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| Step I Discuss strategies and issues for the USMLE and COMLEX Step 1. | RSS: |
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#1 |
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Senior Member
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Beta 2 release insulin, so if you block this, you have a higher blood sugar. Then if you give glucagon, wouldnt that make the blood sugar higher??? So i dont think you should give glucagon for beta blocker overdose. Am I correct or wrong?? |
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#2 |
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2010
Posts: 192
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The answer is right.
http://www.usmleforum.com/archives/2006/1/75499.php I am sure you can look up more PubMed articles to further delineate the mechanism. |
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#3 |
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Senior Member
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Glucagon activates adenylyl cyclase in order to contract the heart to override the B2-blockade on cardiac contractility.
Something like that anyway.. |
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#4 |
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Senior Member
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#5 |
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Big Apple, USA
Posts: 397
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Also, b2 receptors stimulate gluconeogenesis. ODing on b-blockers could theoretically make you hypoglycemic, which can be fixed with glucagon. Just another MOA for you
I didn't even know there were glucagon receptors on the heart haha, glad I read this thread. I wonder why though... |
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#6 |
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Member
Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 31
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Also b-blockade causes b receptor up regulation, so if you give a beta agonist, you risk overstimulation.
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#7 | |
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Senior Member
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Quote:
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#8 |
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Senior Member
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I believe that the insulin is required to absorb the glucose that is produced during the glycogenolysis. This is why glucagon needs insulin, but not the other way around. So it's more of a synergistic thing, not necessarily canceling each other out.
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#9 |
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Big Apple, USA
Posts: 397
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Yea, this. What's the use of stimulating gluconeogenesis if you have no insulin to utilize the glucose? b2 stimulates just enough insulin so that the muscles and other tissue can take it up. Thsi is all from Raymon
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