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Is prescription abuse that big a problem in med school? Don't really see much of it here at my undergrad, aside from coffee addicts. Do people suddenly start in med school?
Really? At my undergrad, everyone and their mom was on adderall, many of those people are now in med school and haven't stoppedIs prescription abuse that big a problem in med school? Don't really see much of it here at my undergrad, aside from coffee addicts. Do people suddenly start in med school?
Eh, alcoholism is more of an issue.Is prescription abuse that big a problem in med school? Don't really see much of it here at my undergrad, aside from coffee addicts. Do people suddenly start in med school?
I'll be blunt: If you are making sweeping conclusions based off adderall's effects from just your first five times youve taken it, you know very little about adderall and its function/effects. None of this shows any realization towards the issues with extremely small sample size, tolerance, side effects, how it affects different people entirely differently amongst a million other things.
MadJack's experience might differ from others(many ADHD people see their academic performance improve enormously after treatment) but the point overall is still the same he brings up: you will have to adjust to it, learn how to function without it at certain points/occurence etc at some point in your life. The effects it has on somebody taking it for 5 days vs 5 months vs 5 years are radically different.
Is prescription abuse that big a problem in med school? Don't really see much of it here at my undergrad, aside from coffee addicts. Do people suddenly start in med school?
Absolutely no problem as long you obtained it legally from a legitimate pharmacy and received a prescription from a health professional. Just know that it's highly addictive, even more so than many illegal drugs.
I am 18 years old currently. I had undiagnosed ADHD until I was around 16 years old. I was prescribed Vyvanse, which is pretty much Adderall that the body has to metabolize before using, which makes it be slower to act or something like that. I've read some really cool studies while also looking up any words I didn't understand in a medical textbook. One/a few (they blurred together) of the studies said that Adderall and Vyvanse usage over the long-term made parts of the brain that are different in ADHD become slightly more normal as time went on. Which means that Vyvanse and Adderall reduced ADHD severity, at least until we get a study that says otherwise.
Before I was prescribed Vyvanse, I started to go into a depression due to being unable to remember things even though I knew how to do them. With the Vyvanse, I can actually remember things. Which is really cool. I can remember simple instructions without constantly repeating them in my head now! Before I got the Vyvanse, I was actually considering dropping out and ruining my life. I have no skills that would be good in the real world, like heavy lifting and hand-eye coordination. Medical stuff is my thing. I know how to apply things and work things out if I could just remember them.
When my Vyvanse wears off, I end up coming off as a major butthole because I don't remember social skills and I am too impulsive to shut my mouth. I end up saying things that I regret when I remember them. Pretty much, without the ADHD medications, I am like the worst drunk person ever. I'm working on that but it is difficult because I literally can't remember much when I am not on the Vyvanse. With the Vyvanse, I can remember things and actually take part in conversations without accidentally insulting people!
I understand that how the medication works differs for everyone. But should someone with severe memory deficits as a result of ADHD be forced to go untreated? That is like saying that a diabetic shouldn't have insulin. My uncle can't afford insulin or regular doctor visits or anything because of his diabetes making him go blind and be fired. Untreated diabetes kills people. Untreated ADHD also can kill people or at least ruin lives. Impulsivity combined with a tendency to impulsively self-treat with things like alcohol and caffeine can make for an ugly combination.
Sorry if this is too much wordage for this post.
I was prescribed Vyvanse, which is pretty much Adderall that the body has to metabolize before using, which makes it be slower to act or something like that.
I understand that how the medication works differs for everyone. But should someone with severe memory deficits as a result of ADHD be forced to go untreated? That is like saying that a diabetic shouldn't have insulin.
In my opinion, people who are "normal" without the drug shouldn't take it. If they can function without it, then the benefits don't outweigh the risks. People who need to take it to be at a level playing field shouldn't be denied it. But people who are already functioning good shouldn't be given it. Most people wouldn't give someone a wheelchair or prescription pair of glasses if they didn't need them, right?Yup. Vyvanse is a prodrug, meaning that the form you take is inactive until your body converts it to dextroamphetamine (a potent stimulant) and L-lysine. This extra step provides the longer duration while also having the nice side effect of making the drug less likely to be abused (although it still is).
The analogy is a little off, but I think your point still stands. I don't think the issue at hand is about those who actually need the drug taking it, more so that it is abused by those who are "normal" without the drug. There's testament from various members about how it's possible to function fine without it, and then there's members like yourself who say that the medication is something that helps you a great deal. I think this just illustrates the complexity of treating the symptoms and that once a chemical is in the brain it can impact similar people in very non-similar ways.
Whether or not pumping someone full of amphetamines is the best treatment for ADD/ADHD is an additional can of worms.
In my opinion, people who are "normal" without the drug shouldn't take it. If they can function without it, then the benefits don't outweigh the risks. People who need to take it to be at a level playing field shouldn't be denied it. But people who are already functioning good shouldn't be given it. Most people wouldn't give someone a wheelchair or prescription pair of glasses if they didn't need them, right?
I reread the OP's post and they said that it makes people without ADHD be able to perform way better and people with ADHD be able to perform at the "normal" level. I think I did misunderstand the issue at hand. Thank you for explaining it!
Brain chemicals are an incredibly complex thing.
Side note: Does anyone know if ADHD and ADHD medication or lack of medication is linked in any way to Parkinson's disease? Parkinson's relates to the degradation of dopamine producing neurons.
See what I mean? No offense to you, at all. It's just that your response is perfectly in keeping with what I suggested. Coincidence?
It would be like saying to a person who gets an all clear report 5 years out from cancer surgery and folks, friends and family say, "Well, wouldn't it be nice if that actually contained some scientific landmark data that you are likely out of danger now?"
Yup. Vyvanse is a prodrug, meaning that the form you take is inactive until your body converts it to dextroamphetamine (a potent stimulant) and L-lysine. This extra step provides the longer duration while also having the nice side effect of making the drug less likely to be abused (although it still is).
The analogy is a little off, but I think your point still stands. I don't think the issue at hand is about those who actually need the drug taking it, more so that it is abused by those who are "normal" without the drug. There's testament from various members about how it's possible to function fine without it, and then there's members like yourself who say that the medication is something that helps you a great deal. I think this just illustrates the complexity of treating the symptoms and that once a chemical is in the brain it can impact similar people in very non-similar ways.
Whether or not pumping someone full of amphetamines is the best treatment for ADD/ADHD is an additional can of worms.
Certainly not going to offer medical advice, but I had an experience similar to OP; undiagnosed ADD for a long time, got prescribed adderall and felt like a God.
After a short period, the side effects became unbearable. I honestly felt like a cocaine addict, periods of super highs with debilitating withdrawals when I didn't take it. Eventually I cut it off cold turkey and my ADD was 10x worse than ever before.
I considered dropping school altogether because I felt like if I couldn't keep up without prescription drugs then I didn't deserve to be there. The best thing that ever happened to me was a girl I met that happened to be a yoga instructor. She convinced me to attend one of her classes and it changed my life. Since then I've incorporated yoga as part of my daily life and I've also made drastic changes to my sleep routine (cut off ALL electronics an hour before sleep, use dim lighting at night, wear computer glasses, eat magnesium rich foods, minimum 7 hours sleep -- no exceptions).
I'm proud to say I'm a much better student now than I ever was on adderall; very rarely do I need to pass through material more than twice for it to stick forever. I imagine most of my problems were a cumulative effect of poor sleep and yoga was sort of the first domino to get it corrected. That girl? I married her.
I don't understand your point. I'm only saying that adderall is addictive and should only be taken with a proper prescription. I'm not trying to accuse anyone especially OP of wrongdoing nor denying anything with regards to the symptoms and treatments of ADHD. Whats the issue here?
Glad you are doing well without meds. If yoga, nutrition and proper sleep habits took care of your struggles with ADHD, you were misdiagnosed. Adult ADHD doesn't go away, ever. The symptoms can be treated and made less intrusive, but the disorder remains. There are degrees of ADHD, too, but if the symptoms got 10 times worse after stopping the meds, that is not ADHD, at least there is nothing in the literature to support your point of view. Just the contrary.
Structure, exercise and a healthy daily routine are the most important non-medical tools to use to help a person with ADHD. None of those things, even combined, is sufficient to enable a person with ADHD to function properly, without compensating.
My PCP prescribed me a 5 count bottle (referring me to a psychiatrist for a full diagnosis/prescription) and here's my experience with it.
Firstly, let me preface this thread by saying you shouldn't take this drug illegally and I am not encouraging anyone to go out and get a prescription. This drug is dangerous and can create a terrible life-long dependency.
That being said, I have a high GPA with only average focus/concentration and I consider myself a fairly smart individual. Here's my experience with it after the 5 pills, summarized: This drug is stupidly unfair. It turned me into a machine and demigod. Had any smart individual with average focus been taking this drug since day 1 of college, they'd graduate with a 4.0 easy. I have pre-med friends who've been taking it the entire time and now I don't even question why they pop this pill. Medical students would be silly not to get a prescription for adderall. It makes absolutely everything significantly easier if you don't have ADHD.
I am absolutely astonished that this drug can even be legally prescribed despite it being a strong therapy for ADHD patients. As a weightlifter, non-adderall users and adderall users are analogous to a natural lifter and a steroid-using lifter - the two are usually on entirely different levels. The steroid user recovers quicker, drastically increases their genetic capacity to build muscle, and even builds muscle without even lifting. Sure, you can be prescribed steroids if you have muscular dystrophy or some testosterone issues (ADHD) in order to reach normal levels, but if you're already at normal levels or are above normal, you turn into a freak of nature. This is what adderall is like. Works great for people with ADHD issues, turns men into gods when you take that issue out of the equation. I honestly can't believe I was competing with people who used this drug during my entire time in college.
Has anyone else had similar experiences with adderall? What are your thoughts on it?
"My PCP prescribed me a 5 count bottle (referring me to a psychiatrist for a full diagnosis/prescription) and here's my experience with it."
What is a "full diagnosis"? Did you get a "half diagnosis" from your PCP? Never heard of an M.D. prescribing a controlled substance to anyone based on a partial diagnosis. I think your doctor acted unethically and should be reported to your state medical board.
"Whether or not pumping someone full of amphetamines is the best treatment for ADD/ADHD is an additional can of worms."
Therein lies the rub. "Pumping" anyone full of amphetamines is an expression of contempt for this medical condition. Which is exactly what I said often happens when discussing ADHD, and it is harmful. We don't need people accusing us of being pumped full. Do diabetics get pumped full of insulin? The implication is degrading and it is incorrect (intentionally?) and it demeans those who suffer from ADHD.
they were not incorrect to say that, they may well have been given a *preliminary* diagnosis based on the symptoms reported to his PCP in the context of a short visit, but needing to see a specialist for a "full" diagnosis is not incorrect lingo, and said "full" diagnosis implies that more firm exam/text results are to be pursued
it can take ages to get in to see a psychiatrist, and the PCP very well could have gathered enough data to conclude that a short trial of Adderall was safe to try to see what benefit the patient might get to support the diagnosis. sometimes response to treatment is part of making a more firm diagnosis! (more lingo for you). this would in turn be valuable information for the the psychiatrist to be able to obtain from the patient in their first assessment.
are you an MD? if not, you are the last person who should be screaming foul play here and demanding to bring this to the medical board
the medical board is made up of gasp! doctors, as doctors are best able to judge if another doctor's course of action was appropriate in a medical sense
you didn't see any other more qualified person shocked that a controlled substance was prescribed in a short trial for the OP to try
some may have expressed that they would act differently but no one is saying this is outside the standard of care
Prescribing a controlled substance to see if it has benefits for a condition not properly diagnosed is not the way to practice medicine. Regardless how long it takes to see a psychiatrist, taking a controlled substance for a non-life threatening disorder is not medical care. It is malpractice.
Who and how would a person receive follow up care to test the impact of this experiment? Would 5 pills sustain a person until he could see a properly trained M.D.? Would the doctor prescribe more in the meantime?
Where in the literature do you find support for a partial DX of ADHD and prescribing 5 pills as a testing platform?
you show your ignorance
opiates are "controlled substances" that are frequently prescribed for post-op pain, which is not life threatening
I'm clearly arguing with someone who doesn't even have a basic understanding of how medicine is practiced
there is far more ambiguity in medicine than you know to give credit to
and if you expect there to be a paper to guide the particulars of every 15 min encounter you're bound to have, you will be sorely disappointed
the OP clearly said they were referred to a psychiatrist for more in depth testing to more firmly establish a diagnosis of ADHD
the 5 pills are not meant to "sustain" the OP but to give him 5 opportunities to test its effect on his reported symptoms
A partial DX for ADHD doesn't exist. Prescribing amphetamines for something that isn't recognized in the literature is malpractice.
again, you are showing your ignorance
I already told you, a preliminary diagnosis of ADHD *does* exist
you can have preliminary diagnoses of just about anything
you see preliminary diagnoses in mental health *frequently*, as well as in neurology, just as two fields that come to mind, due to the potential heterogenity of presentations, and symptom overlap between various diagnoses, and the potentially slow development of additional symptoms that can serve to help differentiate more specific diagnoses, and in both fields you often need to follow patients over time and conduct tests over time to come to firm conclusions
response to treatment is frequently one way that diagnoses are more firmly made!
one must balance the harm of the treatment should the diagnosis not be confirmed vs the benefit if the diagnosis and treatment are correct
I can tell you are not a physician, which is why it is ridiculous that you are trying to say on this board what constitutes med mal, and that your overall judgment about this case based on what little the OP shared is way off
Methylphenidate holidays are a thing. If you don't like how you feel when you're on them, you can always not take them for a short amount of time if it doesn't totally impair your day to day function.
For sure. As long as the patient has a diagnosis of ADHD by a D.O. or an M.D.
I never said otherwise, but thanks for making your opinion known ad nauseum on this thread.
Thanks for reading my ad nauseam posts!
It is malpractice for a doctor to prescribe amphetamines to treat ADHD to someone who does not have a diagnosis of ADHD.
we are going round and round because you insist on a black and white view of how diagnosis and treatment occur
for example, as a PCP one could see a patient who appears according to patient interview and physical exam, to have Parkinson's
however, there are multiple diagnoses that can have a similar presentation, not to mention that the PCP is not as experienced with differentiating between all the possibilities as a neurologist, AND *part of the diagnostic criteria itself* includes response to medications that treat Parkinson's
therefore, once the PCP has determined that there are not serious contraindications to prescribing carbidopa/levidopa, may prescribe a low dose along with a referral to a neurologist
the reason for this is 2 fold: it will take a long time to see the neurologist and meanwhile the patient is suffering and may find relief with appropriate treatment aimed at a preliminary diagnosis, AND this approach is typically what the neurologist themselves would do to help diagnose, by doing this as the PCP in anticipation of the consultant's visit, you are helping to provide the consultant with useful information used in the *process* that it is to diagnose such a condition, thereby helping to speed things along in a way that is safe, good for the patient, and a good use of limited resources (neurologist hours), because the neurologist will know on visit #1 what the response was, rather than having to prescribe and then wait until visit #2. Diagnosis of Parkinson's is what we call a "clinical" diagnosis, in that there are no fancy blood or imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis, it is done by patient presentation and response to treatment.
now, what can happen, is that 6 weeks go by, the patient sees the neurologist, and is able to report that the meds helped/did not help. This, plus other information, may help support the diagnosis and perhaps, steer treatment. Or, a non-response to treatment in addition to other clues, may point to something else.
It will partly depend on how fitting the initial presentation was, as well as the individual experience and comfort with treating Parkinson's whether or not a PCP will make a preliminary diagnosis and initiate a trial of treatment.
You will see PCPs initiating therapy in addition to making a referral to a specialist quite often. That is part of their very job and for a whole host of conditions it is standard of care for them to take this approach.
I use this example, to try to break your black and white thinking of how diagnosis and treatment occurs.
There are "firm" diagnoses, "presumptive" diagnoses, "preliminary" diagnoses, and "full" diagnoses. Patients may be prescribed a "trial" of medication vs a "course" of medication. Doctors "practice" medicine.
I hate to break the news to you, that part of the diagnostic criteria for ADHD is response to therapy, which can include other modalities but can also include amphetamines.
The PCP may well have felt confident giving a preliminary diagnosis to the OP based on whatever data was available, and as *part of the very process of diagnosing the condition* gave the OP a short trial to gauge response to therapy, all of which is useful data for the *diagnosis AND treatment* of ADHD, and would help a specialist at a later date who would in turn gather even more data points by doing more testing.
You simply are both unfamilar to medical thinking and not open to learning, that you keep saying the same thing over and over.
You are either stupid, or a stupid troll, or just have an irrational aversion to the use of amphetamines that you look for any reason to scream malpractice here.
I didn't mind writing this so others could learn a little bit about medical thinking.
"It is malpractice for a doctor to prescribe amphetamines to treat ADHD to someone who does not have a diagnosis of ADHD."
Par4thecourse, I went and read the only other thread you have posted in, which is the thread entitled, "ADHD" from April 2016.
If you did more than just place your personal testimony there, you would have read the same information I did, which is that it is a difficult diagnosis, and it is hugely variable whether or not a provider pursues neuropsych testing, which in itself isn't magically definitive, before giving a diagnosis or treating.
Again, you have no understanding of psychiatry, or that one might be given a "preliminary" diagnosis for any number of psych conditions and treated accordingly.
So the OP didn't have a "full" diagnosis. What you refuse to recognize in all of your "wisdom" as a non-physician, is that he likely was given a preliminary diagnosis. What you probably don't know as well, is that for every visit we have to put down a billable diagnosis, and in every computerized system I have used, an indication *must* be assigned for every prescription written. I would be willing to bet my diploma "ADHD" was listed for the OP's script and visit.
I don't know where you are getting that the OP did not have a preliminary diagnosis or that a preliminary diagnosis would not be suitable to try a short course of treatment to help support the diagnosis. But I wonder if you repeat yourself nonsensically again.
Did it ever occur to you as well, that the OP misunderstood why they were being sent for neuropsych testing? Perhaps the physician was 100% confident in diagnosing them with ADHD but still referred to CYA.
so stfu with your malpractice soapbox, it's really stupid especially given your level of understanding and what's been explained here as well as the only other thread you've written in
sounds like you need to take your medication and try doing some reading
This cannot be stressed enough. The effects of Adderall differ from person to person and prolonged use is necessary to truly understand how it affects your body. I suffered from ADHD symptoms and depression for a long, long time and it went completely untreated. I finally started taking Adderall in the hopes that I would finally be able to get myself to sit down and work like normal people can. I fell in love with how it made me feel at first, and if you had asked me how I felt after taking five times, I would have told you it was a miracle drug as well.
As time went on, however, it wasn't all rainbows and butterflies anymore. The loss of appetite and dehydration, which are common side effects of Adderall, began to cause serious problems. I was constantly physically exhausted, I lost a ton of weight, and I couldn't sleep without sleep aids. It got so bad that I was willing to take getting slightly lower grades and not take it anymore. Fortunately, the psychiatrist I saw at my university clinic is brilliant and got me on bupropion, which has helped both my depression and ADHD immensely.
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My PCP prescribed me a 5 count bottle (referring me to a psychiatrist for a full diagnosis/prescription) and here's my experience with it.
Firstly, let me preface this thread by saying you shouldn't take this drug illegally and I am not encouraging anyone to go out and get a prescription. This drug is dangerous and can create a terrible life-long dependency.
That being said, I have a high GPA with only average focus/concentration and I consider myself a fairly smart individual. Here's my experience with it after the 5 pills, summarized: This drug is stupidly unfair. It turned me into a machine and demigod. Had any smart individual with average focus been taking this drug since day 1 of college, they'd graduate with a 4.0 easy. I have pre-med friends who've been taking it the entire time and now I don't even question why they pop this pill. Medical students would be silly not to get a prescription for adderall. It makes absolutely everything significantly easier if you don't have ADHD.
I am absolutely astonished that this drug can even be legally prescribed despite it being a strong therapy for ADHD patients. As a weightlifter, non-adderall users and adderall users are analogous to a natural lifter and a steroid-using lifter - the two are usually on entirely different levels. The steroid user recovers quicker, drastically increases their genetic capacity to build muscle, and even builds muscle without even lifting. Sure, you can be prescribed steroids if you have muscular dystrophy or some testosterone issues (ADHD) in order to reach normal levels, but if you're already at normal levels or are above normal, you turn into a freak of nature. This is what adderall is like. Works great for people with ADHD issues, turns men into gods when you take that issue out of the equation. I honestly can't believe I was competing with people who used this drug during my entire time in college.
Has anyone else had similar experiences with adderall? What are your thoughts on it?
I support your statements.Two problems with what your saying:
- it is not "unfair" if everyone has access to it.
- research generally shows no long-term academic benefit to adderral use (feel free to look it up). This is presumably because the energizing effect of adderal wears off over time, so eventually its only beneficial if you legitimately had problems with ADHD.
Two problems with what your saying:
- it is not "unfair" if everyone has access to it.
- research generally shows no long-term academic benefit to adderral use (feel free to look it up). This is presumably because the energizing effect of adderal wears off over time, so eventually its only beneficial if you legitimately had problems with ADHD.
Sorry if you misinterpreted, but my point was that I was obviously misdiagnosed -- as I'm sure many others are.
My friend is prescribed Adderall XR for his ADHD and let me try one before an MCAT practice test we did together. Gave me terrible anxiety and I did not do any better or worse than I usually do.
From the research I have read the improvement in test scores in normal people is mild at best and the drug is actually damaging to your brain long term-- reduces functional connectivity, decreases grey matter etc. Only really useful if you have attention issues and even then I think Ritalin is a better long term option.