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| Allopathic MD student topics. For current medical students. | RSS: |
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Junior Member
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#2 |
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1K Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 1,676
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No. Also, they do not offer courses in acupuncture or chiropractic.
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#3 | |
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House
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Something like 90% of DO graduates never use OMM in their practice, why would the MD schools subject their students to it?
__________________
A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects. -Robert A. Heinlein |
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#4 |
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Senior Member
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I've heard a few schools do. In fact, I think Harvard was one of them.
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#5 |
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#6 |
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Senior Member
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Yes, Harvard offers it. I used to have a link but I will look for it.
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#7 | |
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Senior Member
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No one will ever fault you for having to many options when caring for others. |
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#8 | |
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Ever true and unwavering
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http://cme.hms.harvard.edu/cmeups/pdf/00271286.pdf |
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#9 | |
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Senior Member
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#10 | |
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Chillaxin
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#11 | |
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1K Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 1,676
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#12 |
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5K+ Member
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Actually a LOT of allo schools give some minor exposure to acupuncture these days, and quite a lot of the pain managment anesthesia types learn it as a nice side business procedure. And yes, Harvard, among other places offers an elective in OMM. The allo schools would never offer chiropractic courses however because the allo world went to legal war against chiropractors a few decades ago (but lost), calling them "quacks" on the public record. It would be hard to now justify teaching quackery in an allo school.
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#13 |
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Senior Member
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Palpatory skills are very helpful, not necessarily the OMM techniques themselves. In most specialties you will be touching your patients at some point.
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#14 | |
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Junior Member
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Diagnostically... there are reflexes your autonomical NS uses to signal there is something wrong in your body, and it can show up as chronic back pain, muscle spasms, discrete tender points, etc. We are taught how to find them, how to determine between acute vs chronic conditions, and how to use our findings in conjunction with tests to diagnose patients. We also practice many techniques that MD's don't learn until rotations, such as workups for knee pain (all the tests involved), scoliosis, herniated disks, other MSK complaints and specific tests. On a personal note... I have had chest pain and left sided back pain for years which was previously worked up for MSK disease, CV disease, stress-related... all negative test results. I become a med student at a DO school, find out I have chronic T4-T6 left sided somatic dysfunction, and a severely painful left 5-6 intercostal space chapman's point (classic signs of GERD). One of my professors sent me to a GI doc, I found out I've had atypical GERD for the last 10 years and now I have Barrett's esophagus. I would have never gotten it checked out otherwise! So... it works. There are tons of other examples, but it would take too much time to go into! And yes, there are many allopathic schools embracing OMM because it's a great addition to FM and preventative medicine, as well as orthopedics, sports med, numerous other fields. Kudos to you for branching out into the other world
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#15 | |
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Junior Member
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To be honest, if you are that interested in OMM, you should go to a DO school. It's unlikely that one course in OMM will give you all the tools you need to use it in practice. Also, if you decide you like it, there are residencies & fellowships available in OMM... but you must be a DO to do them. Just to give you an idea, my school has 3 hours every week for 2 years devoted to OMM. That's not including the time you need to practice (about 2 hours before each practical) so you get the techniques right. It's not something to learn overnight, just like any clinical skill, it takes time to master it. However, by the time you are done with second year, you should be able to diagnose & treat most patients with OMM. I think the real reason many DO's don't use OMM in practice is that it's difficult to use it when you are the only DO in your practice. Also, some techniques require additional training courses, and some DO's just don't want to put the extra time in. I think once DO's start doing more research on OMM and show the MD's how beneficial it is to patients, more will embrace it in practice. |
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#16 | |
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i aint kinda hot Im sauna
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I am really in to sports medicie, so i shadowed and did a lot of work in the field during undergrad. Many of the docs were DOs and i looked for ones specifically who used OMM on a daily basis. You just need to be in the write setting. If you are a radiologist, obviously OMM will be useless. But for a sports med physician where most patients will have some sort of musculoskeltal problems, its perfectly applicable. Its also used heavily in PM&R.
__________________
Peace in oneself, peace in the world. I dont understand why asking people to eat a well-balanced vegetarian diet is considered drastic, while it is medically conservative to cut people open. - Dean Ornish "I'm an atheist, and that's it. I believe there's nothing we can know except that we should be kind to each other and do what we can for other people." - Katharine Hepburn |
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#17 |
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Senior Member
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bump
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#18 | |
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Grand Master
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When I chose an allopathic school over a great DO school, I began to wonder if I had been missing out on something, especially because I am highly intrigued with the field of PM&R. Just happy to see a mergence between the disciplines.
__________________
PM&R = ___[(Ortho + Rheum) x (Anesthesia - Surg)]___ [(ID + Derm) x (FP + Peds ) x (Neuro - Psych)]“Rehabilitation is to be a master word in medicine.” -Dr. Mayo |
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#19 |
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Senior Member
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Glad to see that there is interest in manual medicine.
Just for clarifcation, manual medicine is not routinely taught in PM&R residencies. I believe the exception is Michigan State University's PM&R residency program (dually accredited) is unique because specifically OMM is encouraged in their outpatient clinics. |
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#20 |
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only one will survive
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That doesn't make OMM not useful. I'm an allo student and I've met MDs who use OMM in their primary care practices to diagnose a lot of stuff which might otherwise require much more invasive tests.
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#21 | |
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Fighter of the Nightman
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Oh you mean actual evidence based techniques, yeah they are expensive and suck. My school has a well known bias to teach only things that are based on evidence and sound scientific theory. I guess it all started when they removed all of the witch doctors from the faculty in the 1880s. All kidding aside, physical exams and good hx's are the cheapest and best 'tests' you run when formulating a dx (dx after these two have been shown to be correct > 90% of the time). No need to muddy the waters by looking for cranial joint shifts or sublaxations and thats why they are not taught at allo schools. To further Raryn's point, many of our MSK lectures as well as our physical exam class are taught by DO's on faculty and not one has mentioned OMM. |
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#22 | |
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Senior Member
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The absence of proof does not necessarily mean that the treatment is ineffective. Like most things, design is key and unfortunately manipulative medicine is hard to study.
A good example is epidural steroid injections and low back pain. Clinically, I have seen many patients benefit from them but the science does not support its efficacy. You will find several studies for and against its use. Does it not work? There are plenty of pain physicians who would beg to defer. Similarly, manipulative medicine has a similar problem. Personally, I don't think that we fully understand the back pain model as well as we think we do and it’s reflected in our research. Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK, Stanos SP, Shaffer WO, Wall EM; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guideline Panel. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 May 1;34(10):1066-77. Quote:
OMM is a skill and takes YEARS to develop palpatory skills let alone a treatment plan. There really isn’t a need for the DO’s that are teaching your MSK classes to mention in because it takes more than a couple of didactic sessions to understand the concepts. I'm pretty sure that they asked your teachers to teach you specifically the MSK exam so I wouldn't expect them to teach you osteopathic principles. That would be a very long didactic session. The MSK examination is enough to digest at a MS1-2 level. The good news is that you are probably getting great MSK training for your physical exam! Last edited by fozzy40; 12-31-2010 at 06:07 PM. |
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#23 |
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Senior Member
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I was just recently accepted to an MD school which I'll be attending, but my family physicians have always been DO's and I have an enormous respect for OMM. I'd love to take OMM as an elective, and I'm glad to hear that some schools offer it.
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#24 |
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OMS-2
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Congrats Phange, know you've been waiting to change yoru SDN status for a long time
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#25 | |
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1K Member
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PM&R Pain Med Fellows: 60% are DOs. PGY-4: 18% are DOs - one of the chief residents is a DO/PhD (also the webmaster). PGY-3: 11% are DOs. PGY-2: 70% are DOs. http://www.temple.edu/medicine/depar..._residents.htm "Osteopathic Medicine of the Month: Counterstrain (CS) - passive, indirect technique using the neuromuscular basis of somatic dysfunction performed by positioning patient at a point of ease and placing hand on a tenderpoint (small ~1 cm fibrotic, edematous area, painful to palpation)." http://www.temple.edu/medicine/depar...ts_website.htm |
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#26 |
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Junior Member
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My cousin went to UMDNJ RWJ and took manual therapy (OMM) classes at an osteopathic school as an elective. He actually persuaded me to go to an osteopathic school with his integration of manual therapy in internal medicine.
OMM is not going to cure/help every patient, but if it helps one patient a day it's beneficial in my book. |
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#27 |
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1K Member
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#28 |
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Senior Member
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I think the best way is to find a practitioner affiliated with your school and set up a formal rotation or observation. I'm not familiar of any electives that incorporate a formal didactic portion (which is necessary) in addition to clinical exposure. You can also do weekend courses as well. However, they can be pretty expensive especially for a med student.
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#29 | ||
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1K Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 1,676
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#30 | |
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Senior Member
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I'm not going to debate that manual medicine techniques have not been definitively proven to work in medicine. But I will argue that there is not a perfect model to study these theories either. Absence of proof does not imply that the treatment does not work. There are several examples where clinicians practice contrary to what the literature demonstrates: -Interventional epidural steroid injections -laminectomy for sub-acute/chronic radiculopathy -weaning protocols for cervical orthoses after an anterior cervical disc fusion -steroid use with acute spinal cord injuries -platelet rich plasma injections with chronic tendinopathies These of course are examples in my line of work but I'm sure there are plenty of other similar examples across the specialties. I applaud the OP for being open-minded and seeking out opportunities like electives or shadowing. Whether you buy into manual medicine or not, your patients are seeing practitioners. Now should you be at least aware of the literature despite your bias or should you make blanket statements when the truth is you might not really know. Just something to think about... |
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#31 |
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Senior Member
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I don't really understand Guile's disdain for OMM. OMM is a legitimate, scientifically validated (and if I might add, personally experienced/validated) non-invasive treatment. It seems like a very good ancillary skill to have, especially for a primary care physician.
__________________
Class of 2015 |
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#32 | |
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Senior Member
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#33 | |
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back to the MS suck...
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__________________
OMS 2 A 54 y/o male bends over to pick up a coffee cup, diagnose the sacrum. |
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#34 |
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Senior Member
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Every 2-3 years this exact same question is asked. Its alway some allo student who as asking about learning OMM. The threads always progress in the same exact way. I dont get it.
If you dont believe in the philosophy, then dont go to schools that do and dont worry about others who want to explore it. If you do believe in it, then go to those schools and stop spending your time being overly defensive whenever someone makes a dumb comment about it.
__________________
"It takes arrogance to cut a person open with a scalpel and save his life." ALFRED BLALOCKClass of 2013
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#35 | |
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2000 yard stare
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In fairness to the whole "evidence based" requirement, pain is very subjective and it is hard to get quantitative results with anything that treats pain. I am in a very DO heavy part of the world with many DO residents and attendings. With the exception of my FM rotation which had a block on alternative and complementary medicine (and the hospital had an OMM clinic), I've never seen them even mention OMM, let alone use it in an inpatient or outpatient setting. That's anecdotal, but I think it speaks to the fact that 90% of people formally trained in OMM chunk it the second they walk out of their institution. The basic truth is that if OMM were as useful as some people would have others believe; it would be stolen and incorporated into MD programs as a mandatory requirement. That's not to say that it has no place or isn't useful. I am all for any approach to that bastard of outpatient medicine known as "low back pain" that doesn't involve narcotics. However, I don't think it's efficacy should be overstated. I also find it absurd when posters elevate OMM to some mystical practice that takes "years to master" as if you have to become some sort of OMM Shaolin Monk for it to really work. It just seems like cover to me for the fact that most people abandon it.
__________________
Incoming EM PGY 1. "The road goes on forever and the party never ends...." Last edited by Old Grunt; 03-20-2011 at 10:42 AM. |
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#36 |
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2000 yard stare
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#37 | |
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Senior Member
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#38 |
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Senior Member
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Like every treatment in medicine, there patient selection is important.
To all the people who say it doesn't work, please see the article. 1: Flynn T, Fritz J, Whitman J, Wainner R, Magel J, Rendeiro D, Butler B, Garber M, Allison S. A clinical prediction rule for classifying patients with low back pain who demonstrate short-term improvement with spinal manipulation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Dec 15;27(24):2835-43. PubMed PMID: 12486357. Read it be for you give the obligatory "nuh-uh, it doesn't work!" Then we can have a discussion... |
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#39 |
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2000 yard stare
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As a Medical Student, I don't consider myself "really good" at anything. I work daily to get better.
Other than that, what is the point of asking? If by manual medicine you mean the physical exam then I think I am a little above par. If you mean OMM, then of course not. I have never studied OMM and wouldn't even know where to begin with it. Again, I might feel bad about that If I had ever witnessed any of our DO IM residents or attendings utilize it to treat someone. Last edited by Old Grunt; 03-20-2011 at 01:14 PM. |
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#40 | ||||
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2000 yard stare
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It also is three years after the Andersson study: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056...99911043411903 Where there was a glaring bias in the methodology: Quote:
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http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056...00003163421112 The best analysis is probably this one: Quote:
FWIW, I never said OMM doesn't work for MS problems. I said it's efficacy shouldn't be overstated. Chiropractic also seems to help some people, but it's efficacy shouldn't be overstated. Where I really jump off the bus with OMM is when people make claims that the lymph pump shows better outcomes when people have pneumonia. I also find that to be absurd. |
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#41 |
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1K Member
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The important parts of histology are, or could be, taught in another course. The bulk and depth to which it is taught (at least at my school) seems relatively useless and I highly doubt that more than 1 in 10 physicians will utilize this extensive histology training. If 1 in 100 physicians could identify any cell type at all besides spermatozoa, I would be surprised.
Last edited by elftown; 03-20-2011 at 01:43 PM. |
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#42 | |
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2000 yard stare
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Internists let pathologists do the cells reads, because that is what they are specialized to do. That doesn't mean they lose the knowledge base. I know one of our surgeons makes a habit of stopping by the path office to look at slides from biopsies with the pathologists. It's analogous to doctors reading their own CTs before the official report comes up (though much more common). Inherent to this is the fact that histology is so important that it has spawned a whole field of medicine. The same can't really be said of OMM. Surely a lot of what you learn in your first two years gets dropped when you start doing clinicals. That doesn't mean it's not important. |
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#43 | |
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1K Member
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#44 | ||
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Senior Member
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If you have you proclaim to have no experience, then how can you say that it doesn't take "years to master" to be an "OMM Shaolin monk?" Just curious at how you came to your opinion... |
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#45 | |
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2000 yard stare
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Maybe it does take "years to master". My point was; this makes it different from any other aspect of medicine how? It just seems to me that people who make that statement do so to try and explain away why over 90% of DOs don't use OMM (they don't want to take the time and effort to become "masters" of it) as opposed to the other more glaring reason. If it were such a valuable treatment or diagnostic modality, then they time would be devoted to learn it and it would be incorporated into allopathic programs. The evidence just doesn't bear that out. I am not saying that OMM has no use, I just can't find any convincing data that it is all that some claim it is cracked up to be. That seems to be supported by the fact that 9/10 of DOs don't use it. |
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#46 | |
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2000 yard stare
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The same can't be said of OMM. You won't get any OMM questions of USMLE exams. It's not deemed as a part of the basic medical science education by the allopathic world. |
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#47 | |
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Senior Member
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Please give me specific examples "The absence of proof does not necessarily mean that the treatment is ineffective. Like most things, design is key and unfortunately manipulative medicine is hard to study. A good example is epidural steroid injections and low back pain. Clinically, I have seen many patients benefit from them but the science does not support its efficacy. You will find several studies for and against its use. Does it not work? There are plenty of pain physicians who would beg to defer. Similarly, manipulative medicine has a similar problem. Personally, I don't think that we fully understand the back pain model as well as we think we do and it’s reflected in our research. Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK, Stanos SP, Shaffer WO, Wall EM; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guideline Panel. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 May 1;34(10):1066-77. I doubt the reason why they don’t teach OMM at an allopathic institution is because it doesn’t work and it’s a waste of time. I’m pretty sure that it’s because its an allopathic institution and not an osteopathic one☺ There are plenty of things that are not taught in medical school that are clinically relevant and relevant so I wouldn't rest "thats why they are not taught at allo schools" thinking because it simply doesn't hold water in an absolute sense." |
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#48 |
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Senior Member
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#49 |
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Fighter of the Nightman
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I assume you have never treated a patient with a kidney problem then, b/c that is a pretty histo heavy field. Like Old grunt said, you may not be reading the actual slide but you need to understand what a pathologist is telling you and how it fits into the clinical situation.
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#50 |
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2000 yard stare
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