@Goro I read through your suggested article, and did an "academic dishonesty" keyword search on PubMed, and here are some highlights of my results. For the sake of a fair overview, I've included highlights from every article I read that seemed to support your point, and only some of those that didn't. Note that I didn't go through these with a fine-tooth comb, and skipped some of the ones that didn't look relevant, so my findings could be inaccurate. However, you are free to follow my methods and refute my findings:
Article: "A Matter of Integrity" (the one you originally suggested).
Overview: The author offers no hard evidence for a link between cheating in pre-med and dishonest practice, even saying "Whether there is a connection between the early professional environment [(pre-med)] and research fraud is unclear". The author does suggest that pre-med committees "pay more attention to the moral background" of applicants and that medical students who cheat should be expelled, but this is the author's personal opinion and offers no hard evidence for the link you suggest exists. Question: Did you read this article when you suggested it to me? There is literally no evidence in here to support your claim, and it even contradicts it to some extent.
Article: "Academic Dishonesty Today, Unethical Practices Tomorrow?"
Overview: From the author "This literature review does not provide enough evidence to concretely assume that nursing students who behave dishonestly in academia today will be unethical nurses tomorrow." Although, the author sees the potential for a link and calls for more research to be conducted. Read the article for more detail.
Article: "Does Academic Dishonesty Relate to Unethical Behavior in Professional Practice? An Exploratory Study*"
Overview: "Though statistical significance cannot be established due to small sample sizes, there is a clear trend in the data." AKA it looks like it might be true, but we need more research. Also, the context and methods suggest this isn't a good study to use as an example. High school students who were grouped in different cheating categories (frequent, never, etc.) were asked to say what they think they'd do in a situation. This is very different from actual "academic dishonesty implies professional misconduct" hypothesis, which is based on correlation between actual actions.
Article: I would love to tell you this, but I forgot to write it down and now I can't find it. It was on the PubMed search and had something to do with radiological something or other, so have at it.
Overview: This was a paper comparing faculty and student perceptions of academic dishonesty and unethical clinical work. There was no (that I saw) link suggested between undergraduate cheating, medical school cheating, and unethical clinical work. This article suggested three papers for a link between cheaters and unethical doctors. I could only access one of them (the following one), but feel free to find this paper and look up the other two and buoy your point.
Article: "Cheating by students: findings, reflections, and remedies".
Overview: The only actual evidence I could find in this one which supported your findings was that surveyed teachers thought that cheating remained constant from undergraduate to medical school, which is not viable evidence. I could have missed something, though, so feel free to correct me. This article suggested the following one for a link between unethical doctors and cheating undergrads/med students.
Article: "Cheating in Medical School"
Overview: This was an article which the previous article suggested as a source for a correlation between cheating in undergraduate, cheating in medical school, and unethical clinical work. This was actually the first one where a significant correlation between undergraduate cheating and medical school cheating was found, as well as between medical school cheating and unethical clinical work. However, there was no comparison with non-cheating undergraduates and cheating medical school students. I think it would be worthwhile to see this as a comparison. Interestingly, the article also stated that "transfer student status" was significantly correlated with cheating in medical school. So watch out all you dirty transfer students out there,
@Goro has seen the evidence and is gonna prevent you from becoming a doctor!
So that ended my Lit search. I only went through 5 of the 6 pages I could find on PubMed, so I could have missed something on the last page. Note that these aren't all of the articles I read, but I did list all of them that seemed to contradict my view. Also, there are probably other articles outside of PubMed (judging from my scouring of sources in the articles I looked at), so I easily could have missed something.
What I've learned today is that you're right,
@Goro, cheaters in undergrad ARE more likely to be unethical doctor. And even more interestingly, so are transfer students. So, I think the logical conclusion we can draw from this is that neither of them should be allowed to be doctors. If you have any more great papers
@Goro, please indulge us.