridge.
C. over the buccal shelf area.
D. lingual to the crest of the mandibular ridge. *:meanie:

Which one pleases the ACFD more?

B. buccal to the crest of the mandibular ridge.

In order to achieve a proper interproximal contact when using a spherical alloy, which of the
following is/are essential?
1. A larger sized condenser.
2. A thinner matrix band.
3. An anatomical wedge.
4. Use of mechanical condensation.
A. (1) (2) (3) *:idea:
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above

Can someone tell me if this is right or not?



Which of the following conditions would NOT require antibiotic premedication before endodontic therapy.

A. valvular heart disease
B. cardiac prosthesis
C. persistant Odontogenic fistula ****************
D. immuno-suppressive therapy
E. organ transplant *

Why does everybody freak out from organ transplant? isn't it supposed to be living flesh tested for high compatibility which actually managed to replace the damaged original organ? correct me if I am wrong!
I find a presistent odontogenic fistula after treatment a reason for antibiotics when retreating! but maybe my logic is wrong here!

C. persistant odontogenic fistula, fistulas dissapear after removal of infection during RCT. The person with the other conditions mentioned are prone to infection, so antibiotic premedication is given.

i am giving ee first time . i wants to know r there any questions with pictures as in nbde for u.s. please do let me know if someone had previous experiance..and also i heard there r mostly clinical based questions ..is that true..

i am giving ee first time . i wants to know r there any questions with pictures as in nbde for u.s. please do let me know if someone had previous experiance..and also i heard there r mostly clinical based questions ..is that true..

Kidda dosanjh,
my wife is taking ee for the first time as well this may.. I have asked same question here before and as far as i know there are NO questions with pictures.. for the second part you are right.. they are more clinically oriented.. hope this helps..
Gud Luck..

Q2.TETRACYCINES
1. Have no side effects
2. may increase susceptibility to superinfections*********
3. are safe to use during pregnancy
4. have a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity.**********

A. 2 and 4***********
B. 4 only
what is the difference betwen superinfection and suprainfection???

Q2.TETRACYCINES
1. Have no side effects
2. may increase susceptibility to superinfections*********
3. are safe to use during pregnancy
4. have a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity.**********

A. 2 and 4***********
B. 4 only
what is the difference betwen superinfection and suprainfection???

Superinfection

Superinfection (suprainfection) may occur with the tetracyclines, particularly the older, more poorly absorbed ones when given orally. Because of their broad spectrum of activity, activity against commensal organisms of the gut, and effective concentration in the gut, they nearly always alter the intestinal flora. This may occur within 24 to 48 hours, but these changes are not always clinically evident as diarrhea. It is not unusual to find superinfection with yeasts or resistant pathogenic bacteria. Although frowned upon by the FDA, commercial preparations of tetracyclines combined with nystatin (an oral antifungal) have been prepared to help combat superinfection with yeasts. Many authorities believe that because such superinfections do not always occur, there is less risk to the patient if one waits until there is evidence of yeast superinfection before beginning therapy.



http://www.mold-survivor.com/tetracycline.html

Here is some food for your thought:
-Exfoliative cytology will help diagnose
1-Candidiasis. 2-Herpetic gingivostomatitis. 3-shingles. 4-cold sores. 5-chiken pox. 6-hairy leukoplakia.

-Loss of proximal contact in class II amalgam is most probably due to MUTLIPLE ANSWERS
1-over-tightened matrix. 2-improperly placed wedge. 3-insuffecient condensation. 4-simultaneously placed restorations in adjacent teeth.

-A child with acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, the most appropriate treatment is
1-Topical antiviral. 2-Topical antifungal. 3-Antibiotic. 4-Analgesic & hydration management.

-The effect of local anesthesia injected directly (thru access cavity) into a very inflamed pulp depends on
1-Dissociation factor(PKa) of L.A agent. 2-% of vasoconstrictor in solution. 3-Forceful injection. (1or3?)

-The major reason not to extract a mandibular 3rd molar accompanied with pericoronitis is fear of
1-Osteomyelitits. 2-Spread of infection. 3-Anesthesia won’t work. 4-Bacteremia.

-A bitewing radiograph in a mixed dentition, should include what surfaces
1-Mesial of 1st primary molar to distal of 1st permanent molar. 2-Distal of canine to mesial of 1st permanent molar. 3-Mesial of 1st primary molar to mesial of 1st permanent molar. 4-Distal of canine to distal of 1st permanent molar.

-The appliance that is going to interfere the most with speech is
A-anterior & posterior palatal bar. B-Thick narrow palatal plate. C-Narrow horse-shoe shaped appliance(used when there is a palatal torus). D-Thin broad palatal strap.

-In periapical films, the coronoid process can obliterate the apices of
A- Maxillary 3rd molars. B- Maxillary 2nd molars. C- Mandibular 3rd molars. D- Mand 2nd molars.

-Difference between Osteosarcoma & fibrous dysplasia is that osteosarcoma
A- can invade soft tissue. B- is an ill-defined radiolucency. C- is Malignant. D- difficult to irradiate(?) from normal bone.

-In bruxism, what is in action
1- A Delta & C fibers. 2- Sphenopalatine ganglion. 3- Basilar ganglion. 4- ?
(some people think it is A delta & C fibers)

-Chronic Nasal constriction with resultant mouth breathing, may cause
A- Increase in lower facial height. B- Increase in lower facial height & maxillary constriction. C- Increase in lower facial height, maxillary constriction & crowding of lower anterior teeth. D- Difficult to evaluate.

-Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst. B- periapical Abscess. C- Radicular cyst. D- Lateral periodontal cyst. E-Cementoma.

-Infrabony pocket occurs mostly in
A- Cancellous bone. B- Cortical bone. C- Interseptal bone. D- Bundle bone.

-Primary reason for mandibular growth: MULTIPLE ANSWERS
A-Genetic. B-epigenetic. C- Functional. D- Environmental.
(epigenetic: refers to inheritable information that is encoded by modifications of the genome and chromatin components that affects gene expression. It does not include changes in the base sequence of DNA)

-Fracture of mandible during normal mustication; most probably due to:
A- Large intraosseous lesion. B- Osteoporosis. C- An impacted tooth along the lower border.

-Cementum & dentine blunting (resorption at apex) with non-vital tooth; is what type of resorption
1-surface. 2-Replacement. 3-inflammatory. 4-intraradicular.

-1-Accessory canals are most probably found in the
1-cervical 3rd. 2-middle 3rd. 3-apical 3rd of the root.

-When placing a full crown on a tooth with large MOD amalgam restoration; you place the finishing line
a-on amalgam. b-1mm gingival to amalgam. c-2mm gingival to amalgam. d-same level as amalgam ends.

-A radiolucent multilocular expansile lesion in the mandible which shows benign giant cells and … and fibers; what should you do
1-order further microscopic examination. 2-examine blood calcium. 3-prescribe antibiotic therapy.

-Of the following; The most important diagnostic element to assess perio status of a patient is
1-vitality tests. 2-radiograph appearance. 3-depth of pockets. 4-mobility of tooth

-In gingivitis predominant bacteria is
1- gr+. 2-gr-. 3-diplococi. 4-spirochetes

-Which indicate cracked tooth
1-Periapical radiolucency. 2-pain upon pressure. 3-negative vitality tests. 4-hypersensitivity to thermal stimuli

-Which of the following will increase the chance of a replantation of an avulsed tooth
1-placing tooth into mouth. 2-placing tooth into physiologic saline water. 3-placing tooth into fluoride. 4-waiting till next day.

-Most common cause of class II division 1 malocclusion
1- Maxillary prognathism. 2-maxillary retrognathism. 3-mandibular prognathism. 4-mandibular retrognathism.

-which of the following is most resistant to antibiotics
1)streptococci. 2)lactobaclilli. 3)staphylococci
(staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumococcus are the most antibiotic resistant).

-a patient with severe bleeding disorder; which of the following holds the least risk:
1)injection of inf.alv.nerve block. 2)a subgingival restoration. 3)scalling supragingivally

-After relining mandibular bi-distal extension RPD, the occlusal rests are seated but the acrylic base doesn’t fit in place. Most probably due to
1)resorption of alveolar ridge. 2)shrinkage of denture base material.

-causes of composite polymerization shrinkage during setting
1-Evaporation of the by-product. 2-Evaporation of unreacted monomer. 3-temp change occurring during polymerization. 4-replacment of 1ry bonds by 2ry bonds (or 2ry bonds by 1ry bonds, can't remember)

-which has better prognosis regarding furcation involvement
1) wide furcation. 2)narrow furcation.

-a patient whose mandible deviates to left upon opening causing a unilateral crossbite; when he closes in centric he presents bilateral cross bite and the midline is concomitant. This patient has
1)two separate occlusions. 2)true unilateral crossbite. 3)hypertrophy of one of the TMJs. 4)occlusal interference.

-FAILURE after treatment of furcations is indicated by
1)widening of furcation. 2)narrowing of furcation. 3)formation of furcation ride(?).

-Which of the following is not associated with Infectious mononucleosis (MULTIPLE ANSWERS??)
1-Pharyngitis. 2-Lymphadenopathy. 3-Peteciae. 4-Gingival enlargement. 5-Fatigue.

-The most important mechanical property for a PFM long & narrow span brige is
1-elastic modulus. 2-P.L. 3-Toughness. 4-Tensile strength.
(elastic modulus is most important if I fear deformation as high elastic modulus will mean high stresses are needed to produce a specific strain, while Toughness is most important if I fear fracture as high toughness means high energy is needed to produce fracture)

-major vascular supply of buccal gingiva is thru
1)intra-alveolar vessels. 2)Superficial vessels. 3)PDL vessels.

-34 yr old male with night sweats, weight loss, male anorexia, low grade fever. Clinical exam shows nodular, ulcerated lesion on the palate. This is mostly
1-Viral hepatitis. 2-infectious mononucleosis. 3-tuberculosis. 4-actinomycosis.

-27 yrs old complains of burning mouth, fatigue, palpitation, lack of energy. Clinical exam shows angular cheilitis & atrophic glossitis. Most probable diagnosis is
1-Iron deficiency. 2-Crohn's disease. 3-Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 4-plummer Vinson syndrome

-Patient with anaphylactic shock is given epinephrine because it (MULTIPLE ANSWERS?)
1-reduces heart rate. 2-relaxe respiratory muscle. 3-???. 4-causes vasoconstriction of vascular smooth muscles.
acute localized periodontal abcess treatment
1-root planning & scaling. 2-occlusion adjustment. 3-antibiotics. 4-analgesic.

-Lipid-soluble vitamin MULTIPLE ANSWERS
1-Vitamin E:antioxidant. 2-Vitamin C:healing&collagen formation. 3-Vitamin K:prothrombin formation. 4-Vitamin A:integrity & proliferation of mucosal tissues.

-Primary radiograph for endo is to determine
1-working length. 2-shape of chamber & canals.

You know, of course, the source of these Qs..Now act quickly..Find answers..

The most likely cause of tooth loss following a
tunneling procedure to provide complete access
for a mandibular Class III furcation involvement is
A. root caries.
B. root sensitivity.
C. pulpal involvement.
D. recurrent pocketing.

The oral mucosa covering the base of the alveolar
bone
A. is normally non-keratinized but can
become keratinized in response to
physiological stimulation.
B. is closely bound to underlying muscle
and bone.
C. does not contain elastic fibres.
D. merges with the keratinized gingiva at the
mucogingival junction.
E. has a tightly woven



Which of the following is/are clinical signs of
gingivitis?
1. Loss of stippling.
2. Gingival hyperplasia.
3. Decreased pocket depth.
4. Bleeding on probing.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


The most appropriate treatment of necrotizing
ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) in a patient with no
fever and no lymphadenopathy is
1. periodontal debridement.
2. antibiotic therapy.
3. oral hygiene instruction.
4. topical steroid therapy.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


Which of the following microorganisms are most
frequently found in infected root canals?
A. Streptococcus viridans.
B. Staphylococcus aureus.
C. Lactobacilli.
D. Enterococci.
E. Staphylococcus albus.


Particulate hydroxyapatite, when placed
subperiostially,
1. is highly biocompatible.
2. has a low incidence of secondary
infection following surgery.
3. has a tendency to migrate following
insertion.
4. induces bone formation throughout the
implanted material.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

Root resorption of permanent teeth may be
associated with
1. excessive orthodontic forces.
2. chronic periradicular periodontitis.
3. traumatic injury.
4. periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

Which of the following is/are associated with an
unerupted tooth?
1. Odontogenic adenomatoid tumor.
2. Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia.
3. Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor.
4. Cementoblastoma.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


The roots of primary molars in the absence of their
permanent successors
1. sometimes are partially resorbed and
become ankylosed.
2. may remain for years with no significant
resorption.
3. may remain for years partially resorbed.
4. are always resorbed.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


In children, the most common cause of a fistula is
a/an
A. acute periradicular abscess.
B. suppurative periradicular periodontitis.
C. acute periodontal abscess.
D. dentigerous cyst.

The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion
of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in
deciduous teeth should
A. be parallel to each other.
B. diverge toward the occlusal surface.
C. converge toward the occlusal surface.
D. not follow the direction of the enamel
rods.

Bacterial infection may be confirmed by
1. white blood cell count.
2. hemoglobin level.
3. erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
4. platelet count.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


A 57 year old man received 10mg of diazepam
intravenously. He becomes unresponsive to verbal
stimuli, and his respirations are depressed to
10 per minute. Appropriate treatment is to
A. administer ephedrine.
B. observe the patient.
C. force the patient to drink coffee.
D. support respiration with oxygen.

The gingival margin of the preparation for a full
crown on a posterior tooth, with a clinical crown
that satisfies the requirements for retention and
resistance, should be placed
A. 0.5mm subgingivally.
B. on the enamel.
C. at least 1mm supragingivally.
D. at the cemento-enamel junction.
E. at the gingival margin.


A maxillary complete denture exhibits more
retention and stability than a mandibular one
because it
1. covers a greater area.
2. incorporates a posterior palatal seal.
3. is not subject to as much muscular
displacement.
4. is completely surrounded by soft tissue.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

What clinical evidence would support a diagnosis
of acute dento-alveolar abscess?
1. A negative reaction to the electric vitality
tester.
2. A positive reaction of short duration to
cold.
3. A positive reaction to percussion.
4. Presence of a draining fistula.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

The most likely cause of tooth loss following a
tunneling procedure to provide complete access
for a mandibular Class III furcation involvement is
A. root caries.
B. root sensitivity.
C. pulpal involvement.
D. recurrent pocketing.

The oral mucosa covering the base of the alveolar
bone
A. is normally non-keratinized but can
become keratinized in response to
physiological stimulation.
B. is closely bound to underlying muscle
and bone.
C. does not contain elastic fibres.
D. merges with the keratinized gingiva at the
mucogingival junction.
E. has a tightly woven



Which of the following is/are clinical signs of
gingivitis?
1. Loss of stippling.
2. Gingival hyperplasia.
3. Decreased pocket depth.
4. Bleeding on probing.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


The most appropriate treatment of necrotizing
ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) in a patient with no
fever and no lymphadenopathy is
1. periodontal debridement.
2. antibiotic therapy.
3. oral hygiene instruction.
4. topical steroid therapy.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


Which of the following microorganisms are most
frequently found in infected root canals?
A. Streptococcus viridans.
B. Staphylococcus aureus.
C. Lactobacilli.
D. Enterococci.
E. Staphylococcus albus.


Particulate hydroxyapatite, when placed
subperiostially,
1. is highly biocompatible.
2. has a low incidence of secondary
infection following surgery.
3. has a tendency to migrate following
insertion.
4. induces bone formation throughout the
implanted material.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

Root resorption of permanent teeth may be
associated with
1. excessive orthodontic forces.
2. chronic periradicular periodontitis.
3. traumatic injury.
4. periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

Which of the following is/are associated with an
unerupted tooth?
1. Odontogenic adenomatoid tumor.
2. Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia.
3. Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor.
4. Cementoblastoma.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


The roots of primary molars in the absence of their
permanent successors
1. sometimes are partially resorbed and
become ankylosed.
2. may remain for years with no significant
resorption.
3. may remain for years partially resorbed.
4. are always resorbed.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


In children, the most common cause of a fistula is
a/an
A. acute periradicular abscess.
B. suppurative periradicular periodontitis.
C. acute periodontal abscess.
D. dentigerous cyst.

The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion
of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in
deciduous teeth should
A. be parallel to each other.
B. diverge toward the occlusal surface.
C. converge toward the occlusal surface.
D. not follow the direction of the enamel
rods.

Bacterial infection may be confirmed by
1. white blood cell count.
2. hemoglobin level.
3. erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
4. platelet count.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


A 57 year old man received 10mg of diazepam
intravenously. He becomes unresponsive to verbal
stimuli, and his respirations are depressed to
10 per minute. Appropriate treatment is to
A. administer ephedrine.
B. observe the patient.
C. force the patient to drink coffee.
D. support respiration with oxygen.

The gingival margin of the preparation for a full
crown on a posterior tooth, with a clinical crown
that satisfies the requirements for retention and
resistance, should be placed
A. 0.5mm subgingivally.
B. on the enamel.
C. at least 1mm supragingivally.
D. at the cemento-enamel junction.
E. at the gingival margin.


A maxillary complete denture exhibits more
retention and stability than a mandibular one
because it
1. covers a greater area.
2. incorporates a posterior palatal seal.
3. is not subject to as much muscular
displacement.
4. is completely surrounded by soft tissue.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

What clinical evidence would support a diagnosis
of acute dento-alveolar abscess?
1. A negative reaction to the electric vitality
tester.
2. A positive reaction of short duration to
cold.
3. A positive reaction to percussion.
4. Presence of a draining fistula.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

Correct me if I am wrong. Good luck to everybody appearing for EE this Saturday.

[/COLOR]The most likely cause of tooth loss following a
tunneling procedure to provide complete access
for a mandibular Class III furcation involvement is
A. root caries.
B. root sensitivity.
C. pulpal involvement.
D. recurrent pocketing.

The oral mucosa covering the base of the alveolar
bone
A. is normally non-keratinized but can
become keratinized in response to
physiological stimulation.
B. is closely bound to underlying muscle
and bone.
C. does not contain elastic fibres.
D. merges with the keratinized gingiva at the
mucogingival junction.E. has a tightly woven



Which of the following is/are clinical signs of
gingivitis?
1. Loss of stippling.
2. Gingival hyperplasia.
3. Decreased pocket depth.
4. Bleeding on probing.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


The most appropriate treatment of necrotizing
ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) in a patient with no
fever and no lymphadenopathy is
1. periodontal debridement.
2. antibiotic therapy.
3. oral hygiene instruction.
4. topical steroid therapy.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


Which of the following microorganisms are most
frequently found in infected root canals?
A. Streptococcus viridans.B. Staphylococcus aureus.
C. Lactobacilli.
D. Enterococci.
E. Staphylococcus albus.


Particulate hydroxyapatite, when placed
subperiostially,
1. is highly biocompatible.
2. has a low incidence of secondary
infection following surgery.
3. has a tendency to migrate following
insertion.
4. induces bone formation throughout the
implanted material.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

Root resorption of permanent teeth may be
associated with
1. excessive orthodontic forces.
2. chronic periradicular periodontitis.
3. traumatic injury.
4. periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

Which of the following is/are associated with an
unerupted tooth?
1. Odontogenic adenomatoid tumor.
2. Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia.
3. Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor.
4. Cementoblastoma.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


The roots of primary molars in the absence of their
permanent successors
1. sometimes are partially resorbed and
become ankylosed.
2. may remain for years with no significant
resorption.
3. may remain for years partially resorbed.
4. are always resorbed.
A. (1) (2) (3)B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


In children, the most common cause of a fistula is
a/an
A. acute periradicular abscess.
B. suppurative periradicular periodontitis.
C. acute periodontal abscess.
D. dentigerous cyst.

The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion
of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in
deciduous teeth should
A. be parallel to each other.
B. diverge toward the occlusal surface.
C. converge toward the occlusal surface.
D. not follow the direction of the enamel
rods.

Bacterial infection may be confirmed by
1. white blood cell count.
2. hemoglobin level.
3. erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
4. platelet count.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


A 57 year old man received 10mg of diazepam
intravenously. He becomes unresponsive to verbal
stimuli, and his respirations are depressed to
10 per minute. Appropriate treatment is to
A. administer ephedrine.
B. observe the patient.
C. force the patient to drink coffee.
D. support respiration with oxygen.
The gingival margin of the preparation for a full
crown on a posterior tooth, with a clinical crown
that satisfies the requirements for retention and
resistance, should be placed
A. 0.5mm subgingivally.
B. on the enamel.
C. at least 1mm supragingivally.
D. at the cemento-enamel junction.
E. at the gingival margin.


A maxillary complete denture exhibits more
retention and stability than a mandibular one
because it
1. covers a greater area.
2. incorporates a posterior palatal seal.
3. is not subject to as much muscular
displacement.
4. is completely surrounded by soft tissue.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

What clinical evidence would support a diagnosis
of acute dento-alveolar abscess?
1. A negative reaction to the electric vitality
tester.
2. A positive reaction of short duration to
cold.
3. A positive reaction to percussion.
4. Presence of a draining fistula.
A. (1) (2) (3)B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

[/COLOR]Here is some food for your thought:
-Exfoliative cytology will help diagnose
1-Candidiasis. 2-Herpetic gingivostomatitis. 3-shingles. 4-cold sores. 5-chiken pox. 6-hairy leukoplakia.

-Loss of proximal contact in class II amalgam is most probably due to MUTLIPLE ANSWERS
1-over-tightened matrix. 2-improperly placed wedge. 3-insuffecient condensation. 4-simultaneously placed restorations in adjacent teeth.

-A child with acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, the most appropriate treatment is
1-Topical antiviral. 2-Topical antifungal. 3-Antibiotic. 4-Analgesic & hydration management.
-The effect of local anesthesia injected directly (thru access cavity) into a very inflamed pulp depends on
1-Dissociation factor(PKa) of L.A agent. 2-% of vasoconstrictor in solution. 3-Forceful injection. (1or3?)

-The major reason not to extract a mandibular 3rd molar accompanied with pericoronitis is fear of
1-Osteomyelitits. 2-Spread of infection. 3-Anesthesia won’t work. 4-Bacteremia.

-A bitewing radiograph in a mixed dentition, should include what surfaces
1-Mesial of 1st primary molar to distal of 1st permanent molar. 2-Distal of canine to mesial of 1st permanent molar. 3-Mesial of 1st primary molar to mesial of 1st permanent molar. 4-Distal of canine to distal of 1st permanent molar.

-The appliance that is going to interfere the most with speech is
A-anterior & posterior palatal bar. B-Thick narrow palatal plate. C-Narrow horse-shoe shaped appliance(used when there is a palatal torus). D-Thin broad palatal strap.

-In periapical films, the coronoid process can obliterate the apices of
A- Maxillary 3rd molars. B- Maxillary 2nd molars. C- Mandibular 3rd molars. D- Mand 2nd molars.

-Difference between Osteosarcoma & fibrous dysplasia is that osteosarcoma
A- can invade soft tissue. B- is an ill-defined radiolucency. C- is Malignant. D- difficult to irradiate(?) from normal bone.

-In bruxism, what is in action
1- A Delta & C fibers. 2- Sphenopalatine ganglion. 3- Basilar ganglion. 4- ?
(some people think it is A delta & C fibers)

-Chronic Nasal constriction with resultant mouth breathing, may cause
A- Increase in lower facial height. B- Increase in lower facial height & maxillary constriction. C- Increase in lower facial height, maxillary constriction & crowding of lower anterior teeth. D- Difficult to evaluate.

-Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst. B- periapical Abscess. C- Radicular cyst. D- Lateral periodontal cyst. E-Cementoma.

-Infrabony pocket occurs mostly in
A- Cancellous bone. B- Cortical bone. C- Interseptal bone. D- Bundle bone.

-Primary reason for mandibular growth: MULTIPLE ANSWERS
A-Genetic. B-epigenetic. C- Functional. D- Environmental.
(epigenetic: refers to inheritable information that is encoded by modifications of the genome and chromatin components that affects gene expression. It does not include changes in the base sequence of DNA)

-Fracture of mandible during normal mustication; most probably due to:
A- Large intraosseous lesion. B- Osteoporosis. C- An impacted tooth along the lower border.

-Cementum & dentine blunting (resorption at apex) with non-vital tooth; is what type of resorption
1-surface. 2-Replacement. 3-inflammatory. 4-intraradicular.

-1-Accessory canals are most probably found in the
1-cervical 3rd. 2-middle 3rd. 3-apical 3rd of the root.

-When placing a full crown on a tooth with large MOD amalgam restoration; you place the finishing line
a-on amalgam. b-1mm gingival to amalgam. c-2mm gingival to amalgam. d-same level as amalgam ends.

-A radiolucent multilocular expansile lesion in the mandible which shows benign giant cells and … and fibers; what should you do
1-order further microscopic examination. 2-examine blood calcium. 3-prescribe antibiotic therapy.

-Of the following; The most important diagnostic element to assess perio status of a patient is
1-vitality tests. 2-radiograph appearance. 3-depth of pockets. 4-mobility of tooth

-In gingivitis predominant bacteria is
1- gr+. 2-gr-. 3-diplococi. 4-spirochetes

-Which indicate cracked tooth
1-Periapical radiolucency. 2-pain upon pressure. 3-negative vitality tests. 4-hypersensitivity to thermal stimuli

-Which of the following will increase the chance of a replantation of an avulsed tooth
1-placing tooth into mouth. 2-placing tooth into physiologic saline water. 3-placing tooth into fluoride. 4-waiting till next day.

-Most common cause of class II division 1 malocclusion
1- Maxillary prognathism. 2-maxillary retrognathism. 3-mandibular prognathism. 4-mandibular retrognathism.

-which of the following is most resistant to antibiotics
1)streptococci. 2)lactobaclilli. 3)staphylococci(staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumococcus are the most antibiotic resistant).

-a patient with severe bleeding disorder; which of the following holds the least risk:
1)injection of inf.alv.nerve block. 2)a subgingival restoration. 3)scalling supragingivally

-After relining mandibular bi-distal extension RPD, the occlusal rests are seated but the acrylic base doesn’t fit in place. Most probably due to
1)resorption of alveolar ridge. 2)shrinkage of denture base
-causes of composite polymerization shrinkage during setting
1-Evaporation of the by-product. 2-Evaporation of unreacted monomer. 3-temp change occurring during polymerization. 4-replacment of 1ry bonds by 2ry bonds (or 2ry bonds by 1ry bonds, can't remember)

-which has better prognosis regarding furcation involvement
1) wide furcation. 2)narrow furcation.

-a patient whose mandible deviates to left upon opening causing a unilateral crossbite; when he closes in centric he presents bilateral cross bite and the midline is concomitant. This patient has
1)two separate occlusions. 2)true unilateral crossbite. 3)hypertrophy of one of the TMJs. 4)occlusal interference.

-FAILURE after treatment of furcations is indicated by
1)widening of furcation. 2)narrowing of furcation. 3)formation of furcation ride(?).
??????????
-Which of the following is not associated with Infectious mononucleosis (MULTIPLE ANSWERS??)
1-Pharyngitis. 2-Lymphadenopathy. 3-Peteciae. 4-Gingival enlargement. 5-Fatigue.

-The most important mechanical property for a PFM long & narrow span brige is
1-elastic modulus. 2-P.L. 3-Toughness. 4-Tensile strength.
(elastic modulus is most important if I fear deformation as high elastic modulus will mean high stresses are needed to produce a specific strain, while Toughness is most important if I fear fracture as high toughness means high energy is needed to produce fracture)

-major vascular supply of buccal gingiva is thru
1)intra-alveolar vessels. 2)Superficial vessels. 3)PDL vessels.

-34 yr old male with night sweats, weight loss, male anorexia, low grade fever. Clinical exam shows nodular, ulcerated lesion on the palate. This is mostly
1-Viral hepatitis. 2-infectious mononucleosis. 3-tuberculosis. 4-actinomycosis.

-27 yrs old complains of burning mouth, fatigue, palpitation, lack of energy. Clinical exam shows angular cheilitis & atrophic glossitis. Most probable diagnosis is
1-Iron deficiency. 2-Crohn's disease. 3-Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 4-[plummer Vinson syndrome[/

-Patient with anaphylactic shock is given epinephrine because it (MULTIPLE ANSWERS?)
1-reduces heart rate. 2-relaxe respiratory muscle. 3-???. 4-causes vasoconstriction of vascular smooth muscles.
acute localized periodontal abcess treatment
1-root planning & scaling. 2-occlusion adjustment. 3-antibiotics. 4-analgesic.

-Lipid-soluble vitamin MULTIPLE ANSWERS
1-Vitamin E:antioxidant. 2-Vitamin C:healing&collagen formation. 3-Vitamin K:prothrombin formation. 4-Vitamin A:integrity & proliferation of mucosal tissues.

-Primary radiograph for endo is to determine
1-working length. 2-shape of chamber & canals.

You know, of course, the source of these Qs..Now act quickly..Find answers..

MY answers... :D

Here is some food for your thought:
-Exfoliative cytology will help diagnose
1-Candidiasis. 2-Herpetic gingivostomatitis. 3-shingles. 4-cold sores. 5-chiken pox. 6-hairy leukoplakia.

-Loss of proximal contact in class II amalgam is most probably due to MUTLIPLE ANSWERS
1-over-tightened matrix. 2-improperly placed wedge. 3-insuffecient condensation. 4-simultaneously placed restorations in adjacent teeth.

-A child with acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, the most appropriate treatment is
1-Topical antiviral. 2-Topical antifungal. 3-Antibiotic. 4-Analgesic & hydration management.

-The effect of local anesthesia injected directly (thru access cavity) into a very inflamed pulp depends on
1-Dissociation factor(PKa) of L.A agent. 2-% of vasoconstrictor in solution. 3-Forceful injection. (1or3?)

-The major reason not to extract a mandibular 3rd molar accompanied with pericoronitis is fear of
1-Osteomyelitits. 2-Spread of infection. 3-Anesthesia won’t work. 4-Bacteremia.

-A bitewing radiograph in a mixed dentition, should include what surfaces
1-Mesial of 1st primary molar to distal of 1st permanent molar. 2-Distal of canine to mesial of 1st permanent molar. 3-Mesial of 1st primary molar to mesial of 1st permanent molar. 4-Distal of canine to distal of 1st permanent molar.

-The appliance that is going to interfere the most with speech is
A-anterior & posterior palatal bar. B-Thick narrow palatal plate. C-Narrow horse-shoe shaped appliance(used when there is a palatal torus). D-Thin broad palatal strap.

-In periapical films, the coronoid process can obliterate the apices of
A- Maxillary 3rd molars. B- Maxillary 2nd molars. C- Mandibular 3rd molars. D- Mand 2nd molars.

-Difference between Osteosarcoma & fibrous dysplasia is that osteosarcoma
A- can invade soft tissue. B- is an ill-defined radiolucency. C- is Malignant. D- difficult to irradiate(?) from normal bone.

-In bruxism, what is in action
1- A Delta & C fibers. 2- Sphenopalatine ganglion. 3- Basilar ganglion. 4- ?
(some people think it is A delta & C fibers)

-Chronic Nasal constriction with resultant mouth breathing, may cause
A- Increase in lower facial height. B- Increase in lower facial height & maxillary constriction. C- Increase in lower facial height, maxillary constriction & crowding of lower anterior teeth. D- Difficult to evaluate.

-Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst. B- periapical Abscess. C- Radicular cyst. D- Lateral periodontal cyst. E-Cementoma.

-Infrabony pocket occurs mostly in
A- Cancellous bone. B- Cortical bone. C- Interseptal bone. D- Bundle bone.

-Primary reason for mandibular growth: MULTIPLE ANSWERS
A-Genetic. B-epigenetic. C- Functional. D- Environmental.
(epigenetic: refers to inheritable information that is encoded by modifications of the genome and chromatin components that affects gene expression. It does not include changes in the base sequence of DNA)

-Fracture of mandible during normal mustication; most probably due to:
A- Large intraosseous lesion. B- Osteoporosis. C- An impacted tooth along the lower border.

-Cementum & dentine blunting (resorption at apex) with non-vital tooth; is what type of resorption
1-surface. 2-Replacement. 3-inflammatory. 4-intraradicular.

-1-Accessory canals are most probably found in the
1-cervical 3rd. 2-middle 3rd. 3-apical 3rd of the root.

-When placing a full crown on a tooth with large MOD amalgam restoration; you place the finishing line
a-on amalgam. b-1mm gingival to amalgam. c-2mm gingival to amalgam. d-same level as amalgam ends.

-A radiolucent multilocular expansile lesion in the mandible which shows benign giant cells and … and fibers; what should you do
1-order further microscopic examination. 2-examine blood calcium. 3-prescribe antibiotic therapy.

-Of the following; The most important diagnostic element to assess perio status of a patient is
1-vitality tests. 2-radiograph appearance. 3-depth of pockets. 4-mobility of tooth

-In gingivitis predominant bacteria is
1- gr+. 2-gr-. 3-diplococi. 4-spirochetes

-Which indicate cracked tooth
1-Periapical radiolucency. 2-pain upon pressure. 3-negative vitality tests. 4-hypersensitivity to thermal stimuli

-Which of the following will increase the chance of a replantation of an avulsed tooth
1-placing tooth into mouth. 2-placing tooth into physiologic saline water. 3-placing tooth into fluoride. 4-waiting till next day.

-Most common cause of class II division 1 malocclusion
1- Maxillary prognathism. 2-maxillary retrognathism. 3-mandibular prognathism. 4-mandibular retrognathism.

-which of the following is most resistant to antibiotics
1)streptococci. 2)lactobaclilli. 3)staphylococci
(staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumococcus are the most antibiotic resistant).

-a patient with severe bleeding disorder; which of the following holds the least risk:
1)injection of inf.alv.nerve block. 2)a subgingival restoration. 3)scalling supragingivally

-After relining mandibular bi-distal extension RPD, the occlusal rests are seated but the acrylic base doesn’t fit in place. Most probably due to
1)resorption of alveolar ridge. 2)shrinkage of denture base material.

-causes of composite polymerization shrinkage during setting
1-Evaporation of the by-product. 2-Evaporation of unreacted monomer. 3-temp change occurring during polymerization. 4-replacment of 1ry bonds by 2ry bonds (or 2ry bonds by 1ry bonds, can't remember)

-which has better prognosis regarding furcation involvement
1) wide furcation. 2)narrow furcation.

-a patient whose mandible deviates to left upon opening causing a unilateral crossbite; when he closes in centric he presents bilateral cross bite and the midline is concomitant. This patient has
1)two separate occlusions. 2)true unilateral crossbite. 3)hypertrophy of one of the TMJs. 4)occlusal interference.

-FAILURE after treatment of furcations is indicated by
1)widening of furcation. 2)narrowing of furcation. 3)formation of furcation ride(?).

-Which of the following is not associated with Infectious mononucleosis (MULTIPLE ANSWERS??)
1-Pharyngitis. 2-Lymphadenopathy. 3-Peteciae. 4-Gingival enlargement. 5-Fatigue.

-The most important mechanical property for a PFM long & narrow span brige is
1-elastic modulus. 2-P.L. 3-Toughness. 4-Tensile strength.
(elastic modulus is most important if I fear deformation as high elastic modulus will mean high stresses are needed to produce a specific strain, while Toughness is most important if I fear fracture as high toughness means high energy is needed to produce fracture)

-major vascular supply of buccal gingiva is thru
1)intra-alveolar vessels. 2)Superficial vessels. 3)PDL vessels.

-34 yr old male with night sweats, weight loss, male anorexia, low grade fever. Clinical exam shows nodular, ulcerated lesion on the palate. This is mostly
1-Viral hepatitis. 2-infectious mononucleosis. 3-tuberculosis. 4-actinomycosis.

-27 yrs old complains of burning mouth, fatigue, palpitation, lack of energy. Clinical exam shows angular cheilitis & atrophic glossitis. Most probable diagnosis is
1-Iron deficiency. 2-Crohn's disease. 3-Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 4-plummer Vinson syndrome

-Patient with anaphylactic shock is given epinephrine because it (MULTIPLE ANSWERS?)
1-reduces heart rate. 2-relaxe respiratory muscle. 3-???. 4-causes vasoconstriction of vascular smooth muscles.
acute localized periodontal abcess treatment
1-root planning & scaling. 2-occlusion adjustment. 3-antibiotics. 4-analgesic.

-Lipid-soluble vitamin MULTIPLE ANSWERS
1-Vitamin E:antioxidant. 2-Vitamin C:healing&collagen formation. 3-Vitamin K:prothrombin formation. 4-Vitamin A:integrity & proliferation of mucosal tissues.

-Primary radiograph for endo is to determine
1-working length. 2-shape of chamber & canals.

You know, of course, the source of these Qs..Now act quickly..Find answers..

my answers for those are:-Exfoliative cytology will help diagnose
1-Candidiasis. *
2-Herpetic gingivostomatitis.
3-shingles.
4-cold sores.
5-chiken pox.
6-hairy leukoplakia.

-Loss of proximal contact in class II amalgam is most probably due to MUTLIPLE ANSWERS
1-over-tightened matrix. *
2-improperly placed wedge. *
3-insuffecient condensation. *
4-simultaneously placed restorations in adjacent teeth.

-A child with acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, the most appropriate treatment is
1-Topical antiviral.
2-Topical antifungal.
3-Antibiotic.
4-Analgesic & hydration management. *

-The effect of local anesthesia injected directly (thru access cavity) into a very inflamed pulp depends on
1-Dissociation factor(PKa) of L.A agent. *
2-% of vasoconstrictor in solution.
3-Forceful injection. (1or3?)

-The major reason not to extract a mandibular 3rd molar accompanied with pericoronitis is fear of
1-Osteomyelitits.
2-Spread of infection.
3-Anesthesia won’t work. *
4-Bacteremia.

-A bitewing radiograph in a mixed dentition, should include what surfaces
1-Mesial of 1st primary molar to distal of 1st permanent molar.
2-Distal of canine to mesial of 1st permanent molar.
3-Mesial of 1st primary molar to mesial of 1st permanent molar.
4-Distal of canine to distal of 1st permanent molar.

-The appliance that is going to interfere the most with speech is
A-anterior & posterior palatal bar.
B-Thick narrow palatal plate. *
C-Narrow horse-shoe shaped appliance(used when there is a palatal torus).
D-Thin broad palatal strap.

-In periapical films, the coronoid process can obliterate the apices of
A- Maxillary 3rd molars.
B- Maxillary 2nd molars. *
C- Mandibular 3rd molars.
D- Mand 2nd molars.

-Difference between Osteosarcoma & fibrous dysplasia is that osteosarcoma
A- can invade soft tissue.
B- is an ill-defined radiolucency.
C- is Malignant.
D- difficult to irradiate(?) from normal bone.

-In bruxism, what is in action
1- A Delta & C fibers.*
2- Sphenopalatine ganglion.
3- Basilar ganglion. 4- ?
(some people think it is A delta & C fibers)

-Chronic Nasal constriction with resultant mouth breathing, may cause
A- Increase in lower facial height.
B- Increase in lower facial height & maxillary constriction.
C- Increase in lower facial height, maxillary constriction & crowding of lower anterior teeth.
D- Difficult to evaluate.

-Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst.
B- periapical Abscess.
C- Radicular cyst.
D- Lateral periodontal cyst.
E-Cementoma.

-Infrabony pocket occurs mostly in
A- Cancellous bone.
B- Cortical bone.
C- Interseptal bone. *
D- Bundle bone.

-Primary reason for mandibular growth: MULTIPLE ANSWERS
A-Genetic. *
B-epigenetic. *
C- Functional. *
D- Environmental.

(epigenetic: refers to inheritable information that is encoded by modifications of the genome and chromatin components that affects gene expression. It does not include changes in the base sequence of DNA)

-Fracture of mandible during normal mustication; most probably due to:
A- Large intraosseous lesion. (cortical bone usually protects from fracture)
B- Osteoporosis.* (called pathological fractures)
C- An impacted tooth along the lower border.

-Cementum & dentine blunting (resorption at apex) with non-vital tooth; is what type of resorption
1-surface.
2-Replacement.
3-inflammatory. *
4-intraradicular.

-1-Accessory canals are most probably found in the
1-cervical 3rd.
2-middle 3rd.
3-apical 3rd of the root.* I think

-When placing a full crown on a tooth with large MOD amalgam restoration; you place the finishing line
a-on amalgam.
b-1mm gingival to amalgam. *
c-2mm gingival to amalgam.
d-same level as amalgam ends.*

-A radiolucent multilocular expansile lesion in the mandible which shows benign giant cells and … and fibers; what should you do
1-order further microscopic examination. * this is cherubism I believe
2-examine blood calcium.
3-prescribe antibiotic therapy.

-Of the following; The most important diagnostic element to assess perio status of a patient is
1-vitality tests.
2-radiograph appearance.
3-depth of pockets. *
4-mobility of tooth

-In gingivitis predominant bacteria is
1- gr+. *
2-gr-.
3-diplococi.
4-spirochetes

-Which indicate cracked tooth
1-Periapical radiolucency.
2-pain upon pressure. *
3-negative vitality tests.
4-hypersensitivity to thermal stimuli

-Which of the following will increase the chance of a replantation of an avulsed tooth
1-placing tooth into mouth. * usually milk is the best!
2-placing tooth into physiologic saline water.
3-placing tooth into fluoride.
4-waiting till next day.

-Most common cause of class II division 1 malocclusion
1- Maxillary prognathism. *
2-maxillary retrognathism.
3-mandibular prognathism.
4-mandibular retrognathism.*

-which of the following is most resistant to antibiotics
1)streptococci.
2)lactobaclilli.
3)staphylococci* Staphylococcus Aureus became even resistant to Vancomycin
(staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumococcus are the most antibiotic resistant).

-a patient with severe bleeding disorder; which of the following holds the least risk:
1)injection of inf.alv.nerve block.
2)a subgingival restoration.
3)scalling supragingivally* should not be invasive but I am not sure!

-After relining mandibular bi-distal extension RPD, the occlusal rests are seated but the acrylic base doesn’t fit in place. Most probably due to
1)resorption of alveolar ridge.
2)shrinkage of denture base material.*

-causes of composite polymerization shrinkage during setting
1-Evaporation of the by-product.
2-Evaporation of unreacted monomer.
3-temp change occurring during polymerization.
4-replacment of 1ry bonds by 2ry bonds* (or 2ry bonds by 1ry bonds, can't remember)

-which has better prognosis regarding furcation involvement
1) wide furcation. * not sure
2)narrow furcation.

-a patient whose mandible deviates to left upon opening causing a unilateral crossbite; when he closes in centric he presents bilateral cross bite and the midline is concomitant. This patient has
1)two separate occlusions.
2)true unilateral crossbite.
3)hypertrophy of one of the TMJs.*
4)occlusal interference. (affects only protrusion my guess)

-FAILURE after treatment of furcations is indicated by
1)widening of furcation.
2)narrowing of furcation.
3)formation of furcation ride(?). * I don't know but maybe

-Which of the following is not associated with Infectious mononucleosis (MULTIPLE ANSWERS??)
1-Pharyngitis. *
2-Lymphadenopathy.
3-Peteciae. *
4-Gingival enlargement. *
5-Fatigue.
am I wrong here?

-The most important mechanical property for a PFM long & narrow span brige is
1-elastic modulus. * (not flexible)
2-P.L.
3-Toughness.
4-Tensile strength.
(elastic modulus is most important if I fear deformation as high elastic modulus will mean high stresses are needed to produce a specific strain, while Toughness is most important if I fear fracture as high toughness means high energy is needed to produce fracture)

-major vascular supply of buccal gingiva is thru
1)intra-alveolar vessels.
2)Superficial vessels.*
3)PDL vessels.

-34 yr old male with night sweats, weight loss, male anorexia, low grade fever. Clinical exam shows nodular, ulcerated lesion on the palate. This is mostly
1-Viral hepatitis.
2-infectious mononucleosis.*
3-tuberculosis.
4-actinomycosis.

-27 yrs old complains of burning mouth, fatigue, palpitation, lack of energy. Clinical exam shows angular cheilitis & atrophic glossitis. Most probable diagnosis is
1-Iron deficiency. *
2-Crohn's disease.
3-Chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
4-plummer Vinson syndrome

-Patient with anaphylactic shock is given epinephrine because it (MULTIPLE ANSWERS?)
1-reduces heart rate.
2-relaxe respiratory muscle. *
3-???.
4-causes vasoconstriction of vascular smooth muscles.*

acute localized periodontal abcess treatment
1-root planning & scaling. *
2-occlusion adjustment.
3-antibiotics.
4-analgesic.

-Lipid-soluble vitamin MULTIPLE ANSWERS
1-Vitamin E:antioxidant. *
2-Vitamin C:healing&collagen formation.
3-Vitamin Krothrombin formation. *
4-Vitamin A:integrity & proliferation of mucosal tissues.*
the letters: EDAK!


-Primary radiograph for endo is to determine
1-working length.
2-shape of chamber & canals.*



I am not 100% sure about some answers though!

Good luck everyone, and if there are any more remembered questions... hit me :love:

Best of Luck to all of you for Eligibility Exam......

hi no one seems to be interseted to be and meet on mondays,,

any way,
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ,IF LEFT UNTRETED IS MOST LIKELY TO RESULT IN A PERIAPICAL LESION

A, Reversible pulpitis
B, Acure suppurative pulpitis


whats the answer ?

Its acute supurative pulpitis..

Its acute supurative pulpitis..

Accessory canala , located in ?

a)Apical1/3rd
b)Middle 1/3rd

Accessory canala , located in ?

a)Apical1/3rd
b)Middle 1/3rd

I remember it from school, apical, then middle, then last the cervical (least likely)

But no reference to base my answer on :(

Correct answer is Accesorry canal mostly located at apical third...


"In deciduous posterior teeth it is most frequently found at Bifurcation area"

Correct answer is Accesorry canal mostly located at apical third...


"In deciduous posterior teeth it is most frequently found at Bifurcation area"

Thanks

1)Dietary def of vitD can result in???
A. abnormal formation of osteoid
B.osteitis fibrosa cystica
C?

2)Extension of lingual anterior border of mand denture limited by??
A.mylohyoid m.
B.geniohyoid m.
C.genioglossus m.
D?

3)Causative organism in MOST ALVEOLAR infections?
A strepto.
B staph.
C actinomyces
D.?

thanx

Thanks

Dietary def of vitD can result in???

A. abnormal formation of osteoid
B.osteitis fibrosa cystica

Extension of lingual anterior border of mand denture limited by??
A.mylohyoid m.
B.geniohyoid m.
C.genioglossus m.

Dietary def of vitD can result in???

A. abnormal formation of osteoid:thumbup:
B.osteitis fibrosa cystica

Extension of lingual anterior border of mand denture limited by??
A.mylohyoid m.
B.geniohyoid m.
C.genioglossus m:thumbup:

Who is writing the exam in London?

I am writing it there on the 12th


Bring on the tough questions lol

Who is writing the exam in London?

I am writing it there on the 12th


Bring on the tough questions lol

well , these r tough for me:love:

no.1
Following root planning a patient experiences thermal senstivity. this pain is associated with,

1 Free Nerve Ending OR 2 Odontoblastic Processes**

no.2
Pain and difficulty on swallowing ,trismus and displaced uvula r signs and symptoms of infection of which of the following spaces?
1 submandibular
2 Lateral Parapharyngeal**
3 Sublingual
4 Deep temporal
5 SUb massereric


for now these will look for more

A 78-year old patient presents with several carious lesions on the root surfaces of the maxillary posterior teeth. The restorative material of choice is
A. microfilled composite resin.
B. hybrid composite resin.:rolleyes:
C. silver amalgam.
D. glass ionomer cement. :rolleyes:
E. reinforced zinc oxide and eugenol cement.

The debate here is that microfilled composite has high flowability, and there for it is best for root carries
But GIC is also good in preventing carries since it releases fluride

What do you guys think?

hi im writin in london....

gic coz it has F which prevents further cs n its bonding...

[/COLOR]Thanks

1)Dietary def of vitD can result in???
A. abnormal formation of osteoid
B.osteitis fibrosa cystica
C?
osteoid is formed with delp of vit c
2)Extension of lingual anterior border of mand denture limited by??
A.mylohyoid m.
B.geniohyoid m.
C.genioglossus m.
D?

3)Causative organism in MOST ALVEOLAR infections?
A strepto.
B staph.
C actinomyces
D.?

[QUOTE=samyred;5129537]A 78-year old patient presents with several carious lesions on the root surfaces of the maxillary posterior teeth. The restorative material of choice is
A. microfilled composite resin.
B. hybrid composite resin.:
C. silver amalgam.
D. glass ionomer cement. :
E. reinforced zinc oxide and eugenol cement.

gic can show imbibition too

ALL THE BEST:thumbup:

After initiating preventive management for a
16 year old patient with multiple extensive carious
lesions, which of the following restorative
treatments is most appropriate?
A. Place amalgam restorations over the next
few months.
B. Excavate caries and place temporary
restorations within the next few weeks.
C. Delay any treatment until the hygiene
improves.
D. Restore all teeth with composite resin
over the next few months.

(As according to principal during Mx. of where pt's hygiene or caries risk factor present... start preventive Mx. and wait untill appropriate improvement... or excavate caries and provide economic restoration for that period.... As in this case deep carious lesion might lead pulpal involvement... so we can give temporary restoration untill hygiene improved)


Caries in older persons is most frequently found on
which of the following locations?
A. Pits and fissures.
B. Proximal enamel.
C. Root surfaces.
D. Incisal dentin.

(As in older pt. gingival recession and decreased salivary flow will leads to increase in frequency of root surface caries)



IS there anyone have different opinion for this??

After initiating preventive management for a
16 year old patient with multiple extensive carious
lesions, which of the following restorative
treatments is most appropriate?
A. Place amalgam restorations over the next
few months.
B. Excavate caries and place temporary
restorations within the next few weeks.
C. Delay any treatment until the hygiene
improves.
D. Restore all teeth with composite resin
over the next few months.

(As according to principal during Mx. of where pt's hygiene or caries risk factor present... start preventive Mx. and wait untill appropriate improvement... or excavate caries and provide economic restoration for that period.... As in this case deep carious lesion might lead pulpal involvement... so we can give temporary restoration untill hygiene improved)


Caries in older persons is most frequently found on
which of the following locations?
A. Pits and fissures.
B. Proximal enamel.
C. Root surfaces.
D. Incisal dentin.

(As in older pt. gingival recession and decreased salivary flow will leads to increase in frequency of root surface caries)



IS there anyone have different opinion for this??

I am 100% sure of the answer

I reviewed the previous questions people wrote in the thread, and I believe more opinions can be helpful because I am still not sure about the following answers!
Please, indicate for errors in answers if you found one.

-In bruxism, what is in action
1- A Delta & C fibers.*
2- Sphenopalatine ganglion.
3- Basilar ganglion.
4- ?


-Chronic Nasal constriction with resultant mouth breathing, may cause
A- Increase in lower facial height.
B- Increase in lower facial height & maxillary constriction.
C- Increase in lower facial height, maxillary constriction & crowding of lower anterior teeth.
D- Difficult to evaluate.

-Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst.
B- periapical Abscess.
C- Radicular cyst.
D- Lateral periodontal cyst.
E-Cementoma.


-When placing a full crown on a tooth with large MOD amalgam restoration; you place the finishing line
a-on amalgam.
b-1mm gingival to amalgam. *
c-2mm gingival to amalgam.
d-same level as amalgam ends.*

-Most common cause of class II division 1 malocclusion
1- Maxillary prognathism. *
2-maxillary retrognathism.
3-mandibular prognathism.
4-mandibular retrognathism.*

-a patient with severe bleeding disorder; which of the following holds the least risk:
1)injection of inf.alv.nerve block.*
2)a subgingival restoration.
3)scalling supragingivally* should not be invasive but I am not sure!

-causes of composite polymerization shrinkage during setting
1-Evaporation of the by-product.
2-Evaporation of unreacted monomer.
3-temp change occurring during polymerization.
4-replacment of 1ry bonds by 2ry bonds*



Particulate hydroxyapatite, when placed
subperiostially,
1. is highly biocompatible.
2. has a low incidence of secondary
infection following surgery.
3. has a tendency to migrate following
insertion.
4. induces bone formation throughout the
implanted material.
A. (1) (2) (3)**
B. (1) and (3)*
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.*

Root resorption of permanent teeth may be
associated with
1. excessive orthodontic forces.
2. chronic periradicular periodontitis.
3. traumatic injury.
4. periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia.
A. (1) (2) (3)*
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

The roots of primary molars in the absence of their
permanent successors
1. sometimes are partially resorbed and
become ankylosed.
2. may remain for years with no significant
resorption.
3. may remain for years partially resorbed.
4. are always resorbed.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.*

The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion
of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in
deciduous teeth should
A. be parallel to each other.
B. diverge toward the occlusal surface.
C. converge toward the occlusal surface.*
D. not follow the direction of the enamel
rods.


What clinical evidence would support a diagnosis
of acute dento-alveolar abscess?
1. A negative reaction to the electric vitality
tester.
2. A positive reaction of short duration to
cold.
3. A positive reaction to percussion.
4. Presence of a draining fistula.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)*
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.*

The best way to protect the abutments of a Class I removable partial denture from the negative effects of the additional load applied to them is by:
a. splinting abutments with adjacent teeth
b. keeping a light occlusion on the distal extensions *
b. placing distal rests on distal abutments
d. Using cast clasps on distal abutments
e. regular relining of the distal extensions*



TMJ morphology is best screened by:
1 MRI
2 CT
3 corrected tomophraphy


A 8-year old child has an 8mm central diastema. The etiology could include

1.frenum.
2.cyst.
3.mesiodens.
4.normal development.

A. (1) (2) (3) *
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

[/COLOR]I reviewed the previous questions people wrote in the thread, and I believe more opinions can be helpful because I am still not sure about the following answers!
Please, indicate for errors in answers if you found one.

-In bruxism, what is in action
1- A Delta & C fibers.*
2- Sphenopalatine ganglion.
3- Basilar ganglion.
4- ?


-Chronic Nasal constriction with resultant mouth breathing, may cause
A- Increase in lower facial height.
B- Increase in lower facial height & maxillary constriction.
C- Increase in lower facial height, maxillary constriction & crowding of lower anterior teeth.
D- Difficult to evaluate.

-Which is more apt to cause displacement of neighboring teeth
A- Dentigerous cyst.
B- periapical Abscess.
C- Radicular cyst.
D- Lateral periodontal cyst.
E-Cementoma.


-When placing a full crown on a tooth with large MOD amalgam restoration; you place the finishing line
a-on amalgam.
b-1mm gingival to amalgam. *
c-2mm gingival to amalgam.
d-same level as amalgam ends.*

-Most common cause of class II division 1 malocclusion
1- Maxillary prognathism. *
2-maxillary retrognathism.
3-mandibular prognathism.
4-mandibular retrognathism.*
-a patient with severe bleeding disorder; which of the following holds the least risk:
1)injection of inf.alv.nerve block.*
2)a subgingival restoration.
3)scalling supragingivally* should not be invasive but I am not sure!

-causes of composite polymerization shrinkage during setting
1-Evaporation of the by-product.
2-Evaporation of unreacted monomer.
3-temp change occurring during polymerization.
4-replacment of 1ry bonds by 2ry bonds*



Particulate hydroxyapatite, when placed
subperiostially,
1. is highly biocompatible.
2. has a low incidence of secondary
infection following surgery.
3. has a tendency to migrate following
insertion.
4. induces bone formation throughout the
implanted material.
A. (1) (2) (3)**
B. (1) and (3)*
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.*

Root resorption of permanent teeth may be
associated with
1. excessive orthodontic forces.
2. chronic periradicular periodontitis.
3. traumatic injury.
4. periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia.
A. (1) (2) (3)*
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

The roots of primary molars in the absence of their
permanent successors
1. sometimes are partially resorbed and
become ankylosed.
2. may remain for years with no significant
resorption.
3. may remain for years partially resorbed.
4. are always resorbed.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.*

The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion
of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in
deciduous teeth should
A. be parallel to each other.
B. diverge toward the occlusal surface.
C. converge toward the occlusal surface.*D. not follow the direction of the enamel
rods.


What clinical evidence would support a diagnosis
of acute dento-alveolar abscess?
1. A negative reaction to the electric vitality
tester.
2. A positive reaction of short duration to
cold.
3. A positive reaction to percussion.
4. Presence of a draining fistula.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)*
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.*

The best way to protect the abutments of a Class I removable partial denture from the negative effects of the additional load applied to them is by:
a. splinting abutments with adjacent teeth
b. keeping a light occlusion on the distal extensions *
b. placing distal rests on distal abutments
d. Using cast clasps on distal abutments
e. regular relining of the distal extensions*



TMJ morphology is best screened by:
1 MRI
2 CT
3 corrected tomophraphy


A 8-year old child has an 8mm central diastema. The etiology could include

1.frenum.
2.cyst.
3.mesiodens.
4.normal development.

A. (1) (2) (3) *
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

I am at the viarail station rihgt now, waitig for the Toronto Train.

The exam was tough in the first part, less difficult in the second part, very few repeated questions.

I can say that if I memorized the decks part1,2 by heart I would have got 10 more questions but nothing more.

Most of it is based on logical thinking, which makes it difficult to estimate the outcome!

I am so tired and hungry, can someone buy me a pizza... veggie preferable:D

I am at the viarail station rihgt now, waitig for the Toronto Train.

The exam was tough in the first part, less difficult in the second part, very few repeated questions.

I can say that if I memorized the decks part1,2 by heart I would have got 10 more questions but nothing more.

Most of it is based on logical thinking, which makes it difficult to estimate the outcome!

I am so tired and hungry, can someone buy me a pizza... veggie preferable:D


hi samyred,

Thats good... I hope your logics will match with the right answers and you will got good score ...

So what you feel is it worth not to read part1 subjects and have to concentrate more on Part 2 subjects??

Is there any points or special tips for preparetion ???

Thanks

Hi I have applied for PLA program in University of Western Ontario, if anybody in this forum is also registered for the program,we can exchange our views and help eachother

Hi,
Have you already got the result for your EE? As I thought we can not apply for PLA untill we have the score for EE.. I am waiting for the result ..I will apply only if I get a respectable score.. how about you.. how much did you score?

any body has idea ,when are they going to announce the result?

EE result should be out next week around 12th or 13.. thats when it was announced last year..

hi i'm a new member here...is there anyone from middle east here especially from iraq
thanks:)

Hi,
Have you already got the result for your EE? As I thought we can not apply for PLA untill we have the score for EE.. I am waiting for the result ..I will apply only if I get a respectable score.. how about you.. how much did you score?


I had already taken the exam last september. I applied with those marks

Hi there I am to registered for THE PLA august 2007.Yes We can share experience for sure

can somebody give me a quick idea about PLA ..i'm new here and need ur help...thank u...bytheway i got 75 in eligibilty exam last year is that enough to apply

:)

can somebody give me a quick idea about PLA ..i'm new here and need ur help...thank u...bytheway i got 75 in eligibilty exam last year is that enough to apply

:)

Yes you can apply with 75. You can apply if your score is above 60 and there is still place for the PLA. they take only 103 and so apply as soon as possible. If you have written the May exams and if your score is higher than the previous result, they will consider the highest only.

Hi there I am to registered for THE PLA august 2007.Yes We can share experience for sure

They had sent a list of materials that we can order. Do you think they r for us to practice or should we buy them and bring it for the PLA

Yes you can apply with 75. You can apply if your score is above 60 and there is still place for the PLA. they take only 103 and so apply as soon as possible. If you have written the May exams and if your score is higher than the previous result, they will consider the highest only.


THANK u for the reply ...i have another question.. howmuch r the fees for the PLA..and howlong is it?...and what do they teach us?...thank u

THANK u for the reply ...i have another question.. howmuch r the fees for the PLA..and howlong is it?...and what do they teach us?...thank u

The PLA course is already over. It costed around $2000. I couldn't attend the course as I came to know about it only later. My PLA exam is on Aug20-23 and it costs $1450. It seems they thought u about the cavity preparation and crown cutting and there was also a handon session.

The PLA course is already over. It costed around $2000. I couldn't attend the course as I came to know about it only later. My PLA exam is on Aug20-23 and it costs $1450. It seems they thought u about the cavity preparation and crown cutting and there was also a handon session.
another question if u don't mind ...howmuch did u get in eligibility exam and which language test have u taken?:)

another question if u don't mind ...howmuch did u get in eligibility exam and which language test have u taken?:)
I got 79 and I took IELTS.

I got 79 and I took IELTS.

I have not gotten my mark?

I have not gotten my mark?

Depending on where u live, you should be receiving it in a day r two.

I can tell u the material that u should read abt EE,contact me on my e-mail
hi my email is dr.chand@gmail.com, could you please email me the books and the topics to concentrate on.
thanks

hiii
i would suggest you to buy both dental decks 1 and 2 and read them all at least 2 times. get some dental mcq books from ur country and practice to increase ur speed of reading and answering, use common sense as they wanna see ur clinical approach to the question. get some ndb books from uni of toronto library for part 2 mcqs it helps a lot. but ee is all about clinical so experince counts . improve ur CV as they check every thing, good ielts score is important,,,, try to get 8 in ielts. if u have 3 years experience, 8 ielts band score,, 82 or 83 percent in ee u will be called for interview in all canadian unis. good luck every one

hi.
please what do you mean by ................... 8 in ielts.,thanks

hii
8 means the total band score of 8 .. u should check there web site for info regarding grading of result. any way good luck to all who will apply this year .. wish u all the best. canadian unis are fantastic.try ur best .

1. cells in granuloma are originated from?
a. epithelial rests cell
b. odontogenic epithelial cells
c. odontoblasts
d. mesenchyme

2. granulation tissue is composed of?
a. plasma cells b. epitheloid cells and phagocytes

3. during tension and compression which structure is less likely affected?
a. median palatine suture b. mandible c. cartilage

i'm looking for high speed handpiece and compressor . please let me know if any one is planning to sell it......

Hi
Is there anybody at all who has ever given the MELAB english proficiency exam????

I did. It starts with essay, after that listening and reading,grammar,cloze and vocabulary. I did toefl also and I found Melab easier. There are easy dialogues for the listening part. Reading part is shorter. On Toefl, one can have 5 lecture on listening or 5 long academic texts on reading part.
Melab has shorter and easier texts.
Grammar: choose the word that corectly complete a phrase.
Cloze: read a passage, then select the word which best fills the blank. Super easy to do it.
If you are interested on more details, you can send me a private message.

hi guys....i just gave toefl ibt and got 113.....is it okay or another english language test is preferred?
moreover anybode here who is giving the ee in sept 2007?

It depends on where you are applying and the individual scores.

Hi
I am going to give the exams in Vancouver next year. Am prep for it.

Hi everybody! I would like to know any informayion abou the Eligibility Exam in Canada...I´m a foreing student and I have to do this test but i don´t know if is the same test for students from accredited and non-accredided dental programs...I really want to know about the test, questions...if have some material or previous test ...
thanks

[/color]
Hi,
I know this question was asked long back ,but i dont agree with the answer.The question is not complete and both the options here are due to def of vit D.Please answer.

hi,
I want to star studing for acfde ,have you passed the exam? I would be thankful if you could help me,I needto know what you've studied and what should I do?

Hello Bridge! My name is Camila I'm from Brazil and I will start my imigration process to Canada soon. I graduated in Dentistry in 2004 and I will finish a post-graduated program in Oral Medicine in march/2008. I've searched at the NBDE (Canada) site and I found that have a Qualifying Program for people who graduated in non-accredited dental programs but doesn´t have any information about it in the site. Can you help me with this? If you know any information about that, would help me a lot!!!
Thanks :)
Camila

Hi
To apply to ACFD visit their website: www.acfd.ca
After you get you u think is a good score apply to the different universities with their requirements.
From there it depends upon the schools to call you for the interview or not but all of these schools have practical exams so you will have to prepare for those.
The biggest thing at this point of time is to get a good score and leave the rest for later on.

All the best and hope this helps you a little.

The PLA course is already over. It costed around $2000. I couldn't attend the course as I came to know about it only later. My PLA exam is on Aug20-23 and it costs $1450. It seems they thought u about the cavity preparation and crown cutting and there was also a handon session.

hi,
is western Ontario the only school that one can apply for PLA and what does it entail? I need to know more about the PLA please,thanks

1. cells in granuloma are originated from?
a. epithelial rests cell
b. odontogenic epithelial cells
c. odontoblasts
d. mesenchyme

2. granulation tissue is composed of?
a. plasma cells b. epitheloid cells and phagocytes

3. during tension and compression which structure is less likely affected?
a. median palatine suture b. mandible c. cartilage

PLEASE CORRECT ME IF I AM WRONG! GOOD LUCK D!

hi,
is western Ontario the only school that one can apply for PLA and what does it entail? I need to know more about the PLA please,thanks


PLA is the preclinical test conducted by UWO for selecting eligible candidates for their qualifying program.

PLA is the preclinical test conducted by UWO for selecting eligible candidates for their qualifying program.

thanks KSD

PLA is the preclinical test conducted by UWO for selecting eligible candidates for their qualifying program.

do you have to pass the EE to do PLA??????????? thanks

You got to have a minimum of 70 from EE. As they call only around 100 from all the applications, applying early will help. And also in the month of May they usually have continous education program, in which they teach about the procedures asked in PLA. Eventhough it costs around 2500$, I think it will definitely help in PLA.

1. cells in granuloma are originated from?
a. epithelial rests cell
b. odontogenic epithelial cells
c. odontoblasts
d. mesenchyme

2. granulation tissue is composed of?
a. plasma cells b. epitheloid cells and phagocytes

3. during tension and compression which structure is less likely affected?
a. median palatine suture b. mandible (not sure)c. cartilage

1. cells in granuloma are originated from?
a. epithelial rests cell
b. odontogenic epithelial cells
c. odontoblasts
d. mesenchyme:thumbup:

2. granulation tissue is composed of?
a. plasma cells b. epitheloid cells and phagocytes :thumbup:

3. during tension and compression which structure is less likely affected?
a. median palatine suture b. mandible (not sure)c. cartilage:thumbup:

:luck:

hi all,
ho r u? i have written EE this sept and im willing to share some information and questions,if anybody willing to share also then contact me..............
all the best,

A periapical infection of a mandibular third molar
may spread by direct extension to the
1. parapharyngeal space.
2. submandibular space.
3. pterygomandibular space.
4. submental space.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
The most frequent cause of malocclusion is
A. thumbsucking.
B. mouth breathing.
C. heredity.
D. ectopic eruption.
Which of the following pharmacokinetic change(s)
occur(s) with aging?
1. Absorption is altered by a decrease in the
gastric pH.
2. Metabolism is decreased by a reduced
liver mass.
3. Distribution is altered by a decrease in
total body fat.
4. Excretion is reduced because of lessened
renal blood flow.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
A 12 year old child presents with characteristic
tetracycline discoloration of the maxillary and
mandibular incisors and permanent first molars.
The probable age at which this child received
tetracycline therapy was
A. 6 years.
B. 4 years.
C. 1 year.
D. before birth.
A single hypoplastic defect located on the labial
surface of a maxillary central incisor is most likely
due to a/an
A. dietary deficiency.
B. endocrine deficiency.
C. tetracycline therapy.
D. trauma to the maxillary primary central
incisor.
E. high fluoride intake.
In primary molars, radiographic bony changes
from an infection are initially seen
A. at the apices.
B. in the furcation area.
C. at the alveolar crest.
D. at the base of the developing tooth.
In children, the most common cause of a fistula is
a/an
A. acute periradicular abscess.
B. suppurative periradicular periodontitis.
C. acute periodontal abscess.
D. dentigerous cyst.

B
The absence of a pulp chamber in a deciduous
maxillary incisor is most likely due to
A. amelogenesis imperfecta.
B. hypophosphatasia.
C. trauma.
D. ectodermal dysplasia.
E. cleidocranial dysostosis.
A patient telephones and tells you he has just
knocked out his front tooth but that it is still intact.
Your instructions should be to
A. put the tooth in water and come to your
office at the end of the day.
B. wrap the tooth in tissue and come to your
office in a week's time.
C. put the tooth in alcohol and come to your
office immediately.
D. place tooth under the tongue and come to
your office immediately.
E. place the tooth in milk and come to your
office immediately.
When sutures are used to reposition tissue over
extraction sites, they should be
1. placed over firm bone where possible.
2. interrupted, 15mm apart.
3. firm enough to approximate tissue flaps
without blanching.
4. tight enough to produce immediate
hemostasis.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
Which of the following nerves should be
anesthetized for extraction of a maxillary lateral
incisor?
1. Nasociliary.
2. Nasopalatine.
3. Sphenopalatine.
4. Anterior superior alveolar.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

C
The most likely complication associated with the
extraction of an isolated maxillary second molar is
A. a dry socket.
B. nerve damage.
C. fracture of the malar ridge.
D. fracture of the tuberosity.

C
Trismus is most frequently caused by
A. tetanus.
B. muscular dystrophy.
C. infection.
D. mandibular fracture.

A periapical infection of a mandibular third molar
may spread by direct extension to the
1. parapharyngeal space.
2. submandibular space.
3. pterygomandibular space.
4. submental space.
A. (1) (2) (3)----------right
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
The most frequent cause of malocclusion is
A. thumbsucking.
B. mouth breathing.
C. heredity. ----------------right
D. ectopic eruption.
Which of the following pharmacokinetic change(s)
occur(s) with aging?
1. Absorption is altered by a decrease in the
gastric pH.
2. Metabolism is decreased by a reduced
liver mass.
3. Distribution is altered by a decrease in
total body fat.
4. Excretion is reduced because of lessened
renal blood flow.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)-----------right
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
A 12 year old child presents with characteristic
tetracycline discoloration of the maxillary and
mandibular incisors and permanent first molars.
The probable age at which this child received
tetracycline therapy was
A. 6 years.
B. 4 years.
C. 1 year.----------------right
D. before birth.
A single hypoplastic defect located on the labial
surface of a maxillary central incisor is most likely
due to a/an
A. dietary deficiency.
B. endocrine deficiency.
C. tetracycline therapy.
D. trauma to the maxillary primary central---------right
incisor.
E. high fluoride intake.
In primary molars, radiographic bony changes
from an infection are initially seen
A. at the apices.
B. in the furcation area. --------------right
C. at the alveolar crest.
D. at the base of the developing tooth.
In children, the most common cause of a fistula is
a/an
A. acute periradicular abscess.
B. suppurative periradicular periodontitis. -------right
C. acute periodontal abscess.
D. dentigerous cyst.

B
The absence of a pulp chamber in a deciduous
maxillary incisor is most likely due to
A. amelogenesis imperfecta.
B. hypophosphatasia.
C. trauma.------------------------right
D. ectodermal dysplasia.
E. cleidocranial dysostosis.
A patient telephones and tells you he has just
knocked out his front tooth but that it is still intact.
Your instructions should be to
A. put the tooth in water and come to your
office at the end of the day.
B. wrap the tooth in tissue and come to your
office in a week's time.
C. put the tooth in alcohol and come to your
office immediately.
D. place tooth under the tongue and come to
your office immediately.
E. place the tooth in milk and come to your-----------right
office immediately.
When sutures are used to reposition tissue over
extraction sites, they should be
1. placed over firm bone where possible.
2. interrupted, 15mm apart.
3. firm enough to approximate tissue flaps
without blanching.
4. tight enough to produce immediate
hemostasis.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3) -----------------------right
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.
Which of the following nerves should be
anesthetized for extraction of a maxillary lateral
incisor?
1. Nasociliary.
2. Nasopalatine.
3. Sphenopalatine.
4. Anterior superior alveolar.
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4) -----------------------right
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

C
The most likely complication associated with the
extraction of an isolated maxillary second molar is
A. a dry socket.
B. nerve damage.
C. fracture of the malar ridge.
D. fracture of the tuberosity.--------------right

C
Trismus is most frequently caused by
A. tetanus.
B. muscular dystrophy.
C. infection.-----------------right
D. mandibular fracture.

100% agree with catherined

A patient telephones and tells you he has just
knocked out his front tooth but that it is still intact.
Your instructions should be to
A. put the tooth in water and come to your
office at the end of the day.
B. wrap the tooth in tissue and come to your
office in a week's time.
C. put the tooth in alcohol and come to your
office immediately.
D. place tooth under the tongue and come to
your office immediately.
E. place the tooth in milk and come to your-----------right
office immediately.

wud it not be better to place the tooth inside the mouth????

Milk is the best place to put the tooth in because of its pH (6.5-6.8) and can be conserved for up to 6 hours

Saliva is the second choice after milk, up to 2 hours

(if the patient is not carefull, he can swallow the tooth before he arrives to the clinic :laugh:)

Milk is the best place to put the tooth in because of its pH (6.5-6.8) and can be conserved for up to 6 hours

Saliva is the second choice after milk, up to 2 hours

(if the patient is not carefull, he can swallow the tooth before he arrives to the clinic :laugh:)

PeterHayek you are right.... as it written in Dental decks but According to some standard books like Louis Grossman's Endodontics its written that Saliva is best source for tooth rather than milk as its having high nutrition value, and provide good environment for teeth.

Your point for swallow is also mentioned and thats why for adult patient best source is Saliva and for pediatric patient its milk.... Ref: Grossman's endodontics & Engel Pathways of Pulp.

Correct me IF I am wrong:thumbup:

:thumbup: dr.ymp

Is there anyone getting ready for May 2008 exam? I need a study partner. So if there is anyone interested. Do msg me!:D

i think it should be under the tongue.......becoz saliva wud be the best for keeping the tooth .

i think it should be under the tongue.......becoz saliva wud be the best for keeping the tooth .

Thats right dear.... thats what I said with explanation:thumbup:

if we want to find the answer ,we should be according to the reference texts that ACFD recommande us, because there are different opinions in different books .

Hi everybody
I am studying for EE in May2008. Do you know any group study in Toronto?
Does anyone attend the Kaplan classes? :confused:
thanks

Hi

I am preparing to take the EE in May 2008. Is there anyone preparing for EE in Vancouver area? I need to share knowledge and information about EE.


Another question, what is the percentage of EE part I of the total marks? 50%, 30% ...??

Guys ... I have an interview in December in Manitoba. That is a 5... yes... FIVE days interview that includes a 2 days bench test..
SO..
Does anyone know some place or someone where I can get some clinical training on those ivory teeth ? ... I heard that an Indian guy in Toronto offer something similar but failed so far to get any info... I don't intend on buying a compressor & handpiece to train myself at home....
Please help...

Hey there`s aguy called Naresh n heoffers clinical courses...his contact no. is...416 204 9292 ....hope it helps n best of luck...:thumbup:






Guys ... I have an interview in December in Manitoba. That is a 5... yes... FIVE days interview that includes a 2 days bench test..
SO..
Does anyone know some place or someone where I can get some clinical training on those ivory teeth ? ... I heard that an Indian guy in Toronto offer something similar but failed so far to get any info... I don't intend on buying a compressor & handpiece to train myself at home....
Please help...

Hello everyone, looking for a stusy partner in Vancouver. I will be giving EE in May2008 and want to get on it asap. Serious inquiries only.

Hello Teethfairy32, are you interested in EE preparation? I've just started and would like like to study with someone to stay motivated.

The oral mucosa covering the base of the alveolar bone
A. is normally non-keratinized but can become keratinized in response to
physiological stimulation.
B. is closely bound to underlying muscle and bone.?? ***
C. does not contain elastic fibres.
D. merges with the keratinized gingiva at the mucogingival junction.
E. has a tightly woven dense collagenous corium.

Can anyone help me with this question? I think it's B but need confirmation and explanation.

thanks

Hi, I plan to write the EE this May. I am in Toronto right now. Could we help each other?

Hi everybody
I am studying for EE in May2008. Do you know any group study in Toronto?
Does anyone attend the Kaplan classes? :confused:
thanks

Hi every1 , i received this letter & wanted to share with any 1 who's not received it , pls ignore if u're not interested.







Hello all,

Happy new year. I wish you all the best.

I would like to remind you to attend the meeting that will be held at the North York Library, room 1, on Saturday January 12, at 5:30 P.M. With respect to our last meeting, Dr. Gerald Voliere and I have prepared a letter and we want to present it in the meeting. Please be there to help us to polish it, finalize it to be able to send it to Dr. Ray Wenn, President,Canadian Dental Regulatory Authorities Federation.

Please attend this very important meeting. We need to continue our efforts to increase the number of foreign trained Canadian dentists who obtain their Canadian dental licence every year.

A minimum donation of 5 dollars would be appreciated , these donations will go towards the room rental and refreshments.

The exact adress is:
North York Library, room 1
North York Station ( subway )
5100 Yong Street
Mel Lastman Square
Toronto

If you will need help for the directions to room number 1, please contact Dr. Gerald Voliere at :
647-891-8250.

I am looking forward to seeing you, and please invite other colleagues who wish to join our group.

With many thanks


Nasrin Akhtari

Hi
I am going to give The EE in May 2008 . Is There any body can help me how many questions come from Deck part 1?
If any body have got acceptance from Canadian faculties specifically U of T please let me know what the interview questions are about?

hi would you please tell everyone what was the result of that session,,,,,,,,,
Is there any chane or somethings
thanx:confused:

Naresh Has Shifted From Print Zone N Has A New Location...if U Want To Contact Him Use This No. 416 294 7583

hi to all. i'm a new member and wuz searching for partners for EE ...and luckily i wud say, i find teethfairy32 and docvicgre. i'll b so happy to join u guys for ee preparation. i hav just started......plz pllz i really need sum motivation, and guidence.. dunt ignore.

teethfairy32 and docvicgre plz join in me in for studying ee plz plz . my email is digitalbraces@yahoo.com and i'm in vancouver too

hey Dr. Batool. i'm also planning to give ee diz yr. i have got sum info and material for it. u can email me at digitalbraces@yahoo.com i'm also a dentist from pakistan. and in vancouver.

Hi there
can u guide me step by step procedure for ,how to apply for EE .
is ILETS necessary for addmission .
where i can find study material.
m from PAKISTAN currently in CALIFRONIA.
thanx
my email id is dr_shehla_kanwal@hotmail.com


really appreciate ur help :)
S.

Is there anyone getting ready for May 2008 exam? I need a study partner. So if there is anyone interested. Do msg me!:D
HI
i m goin to give EE in coming sep 2008 interested in study partner
my email id is dr_shehla_kanwal@hotmail.com
thanks
S.

answer is d i think
hi are u preparing for ee?

To the person trying to post in this thread. Please use the "post reply" button rather than the "report post" button. Thank you. :)

Hello all..I am new to this forum and I have a few questions..Please help me if you can..
1) What specific part of the brain does coffee effect most?

I remember there was a question in an ACFD exam that went something like that...
2) What is lease hazardous to the patient: a panthogram or MRI or CT or a full mouth dental radiographs like bitewing?

And there was another questions regarding sugarless Chewing Gums and the sugar in it(sorbitlo,xylitol,etc)...I can't really remember properly but if anyone remembers please help me..
Thanks in advance..

Hello all..I am new to this forum and I have a few questions..Please help me if you can..
1) What specific part of the brain does coffee effect most?

I remember there was a question in an ACFD exam that went something like that...
2) What is lease hazardous to the patient: a panthogram or MRI or CT or a full mouth dental radiographs like bitewing?

And there was another questions regarding sugarless Chewing Gums and the sugar in it(sorbitlo,xylitol,etc)...I can't really remember properly but if anyone remembers please help me..
Thanks in advance..

Hi there....well as far as I know it was like that :
1) Effect of Caffeine : it's on cerebral cortex
2) Least irradiating is panoramic
3) Sugar in chewing gum is Xylitol

Thank you for the answers...I have some more questions...Please help me if you can..
1) Acid etching for primaries and permenats..How long and what percentage of Phosphoric acid?
2) What bur do we use to drill out Amalgam?
3)Vital signs...Respiration, pulse rate, temperature and blood pressure? Or something else on that list?

Thanks in advance...

Thank you for the answers...I have some more questions...Please help me if you can..
1) Acid etching for primaries and permenats..How long and what percentage of Phosphoric acid?
2) What bur do we use to drill out Amalgam?
3)Vital signs...Respiration, pulse rate, temperature and blood pressure? Or something else on that list?

Thanks in advance...

1) Orthophosphoric acid (30-50%) : permanent 1 minute, primary 2 minutes
2) Tungsten carbide...if the restoration has a proximal box, cut first the isthmus to separate
3) Blood pressure (12/7 or 14/8), pulse rate (70, higher in children, lower in athletes), temperature (37), respiration rate(15)

By the way, for the question from above...if the choices include cephalometric, it will be the answer since it's the least irradiating to the patient

Thank You Very Much For Your answers...I Appreciate it..

Thanks for the answers eebigdog...thanks...I have a few more questions..Please help me if you can..

1) Allergy to latex gloves will fade after repeated exposure or not?
2) Baroreceptors are innervated by what nerves?
3) Healing of extraction sockets..is it primary intention or secondary intention?
4) Is codeine the only antitussive in the morphine family or other derivatives of morphine are antitussive?

Thanks again and most appreciated..

1) Allergy to latex gloves will fade after repeated exposure or not?
i think the answer is no .
2) Baroreceptors are innervated by what nerves?
vagus and glossopharyngeal.

3) Healing of extraction sockets..is it primary intention or secondary intention?
secondary intension (its an open wound)

4) Is codeine the only antitussive in the morphine family or other derivatives of morphine are antitussive?:confused:

if u can share material i also like every one else in need of it

Thanks for the answers eebigdog...thanks...I have a few more questions..Please help me if you can..

1) Allergy to latex gloves will fade after repeated exposure or not?
Ans. No

2) Baroreceptors are innervated by what nerves?
Ans. 9 and 10th cranial nerves

3) Healing of extraction sockets..is it primary intention or secondary intention?
Ans. Primary intention

4) Is codeine the only antitussive in the morphine family or other derivatives of morphine are antitussive?
Ans. Yes morphine have same antitussive action but we are not using it as it cause respiratory depression!!

Thanks again and most appreciated..


Correct me If I am wrong

According to Decks II , :)Extraction sockets heal by secondary intention.

According to Decks II , :)Extraction sockets heal by secondary intention.

You are absolutely right Its my fault... Its secondary!!! :thumbup:

Thank you for the answers again..But I have a very simple yet confusing question to ask...

What is the antibiotic of choice for a patient who is allergic to Penicillin?
According to some literature it is Erythromycin, according to others it is Clindamycin and yet according to some other texts I have been reading it is Vancomycin..

Please what is the correct answer if we get this question on the EE exam?

Thanks again... And good luck on the test everybody...

Thank you for the answers again..But I have a very simple yet confusing question to ask...

What is the antibiotic of choice for a patient who is allergic to Penicillin?
According to some literature it is Erythromycin, according to others it is Clindamycin and yet according to some other texts I have been reading it is Vancomycin..

Please what is the correct answer if we get this question on the EE exam?

Thanks again... And good luck on the test everybody...

Clindamycin!!! :thumbup:

Clindamycin!!! :thumbup:
Hi,
Why do u say Clindamycin and not Erythromycin I am pretty sure the ans for this is Erythromycin.Please explain.THANX!

which of the following microrganisms r frequently found in infected root canals?
a-strp viridans
b-staph aureus
c-lactob
d-enterococci

which of the following microrganisms r frequently found in infected root canals?
a-strp viridans
b-staph aureus
c-lactob
d-enterococci

Hi...According to my notes it is Enterococci...I hope it is right...

Hi...Thanks for all the answers and all the help...

I have a few more questions...Please help if you can...

1-Continued smoking will impair wound healing following a surgical procedure because of
A. Contraction of peripheral blood vessels
B. Superficial irritation to tissues by smoke

2-Following root planing, a patient experiences thermal sensitivity. This pain is associated with which of the following?
A. Odontoblastic processes
B. Free nerve endings

3-The area of the tooth that is most sensitive during cavity preparation is
A. Dentin
B. Dentinoenamel junction

Thanks for any help...

Hi,
Why do u say Clindamycin and not Erythromycin I am pretty sure the ans for this is Erythromycin.Please explain.THANX!

"Clindamycin can be given to patients allergic to penicillins since there is no cross allergenicity"
This sentence is from Dental decks.

Can you explain your answer.....

which of the following microrganisms r frequently found in infected root canals?
a-strp viridans
b-staph aureus
c-lactob
d-enterococci

Hi...According to my notes it is Enterococci...I hope it is right...

Sorry but could you explain.

As enterococci found most frequently in secondaryly infected canal, while in primary canal its Bacteroids, and if you talk about newly infected canal then its Streptococcus viridans.

Second thing in question, they didnt asked about microogranism found more in number in infected canal, they asked about microorganism found more frequently....and as well all know Streptococcus is most frequently found in caries and it also aerobic to facultative anaerobes, so it can survive in infected root canal even in anaerobic enviournment.....

Can you explain your answer .....
Thnks

..Hi...Thanks for all the answers and all the help...

I have a few more questions...Please help if you can...

1-Continued smoking will impair wound healing following a surgical procedure because of
A. Contraction of peripheral blood vessels:thumbup:
B. Superficial irritation to tissues by smoke

2-Following root planing, a patient experiences thermal sensitivity. This pain is associated with which of the following?
A. Odontoblastic processes:thumbup:
B. Free nerve endings

3-The area of the tooth that is most sensitive during cavity preparation is
A. Dentin
B. Dentinoenamel junction:thumbup:

Thanks for any help...

In The Mandibular Fracture Which Is Most Common Site Of Fracture??

1) angle Of Mandible Or
2) body of Mandible

Hi everyone,

I've questions, plz help me to answer them :confused:


1- Having just completed endodontic treatment on a maxillary central incisor, you are preparing the canal for a post when you inadvertently perforate the labial surface of the root. You would
A. Extract the tooth
B. Cement the post using zinc-oxyphosphate cement
C. Cement the post, then raise a flap and seal the defect surgically with amalgam
D. Re-prepare the canal and cement the post
2- The best way to protect the abutments of a Class I removable partial denture from the negative effects of the additional load applied to them is by
A. splinting abutments with adjacent teeth.
B. keeping a light occlusion on the distal extensions.
C. placing distal rests on distal abutments.
D. using cast clasps on distal abutments.
E. regular relining of the distal extensions.
3- Extreme resorption of an edentulous mandible can bring the alveolar ridge to the level of the attachment of the
A. buccinator, styloglossus and geniohyoid muscles.
B. mylohyoid, buccinator and styloglossus muscles.
C. superior constrictor, mylohyoid and buccinator muscles.
D. mylohyoid, buccinator and genioglossus muscles.
4- Which of the following modifications to the standard procedure for mixing gypsum products will increase the compressive strength of the set material?
A. Adding a small amount of salt to the water before mixing.
B. Decreasing the water/powder ratio by a small amount.
C. Using warmer water.
D. Decreasing the mixing time.
5- In the mandibular first premolar, the occlusal dovetail of an ideal disto-occlusal amalgam preparation is usually not extended into the mesial fossa because of the
A. Small lingual lobe
B. Large buccal cusp
C. Large buccal pulp horn
D. Prominent transverse ridge
6- Sterilization of carious dentin without pulp injury is assured by the application of
A. Phenol
B. 70% ethyl alcohol
C. Chlorhexidine
D. Absolute alcohol
E. None of the above
7- In a Factor VIII hemophiliac, which of the following laboratory findings is typical?
A. Prolonged clotting time
B. prolonged bleeding time
C. Abnormally low blood platelet count
D. Prothrombin time 30% of normal

In The Mandibular Fracture Which Is Most Common Site Of Fracture??

1) angle Of Mandible Or
2) body of Mandible


The most common site for a mandibular fracture to occur is the body of the mandible.

correct me if i am wrong.

Hi everyone,

I've questions, plz help me to answer them :confused:


1- Having just completed endodontic treatment on a maxillary central incisor, you are preparing the canal for a post when you inadvertently perforate the labial surface of the root. You would
A. Extract the tooth
B. Cement the post using zinc-oxyphosphate cement
C. Cement the post, then raise a flap and seal the defect surgically with amalgam
D. Re-prepare the canal and cement the post
2- The best way to protect the abutments of a Class I removable partial denture from the negative effects of the additional load applied to them is by
A. splinting abutments with adjacent teeth.
B. keeping a light occlusion on the distal extensions.:thumbup:
C. placing distal rests on distal abutments.
D. using cast clasps on distal abutments.
E. regular relining of the distal extensions.
3- Extreme resorption of an edentulous mandible can bring the alveolar ridge to the level of the attachment of the
A. buccinator, styloglossus and geniohyoid muscles.
B. mylohyoid, buccinator and styloglossus muscles.
C. superior constrictor, mylohyoid and buccinator muscles.
D. mylohyoid, buccinator and genioglossus muscles.:thumbup:
4- Which of the following modifications to the standard procedure for mixing gypsum products will increase the compressive strength of the set material?
A. Adding a small amount of salt to the water before mixing.
B. Decreasing the water/powder ratio by a small amount.
C. Using warmer water.
D. Decreasing the mixing time.
5- In the mandibular first premolar, the occlusal dovetail of an ideal disto-occlusal amalgam preparation is usually not extended into the mesial fossa because of the
A. Small lingual lobe
B. Large buccal cusp
C. Large buccal pulp horn
D. Prominent transverse ridge:thumbup:
6- Sterilization of carious dentin without pulp injury is assured by the application of
A. Phenol
B. 70% ethyl alcohol
C. Chlorhexidine
D. Absolute alcohol
E. None of the above:thumbup:
7- In a Factor VIII hemophiliac, which of the following laboratory findings is typical?
A. Prolonged clotting time:thumbup:
B. prolonged bleeding time
C. Abnormally low blood platelet count
D. Prothrombin time 30% of normal

Hi,
Thank you for your help, I've more questions



1- The most likely cause of tooth loss following a tunneling procedure to provide complete access for a mandibular Class III furcation involvement is:
A- root caries
B- root sensitivity
C- pulpal involvement
D- recurrent pocketing

2- The location of crown margin is determined by
esthetic requirements
clinical crown length
presence of caries
presence of an existing restoration
a. (1) (2) (3)

b. (1) and (3)
c. (2) and (4)
d. (4) only
e. All of the above


3- Which of the following should be checked first when a cast gold crown that fits on its die cannot be seated on its abutment?
A-The occlusal contact

B- The taper of the preparation
C- The proximal contacts
D- The impression used to pour the cast
4- The tooth preparation for a porcelain veneer must create a/an
A- Rough surface for improved bonding

B- Space for an appropriate thickness of the veneering material
C- Margin well below the gingival crest
D- Definite finish line

5- During the fabrication of new complete dentures, which of the following can be modified to achieve the desired occlusion?
The compensation curve
The orientation of the occlusal plane
the cusp inclination
The condylar inclination
A- (1) (2) (3)

B- (1) and (3)
C- (2) and (4)
D- (4) only
E- All of the above
6- Using pins to retain amalgam restorations increases the risk of
1. cracks in the teeth.
2. pulp exposures.
3. thermal sensitivity.
4. periodontal ligament invasion

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above

7- Planing the enamel at the gingival cavosurface of a Class II amalgam preparation on a permanent tooth
A. should result in a long bevel.
B. is contraindicated because of the lowedge strength of amalgam.
C. is unnecessary since the tooth structure in this area is strong.
D. should remove unsupported enamel which may fracture.
E. should result in a sharp gingivoproximal line angle

8- which has better prognosis regarding furcation involvement
1) wide furcation.
2)narrow furcation.

Hi there....well as far as I know it was like that :
1) Effect of Caffeine : it's on cerebral cortex
2) Least irradiating is panoramic
3) Sugar in chewing gum is Xylitol

least hazard to pt. is MRI surely since its not ionized radiation from the begining

check this

Hi,
Thank you for your help, I've more questions


1- The most likely cause of tooth loss following a tunneling procedure to provide complete access for a mandibular Class III furcation involvement is:
A- root caries:thumbup:
B- root sensitivity
C- pulpal involvement
D- recurrent pocketing

2- The location of crown margin is determined by
esthetic requirements
clinical crown length
presence of caries
presence of an existing restoration
a. (1) (2) (3)

b. (1) and (3)
c. (2) and (4)
d. (4) only
e. All of the above


3- Which of the following should be checked first when a cast gold crown that fits on its die cannot be seated on its abutment?
A-The occlusal contact

B- The taper of the preparation
C- The proximal contacts:thumbup:
D- The impression used to pour the cast
4- The tooth preparation for a porcelain veneer must create a/an
A- Rough surface for improved bonding

B- Space for an appropriate thickness of the veneering material:thumbup:
C- Margin well below the gingival crest
D- Definite finish line

5- During the fabrication of new complete dentures, which of the following can be modified to achieve the desired occlusion?
The compensation curve
The orientation of the occlusal plane
the cusp inclination
The condylar inclination
A- (1) (2) (3)

B- (1) and (3):thumbup:
C- (2) and (4)
D- (4) only
E- All of the above
6- Using pins to retain amalgam restorations increases the risk of
1. cracks in the teeth.
2. pulp exposures.
3. thermal sensitivity.
4. periodontal ligament invasion

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above:thumbup:

7- Planing the enamel at the gingival cavosurface of a Class II amalgam preparation on a permanent tooth
A. should result in a long bevel.
B. is contraindicated because of the lowedge strength of amalgam.
C. is unnecessary since the tooth structure in this area is strong.
D. should remove unsupported enamel which may fracture.:thumbup:
E. should result in a sharp gingivoproximal line angle

8- which has better prognosis regarding furcation involvement
1) wide furcation.
2)narrow furcation.

"Clindamycin can be given to patients allergic to penicillins since there is no cross allergenicity"
This sentence is from Dental decks.

Can you explain your answer.....

Erythromycin is a macrolide (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrolide) antibiotic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic) that has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin), and is often used for people that have an allergy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy) to penicillins. For respiratory tract infections, it has better coverage of atypical organisms, including mycoplasma (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoplasma) and Legionellosis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionellosis). It is also used to treat outbreaks of chlamydia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia), syphilis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphilis), acne (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne), and gonorrhea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonorrhea). (THIS is from Wikipedia)

2- The location of crown margin is determined by
esthetic requirements
clinical crown length
presence of caries
presence of an existing restoration
a. (1) (2) (3)

b. (1) and (3)
c. (2) and (4)
d. (4) only
e. All of the above


- Having just completed endodontic treatment on a maxillary central incisor, you are preparing the canal for a post when you inadvertently perforate the labial surface of the root. You would
A. Extract the tooth
B. Cement the post using zinc-oxyphosphate cement
C. Cement the post, then raise a flap and seal the defect surgically with amalgamD. Re-prepare the canal and cement the post

Which of the following modifications to the standard procedure for mixing gypsum products will increase the compressive strength of the set material?
A. Adding a small amount of salt to the water before mixing.
B. Decreasing the water/powder ratio by a small amount.
C. Using warmer water.
D. Decreasing the mixing time.

5- During the fabrication of new complete dentures, which of the following can be modified to achieve the desired occlusion?
The compensation curve
The orientation of the occlusal plane
the cusp inclination
The condylar inclination
A- (1) (2) (3)
B- (1) and (3)
C- (2) and (4)
D- (4) only
E- All of the above



- which has better prognosis regarding furcation involvement
1) wide furcation. 2)narrow furcation.

According to Pathway of the Pulp, Clindamycin is an apprppriate antibiotic for patients who are allergic to penicillin. It is beta lactamase resistant and is highly effective against orofacial infections. Erithromydin, which is commonly prescribed for pationes with an allergy to penicillin, has been shown to be ineffective against most of the anaerobes assoceated with endodontic infections. Thus it is no longer recommended.
New Dental Decks also recommend Clindamycin.:)

- Having just completed endodontic treatment on a maxillary central incisor, you are preparing the canal for a post when you inadvertently perforate the labial surface of the root. You would
A. Extract the tooth
B. Cement the post using zinc-oxyphosphate cement
C. Cement the post, then raise a flap and seal the defect surgically with amalgamD. Re-prepare the canal and cement the post

I think that amalgam can cause amalgam tatoo and this is not good in such esthetic important area as maxillary cental incisor. I prefer to cement the post using zinc-oxyphosphate cement.
Correct me if I wrong:)

- Having just completed endodontic treatment on a maxillary central incisor, you are preparing the canal for a post when you inadvertently perforate the labial surface of the root. You would
A. Extract the tooth
B. Cement the post using zinc-oxyphosphate cement
C. Cement the post, then raise a flap and seal the defect surgically with amalgamD. Re-prepare the canal and cement the post

I think that amalgam can cause amalgam tatoo and this is not good in such esthetic important area as maxillary cental incisor. I prefer to cement the post using zinc-oxyphosphate cement.
Correct me if I wrong:)

Sorry but In this condition better to use Amalgam after raising the flap rather than using zincoxyphosphate cement... for explanation check ASDA papers...

According to Pathway of the Pulp, Clindamycin is an apprppriate antibiotic for patients who are allergic to penicillin. It is beta lactamase resistant and is highly effective against orofacial infections. Erithromydin, which is commonly prescribed for pationes with an allergy to penicillin, has been shown to be ineffective against most of the anaerobes assoceated with endodontic infections. Thus it is no longer recommended.
New Dental Decks also recommend Clindamycin.:)

:thumbup:

when removing bone or sectioning roots of teeth with a high-speed handpiece, the air/water combination should be set with
A) Air and Water on.
B) Water Only
c) Air Only.
d) Neither air nor water.



2} Pain and dificulty on swallowing , trismus and a displaced uvula are signs and symptoms of infesction of which one of the following spaces?
A) Submandibular
B) Lateral Paraapharyngeal.
C) Sublingual
D) Deep temporal
E) Submasseretic

According to Pathway of the Pulp, Clindamycin is an apprppriate antibiotic for patients who are allergic to penicillin. It is beta lactamase resistant and is highly effective against orofacial infections. Erithromydin, which is commonly prescribed for pationes with an allergy to penicillin, has been shown to be ineffective against most of the anaerobes assoceated with endodontic infections. Thus it is no longer recommended.
New Dental Decks also recommend Clindamycin.:)

Thanx!! If the decks recommend it then no point in discussing, the answer is clindamycin then.

[quote=PLANT;6551211]when removing bone or sectioning roots of teeth with a high-speed handpiece, the air/water combination should be set with
A) Air and Water on.
B) Water Only
c) Air Only.
d) Neither air nor water.



2} Pain and dificulty on swallowing , trismus and a displaced uvula are signs and symptoms of infesction of which one of the following spaces?
A) Submandibular
B) Lateral Paraapharyngeal.
C) Sublingual
D) Deep temporal
E) Submasseretic




1--water only cause air can lead to blockade in the blood circulation.(air embolism)

2-lateral paraphayngeal.

correct me if i am wrong.Thanx!

[quote=PLANT;6551211]when removing bone or sectioning roots of teeth with a high-speed handpiece, the air/water combination should be set with
A) Air and Water on.
B) Water Only
c) Air Only.
d) Neither air nor water.



2} Pain and dificulty on swallowing , trismus and a displaced uvula are signs and symptoms of infesction of which one of the following spaces?
A) Submandibular
B) Lateral Paraapharyngeal.
C) Sublingual
D) Deep temporal
E) Submasseretic




1--water only cause air can lead to blockade in the blood circulation.(air embolism)

2-lateral paraphayngeal.

correct me if i am wrong.Thanx!



:thumbup:

A SIMILAR QUESTION WAS THERE IN SEP EE,,,

FOLLOWING ROOT PLANNING , A PATIENT EXPERIENCES THERMAL SENSTIVITY. THIS PAIN IS ASSOCIATED WITH ?
A) Free nerve endings
B) Odontoblastic processes

i think answer is free nerve endings.. please correct me if its not thanks


2 A BITE WING Radiograph of an early mixed dentition should include the following proximal surfaces?

A) Distal of the primary canine to distal of permanent 1st molar.
B) Disatal of primary canine to mesial of permanent 1st molar.
C) Mesial of primay 1st molar to mesial of permanent 1st molar.

i think A

A pt with pain,fever unilatera; parotid swelling following a general anesthetic most likely has---
1-mumps
2-sialolithiasis
3-acute bacterial sialadenitis
4-sjogrens syndrome
5-sarcoidosis

A SIMILAR QUESTION WAS THERE IN SEP EE,,,

FOLLOWING ROOT PLANNING , A PATIENT EXPERIENCES THERMAL SENSTIVITY. THIS PAIN IS ASSOCIATED WITH ?
A) Free nerve endings
B) Odontoblastic processes

i think answer is free nerve endings.. please correct me if its not thanks


2 A BITE WING Radiograph of an early mixed dentition should include the following proximal surfaces?

A) Distal of the primary canine to distal of permanent 1st molar.
B) Disatal of primary canine to mesial of permanent 1st molar.
C) Mesial of primay 1st molar to mesial of permanent 1st molar.

i think A

free nerve endings:thumbup:

..A pt with pain,fever unilatera; parotid swelling following a general anesthetic most likely has---
1-mumps
2-sialolithiasis
3-acute bacterial sialadenitis
4-sjogrens syndrome
5-sarcoidosis

..
1 A BITE WING Radiograph of an early mixed dentition should include the following proximal surfaces?

A) Distal of the primary canine to distal of permanent 1st molar.
B) Disatal of primary canine to mesial of permanent 1st molar.
C) Mesial of primay 1st molar to mesial of permanent 1st molar.

i think A

2 dietary deficiency of vitamin D can result in
A Abnormal formation of Osteoid
B Osteitis fibrosa cystica

3 Most ZOE Cements are not suitable for permanent cementation of crowns and fixed partial dentures because of
A High viscosity
B High solubility in saliva

4 An acute periapical abscess originating from a mandibular 3rd molar generally points and drains in the
A Submandibular Space
B Pterygomandibular Space



..

Hi everyone,

plz help m to solve these questions

1- Which of the following pharmacokinetic change(s) occur(s) with aging?

1 - Absorption is altered by a decrease in the gastric pH.
2 - Metabolism is decreased by a reduced liver mass.
3 - Distribution is altered by a decrease in total body fat.
4 - Excretion is reduced because of lessened renal blood flow.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. All of the above

2- Spirochete activity is seen by

A. staining with Gram’s methods.
B. staining with methylene blue.
C. observation with dark-field microscopy.
D. observation with bright-field microscopy.

3- Temporomandibular joint disc morphology is best seen by using
A. arthrography
B. computed tomography
C. magnetic resonance imaging
D. corrected tomography

4- With the development of gingivitis, the sulcus
becomes predominantly populated by

A. gram-positive organisms.
B. gram-negative organisms.
C. diplococcal organisms.
D. spirochetes.

5- The chief mechanism by which the body
metabolizes short-acting barbiturates is

A. oxidation.
B. reduction.
C. hydroxylation and oxidation.
D. sequestration in the body fats.

6- To improve denture stability, mandibular molar
teeth should normally be placed

A. over the crest of the mandibular ridge.
B. buccal to the crest of the mandibular
ridge.
C. over the buccal shelf area.
D. lingual to the crest of the mandibular
ridge.

is it A :confused: (the mandibular posterior teeth should normally be placed over the crest of the mandibular ridge and the mandibular anterior teeth should be placed slightly buccally for esthetic demand

7- The design of a mucoperiosteal flap should

1. provide for visual access.
2. provide for instrument access.
3. permit repositioning over a solid bone
base.
4. be semilunar in shape.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

8- A surgical flap not repositioned over a bony base
will result in

1. slower healing.
2. foreign body inflammatory reaction.
3. wound dehiscence.
4. necrosis of bone.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


9- Tetracyclines

1. have no side effects.
2. may increase susceptibility to
superinfections.
3. are safe to use during pregnancy.
4. have a wide spectrum of antibacterial
activity.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

10- The most logical explanation for causing swelling
beneath the eye caused by an abscessed maxillary
canine is that the

A. lymphatics drain superiorly in this region.
B. bone is less porous superior to the root
apex.
C. infection has passed into the angular vein
which has no valves.
D. the root apex lies superior to the
attachment of the caninus and levator
labii superioris muscles.

hi
Hi everyone,

plz help m to solve these questions

1- Which of the following pharmacokinetic change(s) occur(s) with aging?

1 - Absorption is altered by a decrease in the gastric pH.
2 - Metabolism is decreased by a reduced liver mass.
3 - Distribution is altered by a decrease in total body fat.
4 - Excretion is reduced because of lessened renal blood flow.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. All of the above

2- Spirochete activity is seen by

A. staining with Gram’s methods.
B. staining with methylene blue.
C. observation with dark-field microscopy.
D. observation with bright-field microscopy.

3- Temporomandibular joint disc morphology is best seen by using
A. arthrography
B. computed tomography
C. magnetic resonance imaging
D. corrected tomography

4- With the development of gingivitis, the sulcus
becomes predominantly populated by

A. gram-positive organisms.
B. gram-negative organisms.
C. diplococcal organisms.
D. spirochetes.

5- The chief mechanism by which the body
metabolizes short-acting barbiturates is

A. oxidation.
B. reduction.
C. hydroxylation and oxidation.
D. sequestration in the body fats.

6- To improve denture stability, mandibular molar
teeth should normally be placed

A. over the crest of the mandibular ridge.
B. buccal to the crest of the mandibular
ridge.
C. over the buccal shelf area.
D. lingual to the crest of the mandibular[/FONT]
ridge.

is it A :confused: (the mandibular posterior teeth should normally be placed [FONT=Arial]over the crest of the mandibular ridge and the mandibular anterior teeth should be placed slightly buccally for esthetic demand

7- The design of a mucoperiosteal flap should

1. provide for visual access.
2. provide for instrument access.
3. permit repositioning over a solid bone
base.
4. be semilunar in shape.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

8- A surgical flap not repositioned over a bony base
will result in

1. slower healing.
2. foreign body inflammatory reaction.
3. wound dehiscence.
4. necrosis of bone.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.


9- Tetracyclines

1. have no side effects.
2. may increase susceptibility to
superinfections.
3. are safe to use during pregnancy.
4. have a wide spectrum of antibacterial
activity.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

10- The most logical explanation for causing swelling
beneath the eye caused by an abscessed maxillary
canine is that the

A. lymphatics drain superiorly in this region.
B. bone is less porous superior to the root
apex.
C. infection has passed into the angular vein
which has no valves.
D. the root apex lies superior to the
attachment of the caninus and levator
labii superioris muscles.

can anyone help me with this :)

6- To improve denture stability, mandibular molar
teeth should normally be placed

A. over the crest of the mandibular ridge.
B. buccal to the crest of the mandibular
ridge.
C. over the buccal shelf area.
D. lingual to the crest of the mandibular ridge

I think the answer is A

The position of the teeth should be in neutral zone between the forces of the lips and cheeks from one side and the force of the tongue from the other side.
the mandibular posterior teeth shouldn't be placed too far buccally or too far lingually, they should normally be placed over the crest of the mandibular ridge (the central groove of the molars must be placced over the crest of the mandibular ridge with lingual inclination) and the mandibular anterior teeth are placed slightly labially to the residual ridge because the mandibular natural teeth are labially to their apices

3 carpules ( 2ml carpules,40mg/ml) of local anesthetic x r required to obtain adequate LA.To obtain the same degree of anesthesia with y five caroules (2ml 40 mg/ml) r required.If no other information about the two drugs is available ,then it is accurate to say that the drug x is

a-more potent than y
b-less potent than y
c-x and y r equal in potency and efficacy.

the answer given is c.
could someone please explain in detail .Thanx!

hey plant this is what i think.. but others also help as i am not sure.. thanks buddy..put few more questions


..
1 A BITE WING Radiograph of an early mixed dentition should include the following proximal surfaces?

A) Distal of the primary canine to distal of permanent 1st molar.:thumbup:
B) Disatal of primary canine to mesial of permanent 1st molar.
C) Mesial of primay 1st molar to mesial of permanent 1st molar.

i think A

2 dietary deficiency of vitamin D can result in
A Abnormal formation of Osteoid:thumbup:
B Osteitis fibrosa cystica

3 Most ZOE Cements are not suitable for permanent cementation of crowns and fixed partial dentures because of
A High viscosity
B High solubility in saliva:thumbup:

4 An acute periapical abscess originating from a mandibular 3rd molar generally points and drains in the
A Submandibular Space:thumbup:
B Pterygomandibular Space

Can anyone help me with this question??

in xerostomia which salivary glands are affected
-accessory
-parotid
-submandibular
-sublingual gland

I could not find an answer in any book

phosphate related drug targets
-skin, teeth
-muscles and bone
-teeth and bone
-teeth and muscles

Can anyone explain this one?

[QUOTE=PLANT;6552709]..
A BITE WING Radiograph of an early mixed dentition should include the following proximal surfaces?

A)Distal of the primary canine to distal of permanent 1st molar[/COLOR].
B) Disatal of primary canine to mesial of permanent 1st molar.
C) Mesial of primay 1st molar to mesial of permanent 1st molar.

please tell me whether option B is correct or not

dietary deficiency of]vitamin Dcan result in]
A Abnormal formation of Osteoid
B Osteitis fibrosa cystica

vitamin c responsible for matrix /osteoid formation

3 Most ZOE Cements are not suitable for permanent cementation of crowns and fixed partial dentures because of
A High viscosity
B High solubility in saliva

4 An acute periapical abscess originating from a mandibular 3rd molar generally points and drains in the
A Submandibular SpaceB Pterygomandibular Space

:)Can anyone help me with this question??

in xerostomia which salivary glands are affected
-accessory
-parotid -submandibular
-sublingual gland

I could not find an answer in any book

i think phosphate related drug targets
-skin, teeth
-muscles and bone
-teeth and bone
-teeth and muscles

Can anyone explain this one?

i think3 carpules ( 2ml carpules,40mg/ml) of local anesthetic x r required to obtain adequate LA.To obtain the same degree of anesthesia with y five caroules (2ml 40 mg/ml) r required.If no other information about the two drugs is available ,then it is accurate to say that the drug x is

a-more potent than yb-less potent than y
c-x and y r equal in potency and efficacy.

the answer given is c.
could someone please explain in detail .Thanx!

In PFM, the shear strength b/w porcelain and gold depends upon
-compressive st
-tensile st
-modulous of elasticity
-co-eff of thermal expansion

not sure. any ideas?

i thnk (correct me)
[QUOTE=dralana1977;6570419]In PFM, the shear strength b/w porcelain and gold depends upon
-compressive st
-tensile st
modulous of elasticity
-co-eff of thermal expansion

can you please help me with these questions
253. Which of the following will correct right away?
a. AOB + thumb sucking + tongue thrust
b. Class ill
c. Crossbite
254. Mesiodens +diastema + lateral tipped distally
· ,
52.What is true about Mandibular growth-it growth vertically than
horizontally
Or latent growth in premature sprue
Or girls complete mandibular growth 100% by age 13

57.What to treat fIrst ?? Anterior open bite with thump sucking or
crossbite
interfere with
58.how do you know a malocclusion is skeletal or dental in nature
Physiologic movement
132.Mesial Terminal plane include----Class I and class III or class II
l33.If fracture unilateral condyle on a child-what would happen
Affect mandibular growth
Ankylosis
Class II
l35.if 16 erupting but 55 interfer distally with erupting 16 -what to
do?
Trimm distal side of 55 or extract 55 or extract 16
10

253. Which of the following will correct right away?
a. AOB + thumb sucking + tongue thrust
b. Class ill
c. Crossbite
254. Mesiodens +diastema + lateral tipped distally
· ,
52.What is true about Mandibular growth-it growth vertically than
horizontally
Or latent growth in premature sprut
-:(

57.What to treat fIrst ?? Anterior open bite with thump sucking or
crossbite
interfere with
58.how do you know a malocclusion is skeletal or dental in nature
Physiologic movement
132.Mesial Terminal plane include----Class I and class III or class II
l33.If fracture unilateral condyle on a child-what would happen
Affect mandibular growth:idea:
Ankylosis
Class II
l35.if 16 erupting but 55 interfer distally with erupting 16 -what to
do?
Trimm distal side of 55 or extract 55 or extract 16