I think that it is fairly common to use the word "allopathic" to refer to MD's and MD institutions and most people understand what you mean when you say it. It's a useful short-hand and I use it all the time. Strictly speaking, though, there is no longer any "allopathic medicine." There is only biomedical science, scientific medicine, and proven and unproven therapies.
Osteopathic medicine is grounded in biomedical science and strives to be scientific--just as "allopathic" medicine does--and is beginning in earnest to take up the task of validating OMT with modern investigational tools. I think that it is dangerous only to define what D.O.'s do in contrast to what M.D.'s do. For me, what has always seemed true, is that the osteopathic adjective connotes more of a feeling, a philosophy, a shared set of values about how to approach patient care. It is a set of values rooted in its own philosophy of health and illness. And those roots are no small potatos.
The M.D. profession doesn't have a unifying philosophy about health and illness per se. They have a hodge-podge of notions with complicated names like the "biopsychosocial model" or "psychoneuroendocrinological basis of disease" all of which overlap to some extent with osteopathic principles. Do a literature search and find the first documented occurence of the word "osteopathic" versus "biopsychosocial" in the medical literature. I think you get the point...
All the same, both M.D.'s and D.O.'s share the same *science* about health and illness and thank God for that! That's what separates M.D.'s and D.O.'s from chiropractors, faith-healers, ayurvedics, traditional oriental medical practitioners, etc. Not that some of these "alternative" healers don't help people, sometimes they do. Still, the chiropractors et al., in addition to having *their* own philosophy of health and disease, also share a science that is incompatible with what the rest of medical science does. If I were a chiropractor I'd find this state of affairs a little disconcerting.
Further, being a D.O. doesn't ispo facto make an individual "osteopathic"--- no matter how much manipulation they perform or regardless how or where they obtained their board certification. I know many MD's who are osteopathically minded and I wouldn't begrudge them the distinction.
[This message has been edited by drusso (edited 03-03-99).]