So then what are the important questions to ask to ensure that we don't end up peripheral to the teaching of clinical skills?
There has to be a way that students can sort out of which schools prioritize rotations and which schools don't. I'm guessing that most pre-meds don't know enough (I certainly don't) to come up with the important questions about 3rd and 4th year at this stage, but it seems like those are important things to consider when choosing a school.
Easy.
Talk to 4th years. Ask for their email if you don't meet any during the interview.
Ask them straight up:
What is a typical day like?
-what time do you get there
-what time do you leave
-how many days per week
-do you pre round alone or just follow (shadow) the residents**
-do you usually see new patients alone (completely independent) or with residents**
-do you write your own notes (real not fake) in the EMR**
-can you place orders (to be cosigned) in the EMR**
-what types of procedures and how many did you do on each rotation**
-how many intubations, lumbar punctures, paracentesis, arthrocentesis, suturing, I/D abscesses, ABGs, central lines, etc
-on IM do you present patients to attendings and receive feedback or just watch residents present patients
-do you do complete presentations with detailed assessments and plans or just the subjective and objective portions
-on Surgery do you scrub in to all cases or only some cases
-when you do scrub in do you just retract or do you make incisions, bovie, drive the camera, tie off blood vessels, and suture
-do the surgeons teach during operations and take time to explain the relevant anatomy
-how many deliveries did you get on OB (placentas don't count!!)
** quick and dirty way to see how involved students are on most rotations
A major caveat with this is that a lot of what students are allowed to do depends on their specific team (supervising resident/fellow/attending) as well as how proactive the student is themselves. You'll see some significant variability even at the same school due to the above.