- Joined
- Jan 24, 2015
- Messages
- 149
- Reaction score
- 90
Need help understanding orange text below. I can understand conceptually why it becomes more basic, but when the using HH equation why is the salt concentration put in the [A-] spot and acetic acid in the [HA]? Thanks!
Question came from here.
What is the pH when 25.0 mL of 0.200 M of CH3COOH has been titrated with 35.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH? Acetic acid pka is 4.752.
Solution:
1) Determine moles of acetic acid and NaOH before mixing:
CH3COOH: (0.200 mol/L) (0.0250 L) = 0.00500 mol
NaOH: (0.100 mol/L) (0.0350 L) = 0.0035 mol
2) Determine moles of acetic acid and sodium acetate after mixing:
CH3COOH: 0.00500 mol - 0.00350 mol = 0.00150 mol
CH3COONa: 0.0035 mol
The reaction:
CH3COOH + NaOH <===> CH3COONa + H2O
3) Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:
pH = 4.752 + log [(0.00350 mol/0.060 L) / (0.0015 mol/0.060 L)]
pH = 4.752 + log 2.333
pH = 4.752 + 0.368 = 5.120
Question came from here.
What is the pH when 25.0 mL of 0.200 M of CH3COOH has been titrated with 35.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH? Acetic acid pka is 4.752.
Solution:
1) Determine moles of acetic acid and NaOH before mixing:
CH3COOH: (0.200 mol/L) (0.0250 L) = 0.00500 mol
NaOH: (0.100 mol/L) (0.0350 L) = 0.0035 mol
2) Determine moles of acetic acid and sodium acetate after mixing:
CH3COOH: 0.00500 mol - 0.00350 mol = 0.00150 mol
CH3COONa: 0.0035 mol
The reaction:
CH3COOH + NaOH <===> CH3COONa + H2O
3) Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:
pH = 4.752 + log [(0.00350 mol/0.060 L) / (0.0015 mol/0.060 L)]
pH = 4.752 + log 2.333
pH = 4.752 + 0.368 = 5.120