|
|||||||
| Otolaryngology For discussions related to the training and professional field of Otolarygnology ("ENT") | RSS: |
![]() |
|
|
Thread Tools | Display Modes |
|
|
#1 |
|
1K Member
|
SDN Members don't see this ad. (About Ads)
If you, docs, don't mind, please answer the following questions: I was wondering how operative is H&N surgery in comparison to ortho? Is it geared more toward 3:2 surgical/clinical practice model? Do head and neck surgeons perform other "bread & butter" procedures? Are surgeons practicing in pp deprived from encountering cool, long, complex cases? How much medicine does the specialty involve? Thank you, |
|
|
|
|
|
#2 | |
|
Seņor Member
|
Quote:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#3 |
|
1K Member
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#4 | |
|
Senior Member
|
Quote:
2. If they want to. In my experience, H&N guys don't do many tubes/tonsils/pedi cases. My H&N attendings did a fair amount of sinus surgery, laryngeal procedures, and sleep apnea procedures. 3. No, but they are much rarer than in an academic center where every H&N case from 100 miles in every direction is funneled. Most PP ENTs refer those cases because 1. it does not make economic sense to do them and 2. the patients are probably better served in a busy tertiary H&N center. 4. Do you mean internal medicine or medical management of ENT/H&N issues? For most inpatient medical issues, an intern-level of knowledge is adequate. I would consult a hospitalist or other medical specialist for most non-routine issues. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#5 | |
|
1K Member
|
Quote:
![]() What are the office days like? Do H&N surgeons perform any office-based procedures, or do they only see new and follow-up patients? Do H&N surgeons perform hospital roundings? if so, how often? Thank you, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#6 | |
|
Senior Member
|
Quote:
2. Yes if they have inpatients. The resident team will round on all the service's inpatients daily, and different attendings have different routines as to how often they round on their own patients in person. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#7 | |
|
Attending
|
Quote:
Because we have general otos, rhinologists and peds oto we don't tend to do bread and butter cases such as tonsils, sinus surgery, tubes except for the occasional patient on call. My usual cases are parotidectomies, thyroidectomies, cancer resections, neck dissections, flap reconstructions of all sorts, tracheotomies, panendoscopies with biopsies. I think private practice ENT's do not do a lot of head and neck surgeon, as the above post mentions, because primarily it does not make financial sense. Most cases, particularly the long ones, are labor intensive and require a lot of time not only in the OR but in post operative care. I also agree that they are better off going to a tertiary care center for their cancer care, but I am a bit biased in that regard. As far as the amount of medicine, I think most places are moving toward really farming out anything that is not speciality related to the appropriate consults. I still have a bit of medical knowledge from medical school but I would certainly not handle a hypertensive crisis alone but rely on the internal medicine service. As a specialty, there is quite a bit of medical management of patients (ENT specific) including allergy, etc... Hope that helps. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#8 | ||
|
1K Member
|
Quote:
Quote:
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
#9 |
|
Senior Member
|
I am in private practice and I do a good amount of head and neck cancer. I am fellowship trained and I do my own flaps. It is certainly more work than a tubes and tonsil practice but the patients are great and I enjoy challenging cases. I make plenty of money. Much more than my partners who do general ENT. Head and neck cancer patients are not necessarily better off at a tertiary referral center. The multidisciplinary team I work with are full of outstanding cancer professionals. Many of us used to be faculty at academic programs. We are not lesser doctors because we chose to move on to private practice. We did not suddenly lose our knowledge and experience. I happen to think that I provide outstanding care to my patients but I understand that I'm just a community idiot to those in the ivory towers.
Last edited by Fah-Q; 05-01-2012 at 06:57 PM. |
|
|
|
|
|
#10 | |
|
Attending
|
Quote:
On a side note, it would be great to hear how you set up your practice to accommodate head and neck and make it profitable. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#11 | |
|
Senior Member
|
Quote:
I'm not a lesser doc either simply because I don't do H&N. Nor do I consider a H&N guy in the community a lesser doc as long as he's built the right team to work with him and there are plenty of those practices around my area too. I'm also fortunate to have a very strong academic program in town to which I can send the nightmares. I'm glad I've got a group of great private and academics to which I can refer. Both I and my patients are better off for it. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#12 |
|
Senior Member
|
I'm in the same boat as Resxn. I prefer to focus on general ENT, sinus, and allergy in my practice. And there's plenty of need for that.
You can do H+N in private practice, as Fah-Q is doing, but it's going to be a lot more labor-intensive than any other aspect of ENT. For me, it's not worth my time and it's not the best thing for the patient since I do not have access to a multidisciplinary team. I haven't been out of residency for long, and I still feel pretty sharp in my H+N treatment skills after the huge amount I did in residency. After another 10, 15, 20+ years in practice, will I be able to say the same? Probably not. I'd also be interested to hear more about Fah-Q's practice- do you have PAs/NPs to help with rounding and inpatient care? |
|
|
|
|
|
#13 |
|
H-D Sportster 883C
Join Date: Oct 2003
Posts: 573
|
In addition to longer case times, inpatient rounding, need for multidisciplinary teams and other factors mentioned above: a major detriment to me doing H&N in private practice is consistently dealing with patients that are a) dying, or b) afraid of dying.
These patients require a disproportionate expenditure of resources as far as counseling. I don't mind it while I'm in residency - but to be realistic - in private practice, I'm going to want to give patients more than I can afford in a 15-20 min patient slot. The patients will be better served in a H&N focused clinic from the councelling/support side of things too. Nurses and support staff who are consistently dealing with H&N cancer patients will do a better job taking care of their unique needs. |
|
|
|
|
|
#14 |
|
Blasted ENT Attending
|
I no longer do H&N, obviously.
That's not where my fellowship directed me. However, I have no formulated opinions about private practice otolaryngologists other than they probably work harder than I do. (They probably make more money too, but not much based on my last year's intake. Nevertheless, I do live a somewhat sheltered life in the University.) I know otologists in the community who are very good at what they do, and some of them do more lateral skull base than academic physicians. Some more than I. Some, on the other hand, are not quite so good at what they do. Others are capable, yet don't have the resources. Still others are incapable and thankfully don't have the resources either. I could say things about academic ones as well... The problem is always the otolaryngologist who thinks s/he can perform surgery well and consistently doesn't. Those are the problem surgeons who send in the disaster patients to us. I think they are the source of that bias and feeling of superiority in academia -- that and the general likelihood that in academia, we do more complex cases more frequently than in the community. But the problem is the ENT who thinks he can but can't...or can, but shouldn't. To the OP, I know a lot of H&N'ers who operate 3-4 days per week and have monster clinics 1-2 days per week. I don't know how they do it. In this subspecialty, it's definitely eat what you kill... EDIT: ah, post 666. I think I should stop here.
__________________
+ neutropeniaboy + otolaryngology - head and neck surgery + a good traveler has no fixed plans and is not intent on arriving. -Lau Tsu |
|
|
|
|
|
#15 |
|
Senior Member
|
Since a few of you guys asked, I'll briefly give my thoughts on H&N in private practice. I don't only do H&N but it is probably 60% of my practice.
There really is no secret to financial viability. I do the case, bill the codes, and get paid....sometimes....3 months later. I think we all have the mental picture of our head and neck patients from residency. They come from far away, uninsured or Medicaid, have no teeth, etc. It is far different in private practice. True, you cannot have a financially viable private H&N practice when you are doing mostly charity and Medicaid cases but there really isn't any ENT practice that can survive with that payor mix. Those patients get sent to the ivory tower where the residents and employed surgeons can have at them. Resection and reconstruction CPT's are the most highly reimbursed in ENT. You can spend 8 hours doing tubes and tonsils or you can spend 8 hours doing a hemiglossectomy, neck dissection, and forearm free flap. Either way you are going to make money that day, it just depends on what you enjoy doing more. The H&N case will pay about $6250 for Medicare and perhaps $8000 - $9000 if private insurance. I'm not really sure what a day of tubes and tonsils pays but probably less. The tonsil patients and their parents will call you 6-10 times over the next week, which sucks. The nurse for your inpatient will call you 6-10 times over the next week, which also sucks. I round on all my own patients but this takes me about 30 minutes per day which I usually do over my lunch hour. Cancer patients bring you brownies and tell you things like "you saved my life." Tonsil patients tell you their throat hurts and they are out of pain meds. It's just a personal preference. You can make more money doing H&N compared to general ENT. However, the sinus and facial plastics guys will do even better than the head and neck surgeons. Do H&N because you really love it, not for the money. I'm just here to try and dispel the myth that you can't have a profitable H&N private practice. I have no idea where it came from. |
|
|
|
|
|
#16 |
|
Senior Member
|
It is possible, but as I've posted on another thread, there's math to show that that's not necessarily the rule. (This math is a couple years old, but I'm too tired to see what the new allowable is).
Let's say I do a 41155 (Glossectomy; composite procedure with resection floor of mouth, mandibular resection, and radical neck dissection), but not the free flap--I'll leave that for the plastics guy. Let's say the patient already got trached for the sake of argument. The RVU for that procedure is 73.52 and the medicare allowable is $2600.20 (nice of them to tack on the 20 cents) Now let's look at 69346 (bilateral tubes). The RVU is 4.27, the medicare allowable is $153.49. So for the math, let's say the H&N case takes me 6 hours. How many tubes can I get done in 6 hours? Well, I can do 4 an hour fairly easily if I'm running two rooms. So I can theoretically get 24 done. That's a bit of overkill. But for the sake of argument let's look at the numbers--that's $3683.76. Ok, so if we use a more realistic number and say I get 18 cases in that timeframe--that's assuming 3/hr probably fairly low estimate, I still make $2762.82. Now, some people would say why the heck would I want to do 18 tubes instead of a cool case like the composite resection. Good question. Many wouldn't. I know I have no interest in doing 18 tubes in a day. But let's say I do 4 sets of tubes, 2 tonsils on kids under 12, and a medium level 4 sinus FESS. That would add up as follows 4x153.49 + 2x268.51 + 1245.43 = $2396.41. Well, I'm down $300, but I'm out by noon instead of 3 or 4PM so I have a lucrative afternoon clinic I can still do and make that up and more by 3 or 4PM. I won't have to round on the H&N patient for $0 for the next 7-10 days. I won't have as significant a risk of multiple complications. I won't need to see that patient every month for the next year. And keep in mind that every visit in the first 90 days is free. Well, free isn't a big deal you say because I got a lot for the surgery. Then think about this. Every minute you spend seeing that patient without making money, you're losing money. Your staff still makes a salary, you still have rent or a mortgage, you have equipment costs, EMR costs, taxes, insurance, IT costs, etc. In addition, every minute you see that guy, you're not seeing someone who will make money. So it's not a net zero for that 15 mins checking up on him at his 1 month appt. It's zero, minus your overhead, minus the money you would have made seeing someone who would have paid. I guarantee I make more money in a non H&N practice in my neighborhood than my good H&N colleagues who do. When we've compared notes, it works out to be about 10% more for those who do over 50% H&N. That's not much overall, but on average they work about 10-15% more hours than I do. Nevertheless, they have far more interesting cases. Although, the occasional crazy FESS is still way better than a H&N case in my opinion. |
|
|
|
|
|
#17 | |||
|
Senior Member
|
Quote:
Quote:
Quote:
As far as tonsils (and my other common surgeries), I can generally limit the calls by giving detailed post-op instruction sheets and preparing them for the worst (so that most patients are pleasantly surprised). I also have my nurses call all my surgical patients on POD 1 to see how they are doing. This also pre-empts a lot of calls and makes the patients feel warm and fuzzy. When patients do call, 90% of the time it can be handled with some hand-holding and reassurance over the phone by my nurses. Those postop calls from inpatient nurses on your big whacks seem like they would be more labor intensive, but again, my view of H+N patients is clouded by my resident experience where the average patient was a malnourished alcoholic with a bunch of undiagnosed comorbidities (exaggeration, kind of...). But hell, if you love H+N, more power to you. It's cool that you can still be successful and profitable while doing what you love. Much respect. |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
#18 | |
|
Senior Member
|
Quote:
Facility Total RVU 89.27 Allowable $3038.54 Let's do a coding lesson for fun. Using Fah-Q's surgery and assuming a MRND rather than a selective neck, here's the Medicare numbers: CPT 41130 Glossectomy; hemiglossectomy Facility Total RVU 39.28 Allowable $1337.00 CPT 38724 Cervical lymphadenectomy (modified radical neck dissection) Facility Total RVU 43.22 Allowable $1471.11 CPT 15757 Radial Forearm Free Flap (includes closure of donation site) Facility Total RVU 69 Allowable $2348.59 When coding for all insurances including Medicare, you bill in highest order of cost. Medicare will pay only 50% on each subsequent CPT code. So the math is as follows: $2348.59 + $1471.11(50%) + $1337.00(50%) = $3752.64 Overall, you can see that the reimbursement is for the suck. If you end up doing the extirpation yourself and someone else does the flap, then the reimbursement for MRND will be fully reimbursed. So there you go. Math is math. An efficient surgeon who has low overhead can make a good living with H&N. Especially if they are doing other general stuff on the side. And remember, this math if for Medicare, private payers will often be 25% or more for these cases. Last edited by resxn; 05-08-2012 at 11:20 AM. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#19 | |
|
Senior Member
|
Quote:
Resxn's comment about efficiency is also a very important variable. In his earlier example of a tongue/jaw resection with a neck dissection, that case should really only take about 3-4 hours if you are not doing the flap. If it routinely takes a surgeon 6 hours for that case then they could certainly make more doing several general cases in the same time slot. If you are doing the flap then it will take about 10 hours but there are plenty of reconstruction codes you can bill to make those 10 hours worth your time. Like I said above, it depends on how you prefer to spend your time and what you prefer doing. If you are busy and have a good payor mix then most ENT's will make plenty of money. If you are slow then you just won't make as much but a H&N practice would still be financially viable, in my opinion. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#20 |
|
1K Member
|
Wow. You guys are the coolest docs ever, which prompts me to ask another question.
How frequently does an HN surgeon do such complex cases? are they once-in-a-blue-moon type cases, or do they occur on weekly bases? I know I'm still in my infantile stages of the medical career ladder, but I like to have a clear vision of what I want to do in the future. The idea of spending 8-10 hours on a complex surgery is a total thrill for me. Perhaps, it's because I haven't experienced it. thanks |
|
|
|
|
|
#21 | |
|
Blasted ENT Attending
|
Quote:
I have found that understanding the codes and the actual descriptions of the codes has resulted in my knowing more than the coder does about what appropriate codes should apply to the surgeries I perform. Interesting that you all follow the transitioned RVUs. Where I am, the wRVUs are what count for us facility folk. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#22 |
|
Ears, Noses, and Throats
|
Great stuff in this thread, much thanks to the attendings that contribute on here.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#23 |
|
Blasted ENT Attending
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#24 |
|
Senior Member
|
For the other attendings, what are some good resources for learning more about coding/RVUs/etc? I have some basic knowledge but clearly the rest of you could school me in coding like Lebron James playing 1 on 1 against a 12 year old girl.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#25 | |
|
Senior Member
|
Quote:
Finally, there are a number of cheap coding resources through Association of Otolaryngology Adminstrators, the Academy, and online coding forums. If there was anything that a private practice ENT needs to know cold it's coding. Before you know anything else business wise, know how to get paid for what you do. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#26 | |
|
Senior Member
|
Quote:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#27 |
|
1K Member
|
thank you guys. this is pretty illuminating and helpful, particularly for us mid-level residents who are starting to think about fellowship (for me, H&N in particular).
__________________
adventures in Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery... |
|
|
|
|
|
#28 |
|
1K Member
|
I'm planning to attend DO school, and was wondering what are the chances of doing a H&N fellowship following AOA ENT residency. On the website of American Head & Neck Society, I read the following:
"Doctors who have received a D.O. are not eligible to participate in the AHNS match. However, applicants with a D.O. can contact the fellowship programs after the match occurs to see if a position is available and if their qualifications are a fit for the program" I was wondering if non-accredited programs would adhere to this policy as well. Thank you, |
|
|
|
|
|
#29 | |
|
Blasted ENT Attending
|
Quote:
A match program doesn't imply anything about the individual programs necessarily. Sent from my Nexus S 4G using Tapatalk 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#30 | |
|
Attending
|
Quote:
|
|
|
|
|
![]() |
| Bookmarks |
«
Previous Thread
|
Next Thread
»
| Thread Tools | |
| Display Modes | |
|
|
All times are GMT -7. The time now is 02:28 PM.











Linear Mode

