LIST: MCAT mnemonics and memory aids!

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Mnemonics are essential to survival in med school, and I think they would be useful on the MCAT as well.

Let's make a list of good MCAT mnemonics to help remember details!

Some of these may be too detailed but some may actually help us remember something thats always confused us. If it works we should get a good list of mnemonics to be able to print out so we can study the ones we like for the MCAT. Just click "thread tools" at the top of the thread and then "show printable version" :thumbup:

Some I know off the top of my head:

CUT Pye: Cytosine, uracil, and thymine are PYramidines.
Pure As Gold: Guanine and Adenine are Purines.

Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas:
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils

Maggie May Does Not Smoke: Hardy weinberg requires no:
Mutation
Migration
(genetic) Drift
Nonrandom mating
Selection

:clap:

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Mnemonics are essential to survival in med school, and I think they would be useful on the MCAT as well.

Let's make a list of good MCAT mnemonics to help remember details!

Some of these may be too detailed but some may actually help us remember something thats always confused us. If it works we should get a good list of mnemonics to be able to print out so we can study the ones we like for the MCAT. Just click "thread tools" at the top of the thread and then "show printable version" :thumbup:

Some I know off the top of my head:

CUT Pye: Cytosine, uracil, and thymine are PYramidines.
Pure As Gold: Guanine and Adenine are Purines.

Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas:
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils

Maggie May Does Not Smoke: Hardy weinberg requires no:
Mutation
Migration
(genetic) Drift
Nonrandom mating
Selection

:clap:

If you have 2 different things, only focus on one. For example, just know "Pure As Gold"=> Guanine and Adenine are Purines, then everything else is a PYramidine. Use less memory space:D
 
Must bump this for the sake of everyone. If taking a break (or many breaks) on SDN, at least this is constructive.
 
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Ectoderm - Ecto sounds like a nerd. So develop a mental image of a really nervous(Nervous system) skinny(integument) nerd(Ecto) with Buckteeth, Crazy bad hair, big coke bottle glasses(eye), a big nose with acne.

More Bad Gas
Morula-Blastula-Gastrula

Amniotic Egg
Chorion - Gassy Korean - gas exchange
Allantois - Allan is Toxic - Toxic waste dump or waste dump
Amnion - Knee-in. As in i am kneeing someone in the face. Protection.
 
BUMP-

Here's a good rule for making mnemonics. If you need to find a word for an F, S, B, A, etc, just throw in a swear word. It will make it very memorable, and do the trick.
 
I think only thing that keeps this thread from being stickied is all the sexual stuff in here.. but ehe we are all aiming to be docs, a little dirty isn't going to hurt anyone!
Here is my contribution.

Always Take Good Classes

A pair with T
G pair with C

AT2
GC3

For number of hydrogen bonds. I like to keep it simple
 
Last edited:
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My Eyeball Hurts

Myopia (near vision)
Emmetropia (normal vision)
Hyperopia (faraway vision)

Funny mneumonic I made up. It's in the order of closest to furthest.
 
Looks like this thread started in 2002. How much of that 1st page is extraneous for the MCAT? I don't really know how much the test has changed in the last 8 years.
 
For Ortho/para and meta directing groups on benzene ring:

electron Withdrawing - M
ELECTRON doNATING - p/o

M is the mirror of W
po is the mirror of do
 
For the blood plasma ions:
here's on I rmemeber,

My Pee Pee is Salty and Carbonated

NaCl, and HCO3-

anyone got anymore for this function?
 
somebody needs to compile a comprehensive list of everything that's in this post. That would be awesome! (maybe i will do it)
 
somebody needs to compile a comprehensive list of everything that's in this post. That would be awesome! (maybe i will do it)


Here u go:
Mnemonics for the MCAT


[SIZE=-2]Note: Many of these mnemonics are decades old and may not be politically correct. I hope no one will be offended by any of them. Also, many are silly; however, if they work for you then please feel free to use them. [/SIZE]
  • Biology

    • Anterior Pituitary Hormones
      • "FLAGTOP"
        • F: Follicle Stimulating Hormone
          L: Luteinizing Hormone
          A: ACTH
          G: Growth Hormone
          T: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
          O: MSH - melanOcyte stimulating hormone
          P: Prolactin
          • FSH in males
            directly stimulates spermatogenesis - sperm look like "FiSH." In females, FSH obviously stimulates ovarian follicles (which secrete estrogens, which stimulate endometrial proliferation). LH in males
            stimulates androgen secretion so males become "Like Hairy Apes" (LH [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. A). Androgens also stimulate spermatogenesis, so LH also indirectly stimulates spermatogenesis. In females, LH stimulates the corpus luteum (which secretes estrogens and progesterone, which stimulate the endometrium).
      Autonomic Nervous System
      • Sympathetic: fight or flight
        Parasympathetic: rest and digest
      Causes of Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
      • "Maggie May Does Not Smoke"
        • Mutations, Migration, genetic Drift, Non-random mating, Selection.
      Cell Cycle
      • "Go Sally Go! Make Children!"
        • G1, S, G2, M, C
          Growth phase 1, DNA Synthesis (replication), Growth phase 2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis.
      • Mitosis
        • "People Meet And Talk"
          • Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase.
        Meiosis
        • "PMAT x2"
          • Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I,
            Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II,
            (Note: 4 haploid daughter cells instead of 2 diploid daughter cells)
      Chordate Features
      • "Do Not Pinch People"
        • Dorsal, hollow nerve cord
          Notochord
          Pharyngeal slits
          Postanal tail
      Developmental Stages
      • "Must Be Good"
        • Morula, Blastula, Gastrula
      Fat-soluble Vitamins
      • "ADEK"
        • Vitamins A,D,E, and K
      Gastrointestinal Hormones
      (i.e. ones that originate from the GI tract)
      • "Garlic Cloves Smell Exquisite"

        • Hormone Source Target Triggers Effects Gastrin Gastric mucosa Stomach Food in stomach, psychic factors Increased HCl secretion & gastric emptying Cholecystokinin (CCK) Duodenal mucosa Gallbladder & pancreas Amino acids, peptides, fatty acids in duodenum Contraction of gallbladder & secretion of pancreatic juice Secretin Gastric mucosa Pancreas Acid in duodenum Increased bicarbonate secretion Enterogastrone (gastric inhibitory peptide) Duodenal mucosa Stomach Fat digestion products in duodenum Decreases gastric emptying
      Hormones that Increase Blood Glucose
      • "STENGG"
        • Somatotropin (growth hormone)
          Thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine)
          Epinephrine
          Norepinephrine
          Glucagon
          Glucocorticosteroids
      Immunoglobulins
      • "MADGE"
        • IgM, IgA, IgD, IgG, IgE
      Kingdoms
      • "My Poor Friend Picks Apples"
        • Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plants, Animals
      Male Reproductive Tract (path of sperm)
      • "SEVEN UP"
        • Seminiferous tubules
          Epididymis
          Vas deferens
          Ejaculatory duct
          (Nothing)
          Urethra
          Penis
      Menstrual Cycle
      • "FOL(d) M(a)PS"
        • Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase, Ovulatory phase, Luteal phase
          Menstrual cycle: Menstrual flow, Proliferative phase, Secretory phase
          • The ovarian cycle controls the menstrual cycle. The cycles begin (day 0) when menstrual flow starts. At day 14, the luteal and secretory phases begin and last until day 28, after which the cycles begin again.
      Molecular Genetics
      • "EXons EXpressed, INtrons IN the trash"
        • DNA expression into mature mRNA
        "CUT the PY"
        • Cytosine, Uracil, and Thiamine are PYrimidines (one-ring structures)
        "GAPur"
        • Guanine and Adenine are PURines (two-ring structures)
        "All Tigers Can Growl"
        • Adenine bonds to Thymine; Cytosine bonds to Guanine
        Or, "Pure Silver Taxi"
        • Purines, A and G, bond to pyrimidines, T and C, respectively
      Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
      • Think of an exercising muscle for a rightward shift:
        • Exercising muscle is:
          • hot,
            acidic (lactic acid),
            hypercarbic,
            and has increased 2,3-DPG.
          Exercising muscle benefits from increased oxygen unloading from red blood cells.
      Proteases in the Duodenum
      • "Eat Tender Chicken Chunks Elegantly"
        • Enterokinase
          Trypsin
          Chymotrypsin
          Carboxypeptidase
          Elastase
          • Note: The first enzyme is produced by intestinal mucosal cells, while the others are produced in inactive precursor forms by the pancreas.
            Enterokinase converts trypsinogen into trypsin
            Trypsin converts other trypsinogen molecules into trypsin
            Trypsin converts chymotrypsinogen into chymotrypsin
            Trypsin converts procarboxypeptidase into carboxypeptidase
            Trypsin converts proelastase into elastase
      Scientific Method
      • Inductive Reasoning
        • "IS GOHH"
          • Induction: Specific [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. General. Or,Observation [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Hypothesis [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Hypothesis-testing.
            The inductive process proceeds from specific observations to a general hypothesis.
        Deductive Reasoning
        • "D(o)GS"
          • Deduction: General [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Specific
            The deductive process proceeds from a general hypothesis to predictions about specific observations.
      Sedimentation
      • Rate of SeDimentation is proportional to Size and Density
        • More precisely,
          terminal velocity of particle µ radius2 x (density - density of medium)

      Striated Muscle
      • "ZIAH"
        • Z-line, I-band, A-band, H-zone
      Taxonomy
      • "King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain"
        • Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
      Vertebrate Features
      • "CEVASACK"
        • Cephalization
          Endoskeleton
          Vertebrae
          Axial skeleton
          Skull
          Appendicular skeleton
          Closed circulatory system
          Kidneys
      White Blood Cells
      • (In order of decreasing numbers.)
        "Nobody Likes My Educational Background"
        • N Neutrophils
          L Lymphocytes
          M Monocytes
          E Eosinophils
          B Basophils
    General Chemistry

    • Bonding
      • "HONC"
        • H requires 1 more electron in its outer shell to become stable.
          O requires 2.
          N requires 3.
          C requires 4.
      Cation
      • The "t" in cation looks like a plus sign: "ca+ion."
      Electrochemistry
      • Reduction occurs at the Cathode; Oxidation at the Anode.
        • Remember that the terms beginning with consonants are together, and those beginning with vowels are together.
        "LEO is A GERC (jerk)"
        • Loss of Electrons is Oxidation, which occurs at the Anode. Gain of Electrons is Reduction, which occurs at the Cathode.
      Electrolysis
      • "MIT enough"
        • Moles deposited at an electrode = It/nF
      Gibb's Free Energy
      • "Good Honey Tastes Sweet"
        • DG = DH - TDS
        "Gee! Plus Arty! Thank you!"
        • DG = DG° + RTlnQ
        "Delicious Grapefruit - Not For Everyone"
        • DG° = -nFE°
      Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
      • "HK + AHA"
        or "Hong Kong + American Hospital Association"
        • pH = pKa + log10(A-/HA)
      Hydrogen Bonding
      • "FON"
        • When a hydrogen atom is attached to either a fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atom, it can form a hydrogen bond between it and another fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atom.
      Nernst Equation
      • "We minus Arty (is) enough, thank you."
        • E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ
      Paramagnetism
      • If a compound has at least one unpaired electron,
        it is Paramagnetic,
        and will be Pulled toward a magnetic field.
        • If not, it is diamagnetic, and is weakly repelled by a magnetic field. There is also a third type of magnetism: ferromagnetism, which is present in what we casually call "magnets," e.g. iron, nickel, cobalt.
      Quantum Numbers
      • "National Library (of) Medicine Sizzles"
        • n, l, m, s
      l Quantum Numbers
      • "Sensual People Do Foreplay"
        • s, p, d, f. Then it follows the alphabet: g, h, i, j, k, etc.
      State Functions
      • "VG PHEST" (Very Good Festival)
        • The following are all state functions:
          • V for volume
            G for Gibb's free energy
            P for pressure
            H for enthalpy
            E for internal energy
            S for entropy
            T for temperature
    Organic Chemistry

    • Addition of Amine to Carbonyl Group
      • "SE PI" (or "SEe PIe")
        • Secondary amine [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Enamine
          Primary amine [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Imine
          (Note: tertiary and quaternary amines do not react with the C=0 group.)
      Cis/trans (Geometric) Isomers
      • "Z: Zame Zide
        E: Epposite"
        • Z for same side and E for opposite sides
      Conformations
      • Gauche conformation: It's "gauche" (inappropriate) forone methyl group to stand too close to another group. Cyclohexane ring: When you have low energy, you sitdown in a "CHAIR" to rest. "BOATS" can be tippy, so they are less stable.
      Isomers
      • "SS - ED - CC"
        • resources\isomers.jpg
        Isomers of a sugar: If the second lowest -OH is on the Left, the molecule is L.
        If the -OH is on the Right, it's D.
      Meso Compounds
      • "MeSo compounds have a Mirror of Symmetry"
        • Thus, even though they may have stereogenic centers, they are achiral and so do not have enantiomers.
      NMR
      • Downfield is Deshielded.
      Meta-Directing Groups on a Benezene Ring
      • "Queen Elizabeth Second's Navy Commands, Controls, Communicates"
        • Q Quaternary amino -NR3+
          E Ester -COOR
          S Sulfonic acid -SO3H
          N Nitro -NO2
          C Carbonyl -CHO
          C Carboxyl -COOH
          C Cyano -CN
      Ortho- and Para- Directing Groups on a Benezene Ring
      • "AHA AHA P"
        • A Alkyl -R
          H Halogen -X
          A Alkoxyl -OR

          A Amino -NH2, -NHR, -NR2 (not -NR3+)
          H Hydroxyl -OH
          A Amide -NHCOR
          P Phenyl -C6H5
      Types of Reactions
      • "SEA MOuRNS CANned PEAs"
        • Substitution Electrophilic - Aromatic
          Most Other Reactions - Nucleophilic Substitution
          Carbonyl - Addition Nucleophilic
          Pi bonds - Electrophilic Addition
    Physics

    • Basic Physical Quantities
      • "Taking Luxurious Limos More Noxious Than Cycling"
        • Temperature (K)
          Length (m)
          Luminous intensity (Cd)
          Mass (kg)
          Number of particles (moles)
          Time (s)
          Charge (C)
      Capacitors
      • "Quintessential Curriculum Vitae"
        • Q = CV
        "England Hails Queen Victoria"
        • E (energy stored) = ½QV
      Elastic Modulus
      • "Essay"
        • Elastic modulus = str ess / strain
          i.e. "es" / "ai" or "essay"
          • Stress is associated with the forss (force) applied.
            Strain is the deformation produced.
      Electromagnetic Spectrum
      • "RIVUXGa"
        • Electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency:
          • Radio waves
            Infra red
            Visible spectrum
            Ultra violet
            X-rays
            Gamma rays
      Force on a Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field
      • "Fast Quality Vitalizes Business"
        • F = QvB
          (N = C x m/s x T)
          i.e., if the direction of travel is perpendicular to the magnetic field
      Heat Capacity
      • "MCAT"
        • q = mcDT
          where q is heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat capacity, and DT is the change in temperature.
      Optics
      • "D DUV"
        • For Diverging mirrors and lenses, the image is always Diminished, Upright, and Virtual, regardless of the distance of the object from the mirror or lens.
      Prefixes in Units of Measurement
      • Multiples Damned Deka da x 10 Hiccups Hecto h x 102 Killed Kilo k x 103 Meg's Mega M x 106 Gigantic Giga G x 109 Terrapin Tera T x 1012
        Fractions Dextrous Deci d x 10-1 Carpenters Centi c x 10-2 Make Milli m x 10-3 Many Micro m x 10-6 Nice Nano n x 10-9 Picture Pico p x 10-12 Frames Femto f x 10-15
      Visible Spectrum
      • In order of increasing frequency:
        "Roy G. Biv"
        "Richard Of York Gained Battles In Vain"
        • Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet
 
General chem
Cation and anion
I just look at the t in the ca+ion as a + sign

Electrochem
Reduction occurs at the Cathode; Oxidation at the Anode
Reduction has a c and cathode has a c...therefore, they go together

Bio
"Must be good"
Morula, Blastula, Gastrula

"My Entire Body looks nice" I know it doesn't sound right but works for me
M- monocytes
E- eosinophils
B- basophils
L- lymphocytes
N-Neutrophils
 
Last edited:
Anyone have any mnemonics for Solubilities of different salts?


how about a poem? it was posted by one of the STD members


Solubility Rules Poem

If you know your solubility,
Predicting reactions will come easily.

Chloride, Bromide, Iodide
Will always dissolve - that ain't no lie.
Except when paired with silver or lead,
And mercury too is one to dread.

Salts of ammonium and Group one,
When put into water will be undone.
Many others share this fate,
Such as Chlorates, Nitrates and Acetates

Sulfates too, most of the time,
But with Strontium or Barium will not be prime.
Nor will lead and mercury,
Aqueous Ions be.
And know you know your solubil
 
Here u go:
Mnemonics for the MCAT



[SIZE=-2]Note: Many of these mnemonics are decades old and may not be politically correct. I hope no one will be offended by any of them. Also, many are silly; however, if they work for you then please feel free to use them. [/SIZE]
  • Biology

    • Anterior Pituitary Hormones
      • "FLAGTOP"
        • F: Follicle Stimulating Hormone
          L: Luteinizing Hormone
          A: ACTH
          G: Growth Hormone
          T: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
          O: MSH - melanOcyte stimulating hormone

          P: Prolactin
          • FSH in males
            directly stimulates spermatogenesis - sperm look like "FiSH." In females, FSH obviously stimulates ovarian follicles (which secrete estrogens, which stimulate endometrial proliferation). LH in males
            stimulates androgen secretion so males become "Like Hairy Apes" (LH [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. A). Androgens also stimulate spermatogenesis, so LH also indirectly stimulates spermatogenesis. In females, LH stimulates the corpus luteum (which secretes estrogens and progesterone, which stimulate the endometrium).
      Autonomic Nervous System
      • Sympathetic: fight or flight
        Parasympathetic: rest and digest
      Causes of Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
      • "Maggie May Does Not Smoke"
        • Mutations, Migration, genetic Drift, Non-random mating, Selection.
      Cell Cycle
      • "Go Sally Go! Make Children!"
        • G1, S, G2, M, C
          Growth phase 1, DNA Synthesis (replication), Growth phase 2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis.
      • Mitosis
        • "People Meet And Talk"
          • Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase.
        Meiosis
        • "PMAT x2"
          • Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I,
            Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II,
            (Note: 4 haploid daughter cells instead of 2 diploid daughter cells)
      Chordate Features
      • "Do Not Pinch People"
        • Dorsal, hollow nerve cord
          Notochord
          Pharyngeal slits
          Postanal tail
      Developmental Stages
      • "Must Be Good"
        • Morula, Blastula, Gastrula
      Fat-soluble Vitamins
      • "ADEK"
        • Vitamins A,D,E, and K
      Gastrointestinal Hormones

      (i.e. ones that originate from the GI tract)
      • "Garlic Cloves Smell Exquisite"

        • Hormone Source Target Triggers Effects Gastrin Gastric mucosa Stomach Food in stomach, psychic factors Increased HCl secretion & gastric emptying Cholecystokinin (CCK) Duodenal mucosa Gallbladder & pancreas Amino acids, peptides, fatty acids in duodenum Contraction of gallbladder & secretion of pancreatic juice Secretin Gastric mucosa Pancreas Acid in duodenum Increased bicarbonate secretion Enterogastrone (gastric inhibitory peptide) Duodenal mucosa Stomach Fat digestion products in duodenum Decreases gastric emptying
      Hormones that Increase Blood Glucose
      • "STENGG"
        • Somatotropin (growth hormone)
          Thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine)
          Epinephrine
          Norepinephrine
          Glucagon
          Glucocorticosteroids
      Immunoglobulins
      • "MADGE"
        • IgM, IgA, IgD, IgG, IgE
      Kingdoms
      • "My Poor Friend Picks Apples"
        • Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plants, Animals
      Male Reproductive Tract (path of sperm)
      • "SEVEN UP"
        • Seminiferous tubules
          Epididymis
          Vas deferens
          Ejaculatory duct
          (Nothing)
          Urethra
          Penis
      Menstrual Cycle
      • "FOL(d) M(a)PS"
        • Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase, Ovulatory phase, Luteal phase

          Menstrual cycle: Menstrual flow, Proliferative phase, Secretory phase
          • The ovarian cycle controls the menstrual cycle. The cycles begin (day 0) when menstrual flow starts. At day 14, the luteal and secretory phases begin and last until day 28, after which the cycles begin again.
      Molecular Genetics
      • "EXons EXpressed, INtrons IN the trash"
        • DNA expression into mature mRNA
        "CUT the PY"
        • Cytosine, Uracil, and Thiamine are PYrimidines (one-ring structures)
        "GAPur"
        • Guanine and Adenine are PURines (two-ring structures)
        "All Tigers Can Growl"
        • Adenine bonds to Thymine; Cytosine bonds to Guanine
        Or, "Pure Silver Taxi"
        • Purines, A and G, bond to pyrimidines, T and C, respectively
      Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
      • Think of an exercising muscle for a rightward shift:
        • Exercising muscle is:
          • hot,
            acidic (lactic acid),
            hypercarbic,
            and has increased 2,3-DPG.
          Exercising muscle benefits from increased oxygen unloading from red blood cells.
      Proteases in the Duodenum
      • "Eat Tender Chicken Chunks Elegantly"
        • Enterokinase
          Trypsin
          Chymotrypsin
          Carboxypeptidase

          Elastase
          • Note: The first enzyme is produced by intestinal mucosal cells, while the others are produced in inactive precursor forms by the pancreas.
            Enterokinase converts trypsinogen into trypsin
            Trypsin converts other trypsinogen molecules into trypsin
            Trypsin converts chymotrypsinogen into chymotrypsin
            Trypsin converts procarboxypeptidase into carboxypeptidase
            Trypsin converts proelastase into elastase
      Scientific Method
      • Inductive Reasoning
        • "IS GOHH"
          • Induction: Specific [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. General. Or,Observation [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Hypothesis [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Hypothesis-testing.
            The inductive process proceeds from specific observations to a general hypothesis.
        Deductive Reasoning
        • "D(o)GS"
          • Deduction: General [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Specific
            The deductive process proceeds from a general hypothesis to predictions about specific observations.
      Sedimentation
      • Rate of SeDimentation is proportional to Size and Density
        • More precisely,
          terminal velocity of particle µ radius2 x (density - density of medium)

      Striated Muscle
      • "ZIAH"
        • Z-line, I-band, A-band, H-zone
      Taxonomy
      • "King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain"
        • Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
      Vertebrate Features
      • "CEVASACK"
        • Cephalization
          Endoskeleton
          Vertebrae
          Axial skeleton
          Skull
          Appendicular skeleton
          Closed circulatory system
          Kidneys
      White Blood Cells
      • (In order of decreasing numbers.)

        "Nobody Likes My Educational Background"
        • N Neutrophils
          L Lymphocytes
          M Monocytes
          E Eosinophils
          B Basophils
    General Chemistry

    • Bonding
      • "HONC"
        • H requires 1 more electron in its outer shell to become stable.
          O requires 2.
          N requires 3.
          C requires 4.
      Cation
      • The "t" in cation looks like a plus sign: "ca+ion."
      Electrochemistry
      • Reduction occurs at the Cathode; Oxidation at the Anode.
        • Remember that the terms beginning with consonants are together, and those beginning with vowels are together.
        "LEO is A GERC (jerk)"
        • Loss of Electrons is Oxidation, which occurs at the Anode. Gain of Electrons is Reduction, which occurs at the Cathode.
      Electrolysis
      • "MIT enough"
        • Moles deposited at an electrode = It/nF
      Gibb's Free Energy
      • "Good Honey Tastes Sweet"
        • DG = DH - TDS
        "Gee! Plus Arty! Thank you!"
        • DG = DG° + RTlnQ
        "Delicious Grapefruit - Not For Everyone"
        • DG° = -nFE°
      Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
      • "HK + AHA"

        or "Hong Kong + American Hospital Association"
        • pH = pKa + log10(A-/HA)
      Hydrogen Bonding
      • "FON"
        • When a hydrogen atom is attached to either a fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atom, it can form a hydrogen bond between it and another fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atom.
      Nernst Equation
      • "We minus Arty (is) enough, thank you."
        • E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ
      Paramagnetism
      • If a compound has at least one unpaired electron,
        it is Paramagnetic,

        and will be Pulled toward a magnetic field.
        • If not, it is diamagnetic, and is weakly repelled by a magnetic field. There is also a third type of magnetism: ferromagnetism, which is present in what we casually call "magnets," e.g. iron, nickel, cobalt.
      Quantum Numbers
      • "National Library (of) Medicine Sizzles"
        • n, l, m, s
      l Quantum Numbers
      • "Sensual People Do Foreplay"
        • s, p, d, f. Then it follows the alphabet: g, h, i, j, k, etc.
      State Functions
      • "VG PHEST" (Very Good Festival)
        • The following are all state functions:
          • V for volume
            G for Gibb's free energy
            P for pressure
            H for enthalpy
            E for internal energy
            S for entropy
            T for temperature
    Organic Chemistry

    • Addition of Amine to Carbonyl Group
      • "SE PI" (or "SEe PIe")
        • Secondary amine [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Enamine
          Primary amine [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Imine
          (Note: tertiary and quaternary amines do not react with the C=0 group.)
      Cis/trans (Geometric) Isomers
      • "Z: Zame Zide

        E: Epposite"
        • Z for same side and E for opposite sides
      Conformations
      • Gauche conformation: It's "gauche" (inappropriate) forone methyl group to stand too close to another group. Cyclohexane ring: When you have low energy, you sitdown in a "CHAIR" to rest. "BOATS" can be tippy, so they are less stable.
      Isomers
      • "SS - ED - CC"
        • resources\isomers.jpg
        Isomers of a sugar: If the second lowest -OH is on the Left, the molecule is L.
        If the -OH is on the Right, it's D.
      Meso Compounds
      • "MeSo compounds have a Mirror of Symmetry"
        • Thus, even though they may have stereogenic centers, they are achiral and so do not have enantiomers.
      NMR
      • Downfield is Deshielded.
      Meta-Directing Groups on a Benezene Ring
      • "Queen Elizabeth Second's Navy Commands, Controls, Communicates"
        • Q Quaternary amino -NR3+
          E Ester -COOR
          S Sulfonic acid -SO3H
          N Nitro -NO2
          C Carbonyl -CHO
          C Carboxyl -COOH
          C Cyano -CN
      Ortho- and Para- Directing Groups on a Benezene Ring
      • "AHA AHA P"
        • A Alkyl -R
          H Halogen -X
          A Alkoxyl -OR

          A Amino -NH2, -NHR, -NR2 (not -NR3+)
          H Hydroxyl -OH
          A Amide -NHCOR
          P Phenyl -C6H5
      Types of Reactions
      • "SEA MOuRNS CANned PEAs"
        • Substitution Electrophilic - Aromatic
          Most Other Reactions - Nucleophilic Substitution
          Carbonyl - Addition Nucleophilic
          Pi bonds - Electrophilic Addition
    Physics

    • Basic Physical Quantities
      • "Taking Luxurious Limos More Noxious Than Cycling"
        • Temperature (K)
          Length (m)
          Luminous intensity (Cd)
          Mass (kg)
          Number of particles (moles)
          Time (s)
          Charge (C)
      Capacitors
      • "Quintessential Curriculum Vitae"
        • Q = CV
        "England Hails Queen Victoria"
        • E (energy stored) = ½QV
      Elastic Modulus
      • "Essay"
        • Elastic modulus = str ess / strain

          i.e. "es" / "ai" or "essay"
          • Stress is associated with the forss (force) applied.
            Strain is the deformation produced.
      Electromagnetic Spectrum
      • "RIVUXGa"
        • Electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency:
          • Radio waves
            Infra red
            Visible spectrum
            Ultra violet
            X-rays
            Gamma rays
      Force on a Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field
      • "Fast Quality Vitalizes Business"
        • F = QvB
          (N = C x m/s x T)
          i.e., if the direction of travel is perpendicular to the magnetic field
      Heat Capacity
      • "MCAT"
        • q = mcDT
          where q is heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat capacity, and DT is the change in temperature.
      Optics
      • "D DUV"
        • For Diverging mirrors and lenses, the image is always Diminished, Upright, and Virtual, regardless of the distance of the object from the mirror or lens.
      Prefixes in Units of Measurement
      • Multiples Damned Deka da x 10 Hiccups Hecto h x 102 Killed Kilo k x 103 Meg's Mega M x 106 Gigantic Giga G x 109 Terrapin Tera T x 1012
        Fractions Dextrous Deci d x 10-1 Carpenters Centi c x 10-2 Make Milli m x 10-3 Many Micro m x 10-6 Nice Nano n x 10-9 Picture Pico p x 10-12 Frames Femto f x 10-15
      Visible Spectrum
      • In order of increasing frequency:
        "Roy G. Biv"

        "Richard Of York Gained Battles In Vain"
        • Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet

Urr, I actually stole this list from a website but can't remeber exactly where I got it from. I want to be professional and give due credit. If anyone knows the website please post. Thnx.
 
Here u go:
Mnemonics for the MCAT



[SIZE=-2]Note: Many of these mnemonics are decades old and may not be politically correct. I hope no one will be offended by any of them. Also, many are silly; however, if they work for you then please feel free to use them. [/SIZE]
  • Biology

    • Anterior Pituitary Hormones
      • "FLAGTOP"
        • F: Follicle Stimulating Hormone
          L: Luteinizing Hormone
          A: ACTH
          G: Growth Hormone
          T: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
          O: MSH - melanOcyte stimulating hormone

          P: Prolactin
          • FSH in males
            directly stimulates spermatogenesis - sperm look like "FiSH." In females, FSH obviously stimulates ovarian follicles (which secrete estrogens, which stimulate endometrial proliferation). LH in males
            stimulates androgen secretion so males become "Like Hairy Apes" (LH [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. A). Androgens also stimulate spermatogenesis, so LH also indirectly stimulates spermatogenesis. In females, LH stimulates the corpus luteum (which secretes estrogens and progesterone, which stimulate the endometrium).
      Autonomic Nervous System
      • Sympathetic: fight or flight
        Parasympathetic: rest and digest
      Causes of Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
      • "Maggie May Does Not Smoke"
        • Mutations, Migration, genetic Drift, Non-random mating, Selection.
      Cell Cycle
      • "Go Sally Go! Make Children!"
        • G1, S, G2, M, C
          Growth phase 1, DNA Synthesis (replication), Growth phase 2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis.
      • Mitosis
        • "People Meet And Talk"
          • Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase.
        Meiosis
        • "PMAT x2"
          • Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I,
            Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II,
            (Note: 4 haploid daughter cells instead of 2 diploid daughter cells)
      Chordate Features
      • "Do Not Pinch People"
        • Dorsal, hollow nerve cord
          Notochord
          Pharyngeal slits
          Postanal tail
      Developmental Stages
      • "Must Be Good"
        • Morula, Blastula, Gastrula
      Fat-soluble Vitamins
      • "ADEK"
        • Vitamins A,D,E, and K
      Gastrointestinal Hormones

      (i.e. ones that originate from the GI tract)
      • "Garlic Cloves Smell Exquisite"

        • Hormone Source Target Triggers Effects Gastrin Gastric mucosa Stomach Food in stomach, psychic factors Increased HCl secretion & gastric emptying Cholecystokinin (CCK) Duodenal mucosa Gallbladder & pancreas Amino acids, peptides, fatty acids in duodenum Contraction of gallbladder & secretion of pancreatic juice Secretin Gastric mucosa Pancreas Acid in duodenum Increased bicarbonate secretion Enterogastrone (gastric inhibitory peptide) Duodenal mucosa Stomach Fat digestion products in duodenum Decreases gastric emptying
      Hormones that Increase Blood Glucose
      • "STENGG"
        • Somatotropin (growth hormone)
          Thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine)
          Epinephrine
          Norepinephrine
          Glucagon
          Glucocorticosteroids
      Immunoglobulins
      • "MADGE"
        • IgM, IgA, IgD, IgG, IgE
      Kingdoms
      • "My Poor Friend Picks Apples"
        • Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plants, Animals
      Male Reproductive Tract (path of sperm)
      • "SEVEN UP"
        • Seminiferous tubules
          Epididymis
          Vas deferens
          Ejaculatory duct
          (Nothing)
          Urethra
          Penis
      Menstrual Cycle
      • "FOL(d) M(a)PS"
        • Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase, Ovulatory phase, Luteal phase

          Menstrual cycle: Menstrual flow, Proliferative phase, Secretory phase
          • The ovarian cycle controls the menstrual cycle. The cycles begin (day 0) when menstrual flow starts. At day 14, the luteal and secretory phases begin and last until day 28, after which the cycles begin again.
      Molecular Genetics
      • "EXons EXpressed, INtrons IN the trash"
        • DNA expression into mature mRNA
        "CUT the PY"
        • Cytosine, Uracil, and Thiamine are PYrimidines (one-ring structures)
        "GAPur"
        • Guanine and Adenine are PURines (two-ring structures)
        "All Tigers Can Growl"
        • Adenine bonds to Thymine; Cytosine bonds to Guanine
        Or, "Pure Silver Taxi"
        • Purines, A and G, bond to pyrimidines, T and C, respectively
      Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
      • Think of an exercising muscle for a rightward shift:
        • Exercising muscle is:
          • hot,
            acidic (lactic acid),
            hypercarbic,
            and has increased 2,3-DPG.
          Exercising muscle benefits from increased oxygen unloading from red blood cells.
      Proteases in the Duodenum
      • "Eat Tender Chicken Chunks Elegantly"
        • Enterokinase
          Trypsin
          Chymotrypsin
          Carboxypeptidase

          Elastase
          • Note: The first enzyme is produced by intestinal mucosal cells, while the others are produced in inactive precursor forms by the pancreas.
            Enterokinase converts trypsinogen into trypsin
            Trypsin converts other trypsinogen molecules into trypsin
            Trypsin converts chymotrypsinogen into chymotrypsin
            Trypsin converts procarboxypeptidase into carboxypeptidase
            Trypsin converts proelastase into elastase
      Scientific Method
      • Inductive Reasoning
        • "IS GOHH"
          • Induction: Specific [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. General. Or,Observation [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Hypothesis [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Hypothesis-testing.
            The inductive process proceeds from specific observations to a general hypothesis.
        Deductive Reasoning
        • "D(o)GS"
          • Deduction: General [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Specific
            The deductive process proceeds from a general hypothesis to predictions about specific observations.
      Sedimentation
      • Rate of SeDimentation is proportional to Size and Density
        • More precisely,
          terminal velocity of particle µ radius2 x (density - density of medium)

      Striated Muscle
      • "ZIAH"
        • Z-line, I-band, A-band, H-zone
      Taxonomy
      • "King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain"
        • Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
      Vertebrate Features
      • "CEVASACK"
        • Cephalization
          Endoskeleton
          Vertebrae
          Axial skeleton
          Skull
          Appendicular skeleton
          Closed circulatory system
          Kidneys
      White Blood Cells
      • (In order of decreasing numbers.)

        "Nobody Likes My Educational Background"
        • N Neutrophils
          L Lymphocytes
          M Monocytes
          E Eosinophils
          B Basophils
    General Chemistry

    • Bonding
      • "HONC"
        • H requires 1 more electron in its outer shell to become stable.
          O requires 2.
          N requires 3.
          C requires 4.
      Cation
      • The "t" in cation looks like a plus sign: "ca+ion."
      Electrochemistry
      • Reduction occurs at the Cathode; Oxidation at the Anode.
        • Remember that the terms beginning with consonants are together, and those beginning with vowels are together.
        "LEO is A GERC (jerk)"
        • Loss of Electrons is Oxidation, which occurs at the Anode. Gain of Electrons is Reduction, which occurs at the Cathode.
      Electrolysis
      • "MIT enough"
        • Moles deposited at an electrode = It/nF
      Gibb's Free Energy
      • "Good Honey Tastes Sweet"
        • DG = DH - TDS
        "Gee! Plus Arty! Thank you!"
        • DG = DG° + RTlnQ
        "Delicious Grapefruit - Not For Everyone"
        • DG° = -nFE°
      Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
      • "HK + AHA"

        or "Hong Kong + American Hospital Association"
        • pH = pKa + log10(A-/HA)
      Hydrogen Bonding
      • "FON"
        • When a hydrogen atom is attached to either a fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atom, it can form a hydrogen bond between it and another fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atom.
      Nernst Equation
      • "We minus Arty (is) enough, thank you."
        • E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ
      Paramagnetism
      • If a compound has at least one unpaired electron,
        it is Paramagnetic,

        and will be Pulled toward a magnetic field.
        • If not, it is diamagnetic, and is weakly repelled by a magnetic field. There is also a third type of magnetism: ferromagnetism, which is present in what we casually call "magnets," e.g. iron, nickel, cobalt.
      Quantum Numbers
      • "National Library (of) Medicine Sizzles"
        • n, l, m, s
      l Quantum Numbers
      • "Sensual People Do Foreplay"
        • s, p, d, f. Then it follows the alphabet: g, h, i, j, k, etc.
      State Functions
      • "VG PHEST" (Very Good Festival)
        • The following are all state functions:
          • V for volume
            G for Gibb's free energy
            P for pressure
            H for enthalpy
            E for internal energy
            S for entropy
            T for temperature
    Organic Chemistry

    • Addition of Amine to Carbonyl Group
      • "SE PI" (or "SEe PIe")
        • Secondary amine [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Enamine
          Primary amine [FONT=Symbol,Times]®. Imine
          (Note: tertiary and quaternary amines do not react with the C=0 group.)
      Cis/trans (Geometric) Isomers
      • "Z: Zame Zide

        E: Epposite"
        • Z for same side and E for opposite sides
      Conformations
      • Gauche conformation: It's "gauche" (inappropriate) forone methyl group to stand too close to another group. Cyclohexane ring: When you have low energy, you sitdown in a "CHAIR" to rest. "BOATS" can be tippy, so they are less stable.
      Isomers
      • "SS - ED - CC"
        • resources\isomers.jpg
        Isomers of a sugar: If the second lowest -OH is on the Left, the molecule is L.
        If the -OH is on the Right, it's D.
      Meso Compounds
      • "MeSo compounds have a Mirror of Symmetry"
        • Thus, even though they may have stereogenic centers, they are achiral and so do not have enantiomers.
      NMR
      • Downfield is Deshielded.
      Meta-Directing Groups on a Benezene Ring
      • "Queen Elizabeth Second's Navy Commands, Controls, Communicates"
        • Q Quaternary amino -NR3+
          E Ester -COOR
          S Sulfonic acid -SO3H
          N Nitro -NO2
          C Carbonyl -CHO
          C Carboxyl -COOH
          C Cyano -CN
      Ortho- and Para- Directing Groups on a Benezene Ring
      • "AHA AHA P"
        • A Alkyl -R
          H Halogen -X
          A Alkoxyl -OR

          A Amino -NH2, -NHR, -NR2 (not -NR3+)
          H Hydroxyl -OH
          A Amide -NHCOR
          P Phenyl -C6H5
      Types of Reactions
      • "SEA MOuRNS CANned PEAs"
        • Substitution Electrophilic - Aromatic
          Most Other Reactions - Nucleophilic Substitution
          Carbonyl - Addition Nucleophilic
          Pi bonds - Electrophilic Addition
    Physics

    • Basic Physical Quantities
      • "Taking Luxurious Limos More Noxious Than Cycling"
        • Temperature (K)
          Length (m)
          Luminous intensity (Cd)
          Mass (kg)
          Number of particles (moles)
          Time (s)
          Charge (C)
      Capacitors
      • "Quintessential Curriculum Vitae"
        • Q = CV
        "England Hails Queen Victoria"
        • E (energy stored) = ½QV
      Elastic Modulus
      • "Essay"
        • Elastic modulus = str ess / strain

          i.e. "es" / "ai" or "essay"
          • Stress is associated with the forss (force) applied.
            Strain is the deformation produced.
      Electromagnetic Spectrum
      • "RIVUXGa"
        • Electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency:
          • Radio waves
            Infra red
            Visible spectrum
            Ultra violet
            X-rays
            Gamma rays
      Force on a Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field
      • "Fast Quality Vitalizes Business"
        • F = QvB
          (N = C x m/s x T)
          i.e., if the direction of travel is perpendicular to the magnetic field
      Heat Capacity
      • "MCAT"
        • q = mcDT
          where q is heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat capacity, and DT is the change in temperature.
      Optics
      • "D DUV"
        • For Diverging mirrors and lenses, the image is always Diminished, Upright, and Virtual, regardless of the distance of the object from the mirror or lens.
      Prefixes in Units of Measurement
      • Multiples Damned Deka da x 10 Hiccups Hecto h x 102 Killed Kilo k x 103 Meg's Mega M x 106 Gigantic Giga G x 109 Terrapin Tera T x 1012
        Fractions Dextrous Deci d x 10-1 Carpenters Centi c x 10-2 Make Milli m x 10-3 Many Micro m x 10-6 Nice Nano n x 10-9 Picture Pico p x 10-12 Frames Femto f x 10-15
      Visible Spectrum
      • In order of increasing frequency:
        "Roy G. Biv"

        "Richard Of York Gained Battles In Vain"
        • Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet


some sick stuff. gj
 
hey! so i think this is a great thread, and i meant to add to it, but i got busy studying :p now that my fate is in the hands of the aamc markers, i thought i'd share some of my mnemonics. some are very corny, adn might not work for you, but enjoy the ones that do!

for turning triple bond into anti double bond you use Na and NH3, which both start with the letter 'N' like the word NO... and when i think of 'NO' i think of anti (compared to lindlar catalyst for syn)

this one isnt a mnemonic, but when i think of ozonolysis, i think of a katate chop! lol cause thats essentially what it does ;) and its fun to laugh a little on the MCAT.

ortho, meta, para: ontop of the world, middle class, or in poverty.

LA and DC (as in the american cities) to remember that Amino acids are L in animals, and Carbohydrates are D in animals

k, for H-NMR, for upfield, i think 'up high' and there is a high nummber of electrons (aka. not much desheilding) and for down field i think 'down low' and there is a low number of electrons, so ALOT of desheilding!

order of electronegativity: FON Cl BrISH

for SN2 and E2 i just think opposites, llike because it is a 2, it only has 1 step, and for SN1 and E1 I just think opposites again, cause they have 2 steps.

in terms of stress and strain, to find delta L (stetch and compress) and X (shearing) remember FLEA and FLAG respectively
Delta L= FL/EA X=FL/AG
stress is like press(ure) and strain is chainge

osmotic pressure= MiRT (it sounds like DIRT... and thats how i remember...)

for BP elevation/ MP depression, just remember lil kim and hotter than hot/ colder than cold
Delta T=+/- kim
(k=constant, i is number of ions something dissociates into and m is molality)

for solubility rules, to remember the 3 that are always INSOLUBLE, i say "a giant peanut butter hug" Ag, Pb, Hg

for gauge pressue (this one is corny...) i think about 'gauging' how bad a movie is, and it gets the rating "pg duh!" and the equation for gauge pressure is
Gauge pressure = p g D
(where p is "row" lol or whatever the greek letter for density is..)
it gets cornier.... for alchimedes principle/ bouyant FORCE, i think "pg due to subjective violence"... (cause forcefullness can be violent....)
bouyant force= pgVsubmerged
(v= volume submerged)
current: I 'amp' a cutie (ie. i AM a cutie)... maybe only for the girls teehee
I=Q/T, units= amps

for circuits, Power= IV, i just think of an actual IV, like in the hospital...

period of a wave, "tony make 2 pi's"
T=2pi sqrt(m/k)
period of a pendulim "tony has 2 large pi's"
T=2pi sqrt(l/g)
ok, amino acids! i struggled with these, so this is what i came up with that works for me:
hydrophobic aromatic: I tryed to trip phenol
tyr, trp, phe

hydrophobic alkyl: I glyded a la isl.(the short for for island) on valentines day in the leu (cause I live in waterLOO).
gly, ala, ile, val, leu

Hydrophilic, acidic: i jsut remember the two that have the word acidic in them
glu, asp (both have pka 4, which i remember by saying FTW, aka 4 the win lol)

hydrophilic, basic: his larg beard is basic
his, lys, arg (pka values are in ascending order, 6.5, 10, 12)

hydrophilic, uncharged: STAG, and for some reason i also remember there yah go ser
Ser, thr, asp, gln

and then the weird ones: pro bonds with itself and cant make alpha helixs, met is always the start codon, cys involved in disulfide bonds
ok, to remember if salts become acidic or basic in solution, basically if a anion is conj base of strong acid, no reaction, if the anion is conj base of weak acid, it acts basic, for the cation part, the only ones that are acidic are : Cr, Cu, Zn, Be, Al, Fe, NH4+ "dont Cry, CuZ:thumbdown:every little thing is gunna Be Alright... in fact, it'll be FeN (fun, where the N is for NH4+)

for DNA, its READ 3'-5' (just like how we read) but when it is synthesized/ built, it is build 5'-3' (just like we would build a pyramid... largest to smallest)

gram Positive is Purple

im sure i have more, but thats what ive got for now. hope that at least helps someone! good luck everyone!
 
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If you have 2 different things, only focus on one. For example, just know "Pure As Gold"=> Guanine and Adenine are Purines, then everything else is a PYramidine. Use less memory space:D


lol I made the mistake today in a question that basically asked which one is a purine i thought " Pure as gold... Pu-ricil!! " and picked that. Dumbest thing i've ever done.
 
dunno if anyone put this.. but hands down the easiest to remember pyrimidines and purines

King Tut and Cleopatra = "Pyramid"ines

the rest are purines.
 
Hi guys,
Anyone have a good mnemonic for the gametogensis ones? i.e. keeping track of the ploidy?
 
Hi All, thanks for the mnemonics. :thumbup:

I'm gonna trademark them because I came up with them all (if someone else came up with the same ones, good, great minds work alike ;), but since no one has claimed them before, I will :D)
These are perfect for me because I don't confuse T's or A's with one another as the other mnemonics.

Here's one for basic aa's.
HArLy. Like Harley Davidson. H=Histidine, Ar=Arginine, Ly=Lysine.

Also have one for polar aa's, It's a bit effensive, but they usually stick to the mind easier. It's one thing I hate the most. :wow:Saggy TT's = CAG TyTS
C=Cysteine (and Yes it is Polar, just look at the structure), A=Asparagine, G=Glutamine, T=Threonine, T=Tyrosine, S=Serine.

And For Non-Polar, Remember that Mrs. Al Trigley Love a PIMP = Al TryGly LuVa PIMP , Al=Alanine , Try=Tryptophan , Lu=Leucine , Va=Valine , P=Phenylalanine , I=Isoleucine , M=Mthianine , P=Proline.

Hope it helps. :D
 
Last edited:
Stupid really but whatever - it's supposed to be.
Here goes. We all read "Goodness Gracious Father FRanklin DId Go By Picking Pumpkins (to) PrEPare Pies."
Well, the "(to)" is preceeded by 2-phosphoglycerate.
Also when Father Franklin (who, as we have learned from the tabloids, is probably a perv...) Did Go - I think gonad - this is the step where NAD+ is reduced.
 
Not super creative, but these Amino Acid mnemonics have stuck in my head after 2 years. They'll help if you've learned the 1-letter symbol for each AA.

Non-polar/aliphatic Amino Acids:
"GAVLIMP FreeWay"
Glycine, Alanine, Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Proline, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan

Polar Uncharged AA's
"StinkyC" STNQYC Serine, Threonine, Asparagine, Glutamine, Tyrosine, Cysteine

Charged AA's have street "KHRED"

KHRED Lysine, Histidine, Arginine / Glutamic Acid, Aspartic Acid

Hydroxyl containing Groups: STY Serine Threonine Tyrosine

For the weird 1-letter symbols: "Whyptophan", "Egglutamic acid", "Daspartic acid", "Fenylalanine" "Klysine" "gluQuamine" "Rginine"
 
[from the Q&A subforum]

Here is SilvrGrey330's extremely clever mnemonic to remember salt solubility rules.

C A S H n Gia

Read it as "Cashin' Gia"...how to remember that? well the story is...im a pimp...and gia is my hoe, and i need to get my cash from her. hence...Cashing from gia.

C is clorates, A is acetates, S is sulfates, H is halogens, n is Nitrates, and Gia is Group I A metals. ---> THESE ARE ALL SOLUBLE, XCEPT

for S: Ca, Ba, Sr.....just remember the tv network CBS
for H: Ca, Ba, Sr + Happy...whats happy? Hb Ag Pb ...mercury, silvr and lead...add a py to the end and all the first letters spell HAPPY

and if its not part of CASHnGIA...its insoluble.

love this one
 
Really dumb, but when you DI(astol)E nothing happens.
i.e. systole is contraction, diastole relaxation.
It's easier to remember if you're atheist ;)
 
Really dumb, but when you DI(astol)E nothing happens.
i.e. systole is contraction, diastole relaxation.
It's easier to remember if you're atheist ;)

Atrial contraction begins at the end of diastole, so that doest work lol.

I think pneumonics should only be used as a quick way to remember things that you can only memorize... i.e like the classes, Kingdom, Phylum blah blah blah. Otherwise I think it will only limit your learning. And some are just stupid for the MCAT. If you're remembering mitosis by using 'PMAT' then you need a lot more preparation. You need that kind of stuff down cold, no pneumonics should be necessary. Same for other basic stuff like OIL RIG, if you need help remembering about oxidation and reduction, you need more practice looking at reactions and asking yourself if its a redox reaction, and if so, is it oxidized or reduced? Stuff like that needs to come up instantly, there is no time on the MCAT for recalling long pneumonics on each question that may not even help with one answer choice, much less the whole question.

Sorry for the rant, I just hope no one is trying to overuse this thread as a replacement for studying the material. Its fine sometimes, but most of the time you're just limiting your understanding of the material, and that's what MCAT is really testing.
 
I Punched My Aunt Tally

interphase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

learned this from my AP Bio teacher in high school
 
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