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The PA model is fine by me. At least the board of medicine still has some oversight and control. With NP's, it's the lack of oversight that is a major problem, among other things.
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You are COMPLETELY wrong about ANY physician being able to do ANY procedure on paper. Psychiatrists are physicians who can't put in central lines because guess what? their training doesn't require them to get certified in it. You haven't started medical school yet so i dont expect you to know this but for most major procedures such as central line, thoracocentesis, etc, you need to do a certain number in order to be certified. Not all docs are certified in all procedures and thus CANNOT even on paper do procedures.
One of the ER's I moonlight at, is Waseca ER in Minnesota, it is staffed solely by PA's, no physician on site, although we have physician backup when needed. Interestingly, in the fall of 2008, we had the highest patient satisfaction scores in the entire country. Now, I am not naive enough to believe that that is solely due to PA's staffing the ED, but it is an interesting anomaly for sure.
But you could do whatever you felt like doing because you have an UNRESTRICTED medical license.
Do you have more PAs than you would have MDs for an E.R. of that volume? If so, your wait times and time spent on each patient would be much shorter.
And that data is lacking, I would agree. I am actually trying to do a CE study on Consultant vs PA in the ED for a limited number of "Level 3" diagnoses. Including renal stones, headache, and minor head trauma with LOC.
However, one would think, that even in the absence of clear data, one would see a rise in malpractice rates for PA's and NP's, if they were practicing beyond their scope, or if they were mismanaging patients. To claim that we are not MD's is completely accurate, and appropriate, to claim that we "don't know what we are doing" is erroneous, and borderline libelous.
BTW, I don't advocate for complete independence.
One of the ER's I moonlight at, is Waseca ER in Minnesota, it is staffed solely by PA's, no physician on site, although we have physician backup when needed. Interestingly, in the fall of 2008, we had the highest patient satisfaction scores in the entire country. Now, I am not naive enough to believe that that is solely due to PA's staffing the ED, but it is an interesting anomaly for sure.
One of the ER's I moonlight at, is Waseca ER in Minnesota, it is staffed solely by PA's, no physician on site, although we have physician backup when needed. Interestingly, in the fall of 2008, we had the highest patient satisfaction scores in the entire country. Now, I am not naive enough to believe that that is solely due to PA's staffing the ED, but it is an interesting anomaly for sure.
Thank you for your "opinion". It was a very interesting read.
I'm advocating for DNPs to practice independently and expanding the scope of practice. Whenever I can, I'm actively lobbying for the nurses to gain more power, but at the same time, more and better education to provide an optimal care and treatment for the patients.
It will be done eventually. Constant revisions are being made, and I have a very good feeling that in the future, DNPs will have a lot of clinical hours for training and have more in depth knowledge in science.
Nurse practitioners do use critical thinking. They learn to think critically since nursing school.
Nowadays in numerous bachelor of science in nursing programs (spreading across the country), nursing students also take the following courses in addition to the nursing practice/theory courses: pathophysiology/pharmacology/pharmacodynamics/pharmacokinetics/anatomy & physiology/nutrition/psychology/child psychology/adult psychology/health assessment & physical examination.
There is a lot of misconceptions and underestimation about the skills that the trained specialist nurses can provide.
PAs are also valuable members of the health care team. I can't imagine a hospital running properly without them. They assist MD/DO/(& hopefully DNP in the future) run things in the clinic smoothly.
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The pain thing is also notable : for minor procedures there's usually a way to numb the area with lidocaine, but it takes 5-10 minutes. (even for IV sticks) Guess what physicians like to skip doing.
If I need someone to take a splinter out of my foot or sew up a scalp wound, I don't need a gold plated Harvard educated doctor to see me for 5 minutes after I wait for 6 hours. I'd much, much rather have an "adequately" trained PA or DNP get to me in 30 minutes and spend more time on me to get the procedure right with less pain. Maybe said provider would miss symptoms of some disease I have but I would bet a rushed MD would as well.
The pain thing is also notable : for minor procedures there's usually a way to numb the area with lidocaine, but it takes 5-10 minutes. (even for IV sticks) Guess what physicians like to skip doing.
I have absolutely no problem believing that a nurse or PA can, over time, develop skills equal or superior to an average medical school graduate.
I would actually prefer no standardization or regulation of any kind - anyone should be able to practice medicine, and consumers should assume the responsibility to choose qualified providers.
OK, now that's just plain f'ing wrong, inaccurate, erroneous..... The anesthetic effect of lido for superficial wounds is near instantaneous. Even nerve blocks don't take 5 minutes (assuming that you have someone who knows the where and how of doing them).
What I meant was, I have a fear of needles going into me (yes, yes, and I'm going to be a doctor...STFU I can't control how my hypothalamus responds) and IV sticks hurt intensely. But no one ever bothers to numb up my arm or hand with lidocaine, because getting the kit out and using the drug probably takes 5 extra minutes total.OK, now that's just plain f'ing wrong, inaccurate, erroneous..... The anesthetic effect of lido for superficial wounds is near instantaneous. Even nerve blocks don't take 5 minutes (assuming that you have someone who knows the where and how of doing them).
But no one ever bothers to numb up my arm or hand with lidocaine, because getting the kit out and using the drug probably takes 5 extra minutes total.
The same goes with other minor procedures. I've seen a doc jab a patient with a 16 gauge needle repeatedly to drain an abscess. No anesthetic. Yes, the patient was hollering.
Uh, no. It takes a few extra seconds and many places have the syringes preloaded so you just have to grab one.
That is poor performance on the part of the physician although it is debatable how much it would help to put local in an abscess.
What I meant was, I have a fear of needles going into me (yes, yes, and I'm going to be a doctor...STFU I can't control how my hypothalamus responds) and IV sticks hurt intensely. But no one ever bothers to numb up my arm or hand with lidocaine, because getting the kit out and using the drug probably takes 5 extra minutes total.
The same goes with other minor procedures. I've seen a doc jab a patient with a 16 gauge needle repeatedly to drain an abscess. No anesthetic. Yes, the patient was hollering.
Given the fact that severe reactions to lidocaine are very, very rare (and nearly every adult has already been exposed to it several times in their life anyways, so they would know if they were allergic) there's no excuse but saving time.
And no, an 32 gauge from a slin syringe with pH buffered lidocaine does not hurt even a fraction as much, even to my wuss nervous system, as an 18 or 16 gauge needle into a vein.
that's why we do halo blocks around them. I probably do 2-3 I+D's/shift and most folks don't have more than minor discomfort from the initial block.
??? And the consumer is going to be able to tell who to go to how?
No standardization has already been tried- ie pre-flexner report. It was so bad that they moved to standardization.
"Halo" blocks (ring blocks) are limited by volume of injectable anesthetic, anatomic location, and pharacokinetics. You can only safely give so much lido, especially in an older person... while epi increases the amount that the books say is safe, it also creates the tachy that is limiting. Some locations they just don't work. The reason that lido does not produce effective anesthesia in abscessed wounds revolves around the pH of the local environment. Abscesses are acidic environs, rendering lido's MOA impotent. Post-doc level info, I suppose....
"Halo" blocks (ring blocks) are limited by volume of injectable anesthetic, anatomic location, and pharacokinetics. You can only safely give so much lido, especially in an older person... while epi increases the amount that the books say is safe, it also creates the tachy that is limiting. Some locations they just don't work. The reason that lido does not produce effective anesthesia in abscessed wounds revolves around the pH of the local environment. Abscesses are acidic environs, rendering lido's MOA impotent. Post-doc level info, I suppose....
No, not really post doc info. I don't generally use lidocaine for I&D drainage for that exact reason, the decreased PH, results in much less effective anesthetic effect.
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No, not really post doc info. I don't generally use lidocaine for I&D drainage for that exact reason, the decreased PH, results in much less effective anesthetic effect.
I even freaked out the nurses by placing two sutures the other night without (gasp) local. I asked the patient up front, and explained that it could be 2-3 pokes with a smaller anesthetizing needle, or I could simply place the 2 sutures. She said place the sutures. I did, and was done in about 30 seconds.
By findng out whether a provider has a medical degree or whatever other type of credential the consumer wants his provider to have. Market mechanisms would arise to help consumers verify medical credentials. Insurance would only cover providers with verified medical credentials. It would be fine.
The Flexner Report was politically motivated. It was published with the intention of creating an entrenched structure of authority in medicine that would lead to an intellectual monopoly over the practice of such. I give it no credibility whatsoever.
Given the fact that the average person doesn't know much about medical education this info is going to be of limited use. Frankly, the consumer just doesnt have the knowledge to know what to look for in a good provider. They would look at the alphabet soup that the average RN has on their name badge and be impressed.
So... no standardization created poor care. More standardization created better training and better care. You want to go back to no standardization for what reason
while epi increases the amount that the books say is safe, it also creates the tachy that is limiting.
The Flexner Report was politically motivated. It was published with the intention of creating an entrenched structure of authority in medicine that would lead to an intellectual monopoly over the practice of such. I give it no credibility whatsoever.
NEWSFLASH -- nobody cares what you think.
I would actually prefer no standardization or regulation of any kind - anyone should be able to practice medicine,
So if you're saying that members of the general public are too stupid to figure out what kind of health care providers to patronize, you're saying that somebody else has to make the decision for them. But who is qualified to decide who is qualified?
A conflict of interest arises because, naturally, members of the established medical community believe that their school of thought is the authoritative one. Thus, the dominant ideology of the day becomes entrenched.
Were you actually practicing prior to 1910, or do you just take for granted that standardization created better care because your educators told you as much? Don't assume that what was written in the Flexner Report was correct - the fact that it was published by the Carnegie Foundation should be a monstrous red flag.
Lol this would never work. Come on now!
If your patient is getting tachy because of the epi in the lido then maybe you should stop squirting it in a vessel
Actually, I would agree with this to a degree as well. Without the guise of "licensing" to assume competence, independent boards of review would arise. Only physicians should be able to claim that they are physicians, but anyone else should be able to practice medicine as long as they explicitly state that they are a non-physician practicing medicine. My problem with the DNP is and has always been the deception associated with fooling people into believing that there is equivalent education. I have always maintained that in a free society, people should have the right to make their own decisions, and if people knowingly want a nurse with added online coursework and a patchwork of random clinic hours to watch their health, more power to them.
Miami,
It would seem to me that people can only be free to make their own decisions when they are equally free to face the consequences of those decisions. When there is only upside potential, and the downside risk is mitigated by federal backdrops or a consumer protection legal system out of control, I don't see how that system would hold together -- conceptually or in practice.
NP and a PA are equivalent at our institution. We have one DNP on staff, and she is not allowed to use the title Doctor, and her degree is not recognized.
I supervise an NP in my own group, administratively. Anecdotally, I can tell you, that PA students, and PA graduates, at least in EM, tend to adapt and progress much faster than NP students, or NP graduates.
NP's are valuable members of the health team. But PA and NP education is AT BEST equivalent, I cannot imagine any scenario by which a PA would be supervised by an NP. Personally, I think the DNP is going to go the way of the ND....you do remember that nursing degree that was a doctoral level degree that was going to REVOLUTIONIZE advanced practice nursing. I do. What happened to that btw?
Look, I am against completely independent practice for PA's and NP's. However, to suggest that we do not know what we are doing is a rather lofty charge.
You do of course have evidence to back up your assertions, correct? You have studies showing an increased rate of complications, poorer outcomes, decreased patient satisfaction, and/or increased malpractice rates?
If you do, I'd love to see them. Fact is, you don't have any data to support such a baseless accusation. Please let us know when you do. Otherwise, your statements are unfounded, and do not contribute anything of worth to the debate.
The PA profession also has a clinical Doctorate.
The Baylor/Army EM residency program is 18 months long. It has a combined total of 5600 clinical hours, and 600 didactic hours, and awards a DSc degree upon completion. With that clinical hour load, I think you could most assuredly call it a "Clinical Doctorate"
http://www.paeaonline.org/index.php?ht=a/GetDocumentAction/i/60863
Also, PA's, just like NP's do far more than merely help the clinic "run smoother". We function pretty much independently in most settings, and call in physician consult, or back up when needed.
Hi physaast,
Thank you for your professional reply.
I understand that you're very knowledgeable and competent in your field of work.
I hope that someday, I will be able to hire a physician assistant who is as competent and knowledgeable as you.
You're absolutely right. Let's see a study "showing an increased rate of complications, poorer outcomes, decreased patient satisfaction, and/or increased malpractice rates" before degrading the profession of and saying demeaning things about both PA and DNP.
That's great to hear. Perhaps, one day, you can hire a physician assistant of your own.
Have a good day sir.
That has to be one of the most trollish attempts at a post that I have seen, bravo on ingenuity at least. Not worth replying to, but bravo.
That has to be one of the most trollish attempts at a post that I have seen, bravo on ingenuity at least. Not worth replying to, but bravo.
Hi physasst,
Although, I haven't been trolling, I can understand why you feel like I have been.
I will refrain from saying things like "hire a PA under DNP" and such.
If it happens, then so be it. If it doesn't, then so be it as well.
I apologize for any insensitive words that may have hurt the feeling of physician assistants.
PA and NP (DNP) are an integral part of the health care team.
We have to remember the word "team".
Although we are proud of our own profession, let's not passive aggressivey attack each other's profession or say some demeaning things to degrade it.
I appreciate the constructive criticism of DNP. Like almost every other health care professions, it will not stay the same if there are faults in the system. Nurses are constantly thriving for excellence and will improve education and skills if and when needs arise. Patients are our number one priority.
If any nurses are endangering the patients, please contact your local nursing college so that they can take an appropriate action.
Thank you for your understanding and consideration.
I think that all NP/DNP's should work under other NP/DNP's. If they think that they are better than physicians, then let them train themselves in their "nursing" model. Physicians shouldn't train them at all. Physicians should only hire and train PA's.
I don't believe anyone has said that DNP/NP is better than a physician.
Actually, Mary Mundinger, the founder of the DNP movement and de facto leader, said something to that effect.
you get the medical knowledge of a physician, with the added skills of a nursing professional
It's even more laughable when you consider that the creme de la creme DNP's at Columbia had 50% failure rate on a watered-down step 3 exam whereas US MD's had a 96% pass rate first time on the real exam.
Yes, I agree that it is laughable and quite embarrassing.
I do hope that the passing rate will increase in the future and changes be made in the education for the better.
All the constructive criticisms are good.
Thank you.
Add to that they should stop allowing DNP's to earn their degree online and increase the clinical training hours from ~700 to say 2500. Gee, if you made those changes, DNP's may finally be equivalent to PA's. That's why it's laughable that you would even suggest that DNP's in the future should supervise PA's. That's like having a bona fide idiot for a boss.
Yes, I agree that online courses need to be gone, even though many are for the nursing theory type of courses.
Why do you like to pull things out of your a**? You can't pull a fast one on us here. If I did that, I would get chewed out by my attendings and probably get kicked out of residency if I repeatedly did it. SDNers are very well versed on the DNP curriculum. It's been discussed and picked over ad nauseum. Most of the coursework for an online DNP is done online, not just the nursing theory crap. It's not called an online DNP for nothing. I won't even go into detail how a large percentage of that coursework is made of fluff courses like research, stats, leadership. Others can post specific details about certain online programs. It's been posted many times on SDN.