So this is my understanding of isotonicity - correct me if I'm wrong:
An E value means 1g of Boric Acid = 0.52g of NaCl
Since our standard isontonic solution is NS, we'll always figure out how many grams of NaCl are in that solution and work from there. This equation doesn't give us a particular volume so I'll assume 100mL which means there are 0.9g of NaCl in NS to make it isotonic. Based on my E value, I have to figure out how much boric acid I need to get enough "stuff" to equal 0.9g of NaCl.
1g boric acid/0.52g NaCl = x boric acid/0.9g NaCl
x=1.73g
Since I had assumed 100mL of solution, that gives me my answer of 1.73%. Hope this helps.
Another good equation to keep in mind if they don't give you E is:
E=(MW of NaCl)(dissociation factor of drug)/(MW of drug)(1.8)