I have been a long-time reader, but this is my first post, so forgive me if I do something I'm not suppose to. Since I am a graduate from the Hawaii program I feel I should chime in and give you my thoughts on why there is a second year position open and well as some of the strengths and weaknesses of the program.
First issue…why is a second year position is open? There is not really a second year position open. The program in Hawaii is very small (10 residents total). Unfortunately, due to a combination of switching from 5 years to 4 years as well as a few people who are off cycle for various reasons (mostly related to pregnancy or kid issues) the program is not evenly distributed. This is why one year they graduated four people while another year they only graduated one. People have been talking about it for a few years now, but the thought is that they would like to balance the class out a bit better, which they hope to do by bringing in a non-first year. I do have to admit that when I was there I expressed concern about bringing in someone in mid training, as many times these are people who come with some sort of unresolved issue at another institution. I'm not saying that you can't get a good resident this way, but I do admit that it raises a red flag for me.
Second issue…how's the program. Strengths include good AP and hemepath training. The CP training is improving, but it is a program with a strong focus on AP. We are given a lot of independence, which I now recognize as valuable as I go through different institutions (fellowship and so forth). The program required residents to rotate through 3 hospitals. Due to the dropping volume of one of the hospitals (mentioned in the previous comment), residents were pulled from the institution due to lack of educational benefit since there weren't very many specimens. Surgery and IM were also pulled as well since they didn't have enough admissions. However, this resulted in more time spent at the largest hospital with a volume of approximately 60K, probably getting close to 70K now. So, though I think the move is sad since the pathologists at the other hospital were very good, it has not impacted the training negatively…though I admit other graduates may disagree. Grossing has not been much of a criticism of our program. To be honest, most of the criticism comes from our attendings that used to say we didn't gross enough. As residents, we sometimes had a hard time keeping tract of how one hospital does things versus the other. I think this has led to some criticism by our attendings that thought we needed more grossing experience merely because we did not gross things the way they wanted. In my opinion, we grossed enough. There are enough large and complicated specimens that you get to do it a number of times and you learn how to do I competently so that when you are in practice you know how to handle things. The major downside of our program is that Saturday is a mandatory workday…pretty much every week with rare exceptions. Unfortunately, I don't think this will ever change. Sometimes you are out by 12pm and sometimes it's a whole day. This is unfortunately a major deterrent especially when you are trying to attract good applicants since it's hard to get people to come clear across the pacific unless they are really interested in living in Hawaii and willing to deal with the Saturday thing. A strength or weakness of the program is that we don't have fellows. It's good because you are pretty much responsible for everything. However, now that I am a fellow and take pride in my role in the education of residents, I now realize that sometimes having a fellow around is a tremendous asset (perhaps I am just tooting my own horn). In any case, most of the residents in Hawaii's program go on to good fellowships and jobs.
To sum up if I haven't already board people with my long comment: Hawaii is a small program with good AP/heme training, and CP program that is improving. We are small and relatively off the map and without fellows, yet our residents go on to good fellowships and careers. A major downside is that we work almost every Saturday. Though I am a proud graduate, I have tried to give a balanced opinion. If anyone is interested in applying there, I would be happy to reply to any posts/questions they may have and give an honest answer. Best of luck to everyone and their residency, fellowship, and job hunting.