Nbd 2 Questions

[dentistgal]

1) Which of the folllowing statements describe composite resins
I They can be placed and finished in the same appointment.
II. They are more color stable than unfilled resins.
III. They are similar to Amalgam with respect to coefficient of Thermal expansion.
IV. The finished surface tends to be somewhat rough.
Answer- A - I , II B. I ,IV C. I, III IV , D. II , III , E. II , III ,IV F. All the above

2) Pulpal irritation would not be expected from a restorative material , provided the minimum thickness of the material was
A 0.2 mm B. 0.5 mm C. 1 mm D. 2 mm E. 3 mm

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[DDS 1]

WHich of the foillowing injuries to the teeth Most often results in pulpal necrosis:
AVUlsion
concussion
lateral luxation
intrusive luxation
extrusive luxation

Answer: intrusion

 

[botulism]

49. When used for conscious sedation, nitrous oxide may
1. produce signs of inherent myocardial depression.
2. produce an indirect sympathomimetic action..can anyone explain exactely what does this mean????
3. cause the patient to sweat.
4. produce numbness of the extremities.

A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above....correct

can anyone explain 2 and 1 for me?
I know that can cause numbness if the use is chronic...but I don't know if they are asking only about ocasional use

Indirect sympathomimetics cause norepinephrine released from presynaptic terminals, but do not bind to adrenergic receptors. These drugs enter the presynaptic terminal and displace stores of norepinephrine from storage vescicles. They potentiate the effects of norepinephrine produced endogenously but they dont directly affect postsynaptic receptors.
Whereas the direct-acting bind to adrenergic receptors without interacting with the presynaptic neuron. The activated receptor initiates synthesis of second messengers and subsequent intracellular signals.

CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
Nitrous oxide does not produced any clinically significant cardiovascular effects. It has a weak and dose-dependent myocardial depressant effect as well as a mild sympathomimetic effect. These opposing influences tend to cancel each other, leading to no change in cardiac output.

Im not sure about the last choice because when used it for conscious sedation, nitrous oxide usually provides only a tingling sensation of the hands and feet including other possible symptoms such as a feeling of relaxation, body warmth, circum-oral numbness, auditory effects and euphoria. As the dose increases, the patient is more likely to develop adverse symptoms such as dysphoria and nausea.

I hope this helps...

 

[mesh]

WHich of the foillowing injuries to the teeth Most often results in pulpal necrosis:
AVUlsion
concussion
lateral luxation
intrusive luxation
extrusive luxation

Answer: intrusion

AVULSION

 

[botulism]

. Which of the following muscles has two separate functions in mandibular movement?
A. Masseter.
B. Geniohyoid.
C. External (lateral) pterygoid.
D. Buccinator.

The university of minesota...has this questions in their review..but they say the masseter is the right answer????

Can anyone explain?????
is it masseter or lateral pterygoid?????

If I will be the one to answer this question I will choose both lateral pterygoid and masseter because of the ff. reasons:
First reason:
As we know that lateral pterygoid has two bellies (a. inferior, and b. superior.) which function quite differently.
When the right and left Inferior lateral pterygoid contract simultaneously, the condyles are pulled down the articular eminences and the mandible is protruded. Unilateral contraction creates a mediotrusive mov't. of the condyle and causes lateral mov't. of the mandible to the opposite side. When this muscle functions with the mandibular depressors, the mandible is lowered and the condyles glide forward and downward on the articular eminences.

Whereas the superior lateral pterygoid is attached to the anterior border of the articular disc. When this muscle is active, the fibers that are attached to the disc pull anteriorly, therefore the superior lateral pterygoid is technically a protractor of the disc ( However, the clinician should remember that this muscle is also attached to the neck of the condyle. This dual attachment does not allow the muscle to pull the disc through the discal space. However, protraction of the disc does not happen during jaw opening. When the inferior lateral pterygoid is protracting the condyle forward, the superior lateral pterygoid is inactive and therefore thus not bring the disc forward with the condyle. The superior lateral pterygoid is activated only in conjunction with activity of the elevator muscles during mandibular closure or a power stroke {Mg't of TM Disorder & Occlusion by J.P. Okeson}). In short lateral pterygoid helps in both protracting and depressing the mandible.

Second reason:
On the other hands we also know that masseter is made up of two portions or heads:
a. the superficial portion
b. the deep portion
As the fibers of the masseter contract, the mandible is elevated and the teeth are brought into contact. The masseter is a powerful muscle that provides the force necessary to chew efficiently. Its superficial portion may also aid in the protruding the mandible. When the mandible is protruded and biting force is applied, the fibers of the deep portion stabilized the condyle against the articular eminence.

Since you were given four choices But have to pick only one. Its up to you to choose the best one ! Goodluck !

 

[botulism]

. After initial setting, a chemically cured glass ionomer cement restoration should have a coating agent applied to
A. hasten the final set.
B. protect the cement from moisture...correct ?????
C. ****** the final set.
D. protect the cement from ultraviolet light.
E. create a smooth finish.

I know we should put a coating agent to seal..but they don't give that as an option

Isnt it that when you apply the coating agent to a chemically-cured glass ionomer you are sealing it against the oral fluids to protect it esp. from moisture contamination?
GIC is very sensitive to moisture contamination. If exposed to external moisture during setting reaction , the reaction is interrupted, resulting in a cement with high solubility and poor physical properties.

 

[DDS NO 1]

you must have had given your exams by now i guess. can you please help all of us preparing for the exam by briefly telling us how was the exam like and where all do we have to concentrate more ,any tip or advice is welcomed.. from you or any one else who has given the part 2 recently... thanks

 

[DDS NO 1]

1. how do you treat traumatic bone cyst
a. leave it alone
b. excise
c. give meds
2. which cyst is associate with anterior cyst w/ crown
3. common cyst is lower anterior teeth and teeth is vital
periapical cemato dysplasia
4. know different between amelogenesis imperfecta and dentinogenesis imperfecta
5. which of the following represents the basic constituent of the most root canal sealer
a. zinc oxide
b. zinc stearate
c. polyvinyl resin
d. polycarboxylate
e. zinc oxyphosphate
6. aging of the pulp is evidenced by an increase in
a. vascularly
b. cellular elements
c. fibrous elements
d. pulp stones
7. in the normal dental pulp, which of the following histologic features is least likely to appear
a. cell-free zone of weil
b. palisade odontoblastic layer
c. lymphocytes and plasma cells
d. undifferentiated mesenchymal cells
8 the most commonly found salivary gland tumor is
a. adenocystic carcinoma
b. pleomorphic adenoma
c. muco epidermoid carcinoma
9 the action f the Hawley appliance is mainly
a. intrusion
b. tipping
c. bodily movement
10 a light force applied to the periodontal ligament during orthodontic treatment is considered
a. intermittent
b. direct
c. continuous
d. indirect
11 the fluoride concentration in most dentifrices range from
a. 1-5 ppm
b. 900-1500ppm
c. 450-700ppm
d. 4000-6000ppm
12 in a full upper denture the post palatal seal is determined by
a. the technician
b. the depth of the vibration line
c. 2-3mm
13 how is scrap amalgam is stored
a. under water
b. under sulfide
c. glycerin
14 the leas likely situation for a carcinoma to occur in the oral cavity is
a. floor of the mouth
b. alveolar ridge
c. lateral border of the tongue
15 histologically, the loss of the rete peg often is a sign of
a. pemphigus
b. lichen planus
c. pemphigoid
d. syphills
16 which of the following represents the predominate type cell type in crevicular epithelium
a. mast cell
b. PMN
c. macrophage
d. lymphocyte
e. plasma cell
17 which of the organisms are involved with periodontal disease
a. P. gingivilits
b. E. species
c. C. rectus
d. Bacteroid
e. all of the above
18 each of the following has been associated with gastric limitation, except
a. acetaminophen
b. alcohol
c. ibuprofen
d. indomethacin
19 the most common reason for fracture of an amalgam in class 2 pedo molar toth
a. insufficient deth
b. saliva contamination during condensation
d. line angle too sharp
20 the best reason for RPD over fixed partial denture
a. hygiene
b. cooperation
c. esthetic
21 where is the gold directed on an MO onlay spruce
a, faces pulpal axial line angle
b. occlusal floor
c. pulpal floor
d. gingival floor
22 which injection post the greatest risk for a hematoma
a. PSA
b. MSA
c. mandibular block
23 why is the surgical stent required for an immediate denture
a. to give an idea of the anatomy of the region
b. prevent hematoma
c. to determine occlusion
24 the least likely fracture site in the mandible will be
a. coronoid
b. condyle
c. body of mandible
d. ramus
e. symphysis
25 which tooth will the matrix band be a problem with when placing a two surface amalgam
a. mesial on maxillary first molar
b. distal on maxillary first premolar
c. mesial on maxillary second premolar
d. distal on mandibular first molar
26 what is pulpectomy
a. extirpating pulp chamber and canal completely
b. partial instrumentation of the canal
c. complete cleaning and shaping
27 the greatest appositional growth occur
a. posterior border of the ramus
b. anterior part of ramus
c. chin
28 when do you do serial extraction
a. for space deficiency in mandibular anterior region
b. for space deficiency in mandibular posterior region
c. for space deficiency in maxillary anterior region
b. for space deficiency in maxillary posterior region
29 on what surface of the tooth is there deposition of F
a. smooth surface
b. pits
c. fissures
30 how will treat patient with type 2 furcation
a. tissue guided regeneration
b. oral hygiene instruction and root planing
c. reposition flap surgery
31 thumb sucking can cause all the following except
a. deep over bite
b. protruded maxillary incisor
c. lingual tipping of the mandibular incisors
d. anterior open bite
how will treat a vital second molar with a 1.5mm exposure on a 12 years old patient
a. apexification
b. endodontic treatment
c. extract
d. apicoectomy
32 bonding on a tooth does all of the following except
a. chemical bonding
b. mechanical bonding
c. increase surface area
33 a patient complaint of recent severe pain with percussion of a tooth. The most likely cause is
a. acute apical periodontitis
b. chronic apical perio
c. reversible pulpitis
d. irreversible pulpitis
34 direct pulp capping is recommended for primary teeth with
a. carious exposure
b. mechanical exposure
c. calcification in the pulp chamber
d. all of the above
35 a calcium hydroxide pulpotomy performed on a young permanent tooth is judged to be succeful when
a. the patient is asymptomatic
b. the tooth responds to pulp testing
c. normal tooth development continues
all of the above
36 organism implicated on causing severe spreading abscesses include
a. Fusobacterium
b Campylobacter
c. Enterococci
d. Bacteroides
37 the periapical lesion that wound most likely contain bacteria within the lesion is
a. an abscess
b. a cyst
c. a granuloma
d. condensing osteitis
38 of the following periapical diagnosis, which most likely contain bacteria within the lesion
a. suppurative apical periodontitis
b. apical cyst
c. chronic apical perio
d. acute apical perio
39 a periodontal exam of a patient referred for endodontic treatment
a. there is an inward flow of fluid
b there is an outward flow of fluid
c. there is no fluid
40 you fit a new completed denture and the patient complaint of cheek biting, what would you do
a. grind buccal of lower teeth
b. grind buccal of upper teeth
c. grind lingula of lower teeth
d. grind lingula of upper teeth
41 with juvenile periodontitis which teeth are predominantly involved
a. first permanent molars and anterior teeth
b. all deciduous molars
c. all deciduous teeth
42 the optimal amount of tooth reduction on a molar for a metal ceramic crown preparation
a. 1.5mm
b. 1mm
c. 2mm
d. 2.5mm
e. 3mm
43 which drug is LEAST likely to result in an allergy reaction
a. epine
b. procaine
c. bisulfite
d. lidocaine
44 when doing an endo treatment you hit a ledge, what are you going to do
a. use a smaller instrument and get beyond the ledge
b. fill as far as you have reamed
c. use a small round bur and remove the ledge
d. continue working gently to eliminate the ledge
45 when treating deep packets in a patient with juvenile perio, the least effective treatment is
a. occlusal adjustment
b. root planing
c. antibiotic treatment
d. perio surgery
46 the materials that will produce the best osseous regeneration is
a. autograft
b. allograft
c. alloplastic
d. simigraft
47 what is main reason to splint mobile perio involved tooth
patient’s comfort
48 dysplasia is related to which of the following conditions. Please check
a. leukemia
b. diabetes
c. pregnancy
d. puberty
49 a patient with new denture can not make the “S” and “TH” sound, what is the problem
a. extensive vertical overlap
b. incisors place too far
c. incisors placed too far lingually
50 what composite should ideally be used for a class 5
a. microfil because it polished better
b. microfil because it is stronger
c. hybrid because it polished better
d. hybrid because it is stronger

 

[DDS NO 1]

51 what would you recommended for an 8 years old patient
a. this is a normal eruption pattern
b. refer for ortho
c. refer to oral surgery
52 between which teeth is the primate space found in the mandible
a. deciduous canine and first molar
53 what would you warm patient about who is taking birth control pills and requires Penicillian
a. penicillin decrease effectiveness of birth control pill
b. birth control pill decrease effectiveness of pen
c. they may develop allergy
54 after doing RCT, the success can be determine by all the following except
a. loss of periapical lucency on a radiograph
b. formation of apical scar
c. absence of pain
d. absence of exudate
55 what is the impression materials with the best dimension stability 24 after taking the impression
a. PVS
b. reversible colloid
c. irreversible colloid
56 what radiograph would you prescribe for a young patient who has no caries and where the molar teeth are contacting each other
a. BW and occlusal
b. FMS
c. pan
d. pan and ceph
57 how far should implants be placed from one another
a. 3mm
b. 4mm
c. 5mm
d. 7mm
58 what does of F are most effective
a. small dose high frequency
b. small doses low frequency
c. high doses high frequency
d. high doses low frequency
59 if a patient has SNA of 82 and a SNB of 87 wht type of malocclusion will be seen
a. mandibular protrusion
b. maxillary protrusion
c. maxillary retrusion
d. mandibular retrusion
60 in what part of the month are metastases seen most frequently
a. mandible
b. lateral border of tongue
c. palate
d. floor of the month
61 the greatest decrease in radiation to the patient/gonads can be achieved by
a. change from D to F speed
b. thyroid collar
c. filtration
d. collimation
62 meperidine overdose is treated with
a. naloxone
b. amphetamine
c. nalbuphine and epine
63 what is the complication of up righting molar
a. move distally and extrudes
b. a class 3 molar relationship can develop
c. class 2 molar relationship can develop
64 what materials will be used for a non vital pulpotomy in a primary tooth? ZOE as root canal filling
can not do pulpotomy on a non vital primary tooth
65 a new patient comes in to see you with deep pockets. What will you initially do
a. scaling and root planing
b. gingivectomy
c. WMF
66 when will the BULL rule be utilized with selective grinding
a. working side
b. balance side
c. protrusive movement
d. all the above
67 which of the following can be used for topical anesthesia
a. lidocaine
b. benzocaine
68 collimation
a. reduce the size of the beam
b. reduces the shape of the beam
c. reduces radiation to the patient
d. all the above
69 what can make porcelain crown lighter
a. value
b. chroma
c. hue
70 multiple periapical lucency are common in patients with which of the following condition
a. dentinal dysplasia
b. taurodontia
c. germination
d. amelogenesis imperfecta
e. dentinogenesis imperfecta
71 which of the following is the most common cause of TMJ ankylosis
a. trauma
b. otitis media
c. rheumatic arthritis
72 which of the following are effects common to pentobarbital, diazepam and meperidine
a. amnesia and skeletal muscle relaxation
b. anticonvulsant and hypnotic
c. analgesia and relief of anxiety
73 which of the following is the treatment of choice of a 7 year old child with a non vital permanent first molar
a. apexification
b. calcium hydroxide pulpotomy
c. gutta percha root filling
74 which radiographs would be most effective in localizing a supernumary tooth and its relationship to other teeth
a. 2 periapical views at different angles and an occlusal
b. a periapical and an occlusal
c. a periapical using a long cone
d. a pan and a supplemental occlusal
75 the relative position of the maxilla to the cranial base will be determined cephalometrically by the angle
a. SNA
b. SNB
c. Sn-GoGn
d. ANB
76 pan showing lucency going inferior over the body of mandible close to the angle. Informed the patient was involved in an accident. Identify the lucency
a. pharyngeal airspace
b. fracture
c. artifact-retake radiograph
77 with mandibular bilateral distal extension RPD, when you place pressure on one sides the opposite side lifts and vice versa, what is the problem
a. no indirect retention used
b. rests do not fit
c. acrylic resin base support
78 a patient with a new denture has a problem pronouncing the F and V sounds. What is the problem
a. maxillary incisors placed too far superior
b. maxillary incisors placed too far superior
c. mandibular incisors placed too far lingually
79 which of the following is the man side effect of bleaching of an endodontically treated tooth
a. external cervical resorption
b. demineralization of tooth structure
c. gingival inflammation
80 which nerve involved with a Le Forte II fracture
a. infra orbital
b. greater palatine
c. nasopalatine
d. PSA
81 when treating deep vertical pockets in a patient with juvenile periodontitis, the least effective treatment is
a. occlusal adjustment
b. root planing
c. antibiotic therapy
d. periodontal flap surgery
82 sedative drug such as hydroxyzine, meperidine and diazepam are carried in the blood in
a. serum
b. white blood cells
c. red blood cells
d. hemoglobin
83 steroid causes
a. adrenal gland suppression
b. thyroid gland suppression
c. parathyroid gland suppression
84 after opening the flap buccally in the maxillary premolar area, how will you suture it
a. interrupted
b. intermittent
c. mattress
85 the materials that will produce the BEST osseous regeneration is
a. autograft
b. allograft
c. alloplast
d. simiograft
86 the best combination treating TB
a. rifampin and isoniazid
b. rifampin and penicillin
c. ethambutol and penicillin
d. rifampin and streptomycin
87 the distal palatal termination of the maxillary complete denture base by the
a. tuberosity
b. fovea palatine
c. maxillary tori
d. vibrating line
e. posterior palatal seal
88 the strength of dental investment for gold alloys is dependent upon the amount of
a. silica
b. carbon
c. copper
d. gypsum
89 which med cause mydriasis
atropine
90 what happen to curve of spee in a patient who has lost tooth #19 and #20 have drifted
curve of spee reversed
91 what do you expect to occur in a child with an anterior edge to edge bite
class 3 malocclusion
92 lateral bennet shift is most likely to affected by centric occlusion
mesial distal steep incline, facial lingual steep incline
93 which of the following has the greatest coefficient of thermal expansion
a. gold
b. resin
c. amalgam
94 with insufficient light cure, which area is softer (underpolymerized)?
Core of the composite
95 what is advantage of a bonded bracket over a wire band
no separator need
96 conjunctivitis hemorrhage is the result of which fracture nasal maxillary sinus zygomatic arch
maxillozygomatic temporal
97 fracture of a rest of a chromium cobalt denture is due to
a. over-finish and polish
b. inadequate occlusal preparation
98 in office bleaching changes the shade through all except
a. dehydration
b. etching tooth
c. oxidation of colorant
d. surface demineralization
99 the lingual root of maxillary first molar radiographically appears mesial to the mesiobuccal root because the cone was directed from
a. mesial
b. distal
c. superior
d. inferior
100 you fit new completed denture and the patient complains of cheek bite, what will you do
a. grinding buccal of lower teeth
b. grinding buccal of upper teeth
c. grinding lingual of lower teeth
d. grinding lingual of upper teeth

 

[dralana1977]

An excess of which hormone is associated with increased sensitivity to epinephrine?
A. Testosterone.
B. Parathyroid hormone.
C. Insulin.
D. Thyroxin.
E. Estrogen.

????????????

 

[dralana1977]

Which of the following, if left untreated, is most likely to result in a periapical lesion?
A. Internal resorption.
B. Reversible pulpitis.
C. Acute suppurative pulpitis....correct
D. Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis.
E. Diffuse calcification of the pulp.

do you guys agree???

 

[perav]

An excess of which hormone is associated with increased sensitivity to epinephrine?
A. Testosterone.
B. Parathyroid hormone.
C. Insulin.
D. Thyroxin.
E. Estrogen.

????????????

epinephrine is not given in hyperthyroid patienst so it is . thyroxine

 

[dralana1977]

. Vestibuloplasty is a preprosthetic surgical procedure used to
A. facilitate reliable impression making.
B. provide adequate posterior inter-arch space.
C. allow placement of teeth over the residual ridge.
D. increase the supporting surface area...correct

agree???

 

[botulism]

. Vestibuloplasty is a preprosthetic surgical procedure used to
A. facilitate reliable impression making.
B. provide adequate posterior inter-arch space.
C. allow placement of teeth over the residual ridge.
D. increase the supporting surface area...correct

agree???

agree...to increase denture bearing area thus enhances denture stability.

 

[ash23wariya]

1. how do you treat traumatic bone cyst
a. leave it alone
b. excise------------------------ans
c. give meds
2. which cyst is associate with anterior cyst w/ crown
3. common cyst is lower anterior teeth and teeth is vital
periapical cemato dysplasia
4. know different between amelogenesis imperfecta and dentinogenesis imperfecta
5. which of the following represents the basic constituent of the most root canal sealer
a. zinc oxide-----------------------ans
b. zinc stearate
c. polyvinyl resin
d. polycarboxylate
e. zinc oxyphosphate
6. aging of the pulp is evidenced by an increase in
a. vascularly
b. cellular elements
c. fibrous elements------------------------ans
d. pulp stones
7. in the normal dental pulp, which of the following histologic features is least likely to appear
a. cell-free zone of weil
b. palisade odontoblastic layer
c. lymphocytes and plasma cells-------------------------ans
d. undifferentiated mesenchymal cells
8 the most commonly found salivary gland tumor is
a. adenocystic carcinoma
b. pleomorphic adenoma----------------------------------------ans
c. muco epidermoid carcinoma
9 the action f the Hawley appliance is mainly
a. intrusion
b. tipping-----------------ans
c. bodily movement
10 a light force applied to the periodontal ligament during orthodontic treatment is considered
a. intermittent
b. direct---------------------ans
c. continuous
d. indirect
11 the fluoride concentration in most dentifrices range from
a. 1-5 ppm
b. 900-1500ppm-------------------ans
c. 450-700ppm
d. 4000-6000ppm
12 in a full upper denture the post palatal seal is determined by
a. the technician
b. the depth of the vibration line-----------------------------ans
c. 2-3mm
13 how is scrap amalgam is stored
a. under water
b. under sulfide---------------ans
c. glycerin
14 the leas likely situation for a carcinoma to occur in the oral cavity is
a. floor of the mouth
b. alveolar ridge---------------ans
c. lateral border of the tongue
15 histologically, the loss of the rete peg often is a sign of
a. pemphigus---------------------ans
b. lichen planus
c. pemphigoid
d. syphills
16 which of the following represents the predominate type cell type in crevicular epithelium
a. mast cell
b. PMN-----------------------ans
c. macrophage
d. lymphocyte
e. plasma cell
17 which of the organisms are involved with periodontal disease
a. P. gingivilits
b. E. species
c. C. rectus
d. Bacteroid
e. all of the above-------------------ans
18 each of the following has been associated with gastric limitation, except
a. acetaminophen
b. alcohol
c. ibuprofen------------------------ans
d. indomethacin
19 the most common reason for fracture of an amalgam in class 2 pedo molar toth
a. insufficient deth
b. saliva contamination during condensation
d. line angle too sharp----------------ans
20 the best reason for RPD over fixed partial denture
a. hygiene
b. cooperation
c. esthetic-------------------ans
21 where is the gold directed on an MO onlay spruce
a, faces pulpal axial line angle
b. occlusal floor----------------------ans
c. pulpal floor
d. gingival floor
22 which injection post the greatest risk for a hematoma
a. PSA--------------------ans
b. MSA
c. mandibular block
23 why is the surgical stent required for an immediate denture
a. to give an idea of the anatomy of the region---------------------ans
b. prevent hematoma
c. to determine occlusion
24 the least likely fracture site in the mandible will be
a. coronoid------------ans
b. condyle
c. body of mandible
d. ramus
e. symphysis
25 which tooth will the matrix band be a problem with when placing a two surface amalgam
a. mesial on maxillary first molar-----------------ans
b. distal on maxillary first premolar
c. mesial on maxillary second premolar
d. distal on mandibular first molar
26 what is pulpectomy
a. extirpating pulp chamber and canal completely-----------------ans
b. partial instrumentation of the canal
c. complete cleaning and shaping
27 the greatest appositional growth occur
a. posterior border of the ramus--------------ans
b. anterior part of ramus
c. chin
28 when do you do serial extraction
a. for space deficiency in mandibular anterior region-------------ans
b. for space deficiency in mandibular posterior region
c. for space deficiency in maxillary anterior region
b. for space deficiency in maxillary posterior region
29 on what surface of the tooth is there deposition of F
a. smooth surface-------------ans
b. pits
c. fissures
30 how will treat patient with type 2 furcation
a. tissue guided regeneration----------ans
b. oral hygiene instruction and root planing
c. reposition flap surgery
31 thumb sucking can cause all the following except
a. deep over bite--------ans
b. protruded maxillary incisor
c. lingual tipping of the mandibular incisors
d. anterior open bite
how will treat a vital second molar with a 1.5mm exposure on a 12 years old patient
a. apexification--------------ans
b. endodontic treatment
c. extract
d. apicoectomy
32 bonding on a tooth does all of the following except
a. chemical bonding-----------ans
b. mechanical bonding
c. increase surface area
33 a patient complaint of recent severe pain with percussion of a tooth. The most likely cause is
a. acute apical periodontitis-----------ans
b. chronic apical perio
c. reversible pulpitis
d. irreversible pulpitis
34 direct pulp capping is recommended for primary teeth with
a. carious exposure
b. mechanical exposure------------ans
c. calcification in the pulp chamber
d. all of the above
35 a calcium hydroxide pulpotomy performed on a young permanent tooth is judged to be succeful when
a. the patient is asymptomatic
b. the tooth responds to pulp testing
c. normal tooth development continues-----------ans
all of the above
36 organism implicated on causing severe spreading abscesses include
a. Fusobacterium
b Campylobacter
c. Enterococci
d. Bacteroides-------------ans
37 the periapical lesion that wound most likely contain bacteria within the lesion is
a. an abscess------------ans
b. a cyst
c. a granuloma
d. condensing osteitis
38 of the following periapical diagnosis, which most likely contain bacteria within the lesion
a. suppurative apical periodontitis-------------------ans
b. apical cyst
c. chronic apical perio
d. acute apical perio
39 a periodontal exam of a patient referred for endodontic treatment
a. there is an inward flow of fluid
b there is an outward flow of fluid------------ans
c. there is no fluid
40 you fit a new completed denture and the patient complaint of cheek biting, what would you do
a. grind buccal of lower teeth----------------------------ans
b. grind buccal of upper teeth
c. grind lingula of lower teeth
d. grind lingula of upper teeth
41 with juvenile periodontitis which teeth are predominantly involved
a. first permanent molars and anterior teeth-----------------ans
b. all deciduous molars
c. all deciduous teeth
42 the optimal amount of tooth reduction on a molar for a metal ceramic crown preparation
a. 1.5mm------------ans
b. 1mm
c. 2mm
d. 2.5mm
e. 3mm
43 which drug is LEAST likely to result in an allergy reaction
a. epine
b. procaine
c. bisulfite
d. lidocaine------------ans
44 when doing an endo treatment you hit a ledge, what are you going to do
a. use a smaller instrument and get beyond the ledge-----------------ans
b. fill as far as you have reamed
c. use a small round bur and remove the ledge
d. continue working gently to eliminate the ledge
45 when treating deep packets in a patient with juvenile perio, the least effective treatment is
a. occlusal adjustment-------------------ans, not sure
b. root planing
c. antibiotic treatment
d. perio surgery
46 the materials that will produce the best osseous regeneration is
a. autograft------------ans
b. allograft
c. alloplastic
d. simigraft
47 what is main reason to splint mobile perio involved tooth
patient’s comfort
48 dysplasia is related to which of the following conditions. Please check
a. leukemia-----------------not sure
b. diabetes
c. pregnancy
d. puberty
49 a patient with new denture can not make the “S” and “TH” sound, what is the problem
a. extensive vertical overlap
b. incisors place too farfacially---------------ans
c. incisors placed too far lingually
50 what composite should ideally be used for a class 5
a. microfil because it polished better
b. microfil because it is stronger
c. hybrid because it polished better
d. hybrid because it is stronger

-----------------ans

 

[dralana1977]

Using pins to retain amalgam restorations increases the risk of
1. cracks in the teeth...true
2. pulp exposures....true
3. thermal sensitivity....I'm not sure
4. periodontal ligament invasion...true
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above...correct

But can someone explain to me the thermal sensitivity???


In pin-retained restorations, the pin holes should be parallel to the
A. long axis of the tooth.
B. nearest external surface....correct
C. pulp chamber.
D. axial wall.

Pins should be drilled parallel to the outer surface of the tooth

correct me if I am wrong

 

[dralana1977]

. Which of the following is/are characterized by an obliteration of pulp chambers and root canals?
1. Ageing.
2. Chronic trauma.
3. Dentinal dysplasia.
4. Taurodontism.
A. (1) (2) (3)...correct
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above.

 

[perav]

http://www.utmb.edu/otoref/Grnds/Oral-cavity-lesions-060426/Oral-cavity-lesions-slides-060426.pdf

loss or rete pegs
is lichen planus

 

[perav]

Using pins to retain amalgam restorations increases the risk of
1. cracks in the teeth...true
2. pulp exposures....true
3. thermal sensitivity....I'm not sure
4. periodontal ligament invasion...true
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (2) and (4)
D. (4) only
E. All of the above...correct

But can someone explain to me the thermal sensitivity???


In pin-retained restorations, the pin holes should be parallel to the
A. long axis of the tooth.
B. nearest external surface....correct
C. pulp chamber.
D. axial wall.

Pins should be drilled parallel to the outer surface of the tooth

correct me if I am wrong

u can read this article it will answer ure quest http://www.uiowa.edu/~op2l/CARHandout.htm ions on pin retained amalgam

 

[botulism]

http://www.utmb.edu/otoref/Grnds/Oral-cavity-lesions-060426/Oral-cavity-lesions-slides-060426.pdf

loss or rete pegs
is lichen planus

Thanks for sharing this ...

 

[perav]

when a radiographic examination is warented for a 10 year old child , most effective way to decrease radiation exposure is ?

use thyroid collar and lead apron
apply a radiation protective badge \
use a high speed film
decrease the kvp to 50 kvp
take a panoramic film only

 

[perav]

the periodontium is best able to bear forces directed to a tooth

1 horizontally
2 laterally
3 obliquely
4 vertically

alveolar bone is undergoing remodelling

1 through the primary dntition
2 until the end of mixed dentition
3 until the complete eruption of permanent teeth
4 throughout life

 

[perav]

which of the foll modifications to the standard procedure for mixing gypsum products will increase the compressive strength of set material
\

adding small amt of salt to the water before mixing
decreasing the water /powder ratio by a small amount
using warmer water \
decreasing the mixing time

 

[pinkpeanuts]

Use of high speed film

when a radiographic examination is warented for a 10 year old child , most effective way to decrease radiation exposure is ?

use thyroid collar and lead apron
apply a radiation protective badge \
use a high speed film
decrease the kvp to 50 kvp
take a panoramic film only

 

[pinkpeanuts]

the periodontium is best able to bear forces directed to a tooth

1 horizontally
2 laterally
3 obliquely
4 vertically

I think it's vertically....It's along the long axis of the teeth so....
alveolar bone is undergoing remodelling

1 through the primary dntition
2 until the end of mixed dentition
3 until the complete eruption of permanent teeth
4 throughout life

Throughout life

 

[dralana1977]

In the bisecting angle principle of intraoral radiography, the radiopacity that can
obliterate the apices of maxillary molars is the
A. maxillary sinus.
B. palatine bone and the zygoma.
C. orbital process of the zygomatic bone.
D. zygoma and the zygomatic process of the maxilla. ...correct

I am confused about this one..if anyone can explain

 

[botulism]

which of the foll modifications to the standard procedure for mixing gypsum products will increase the compressive strength of set material
\

adding small amt of salt to the water before mixing
decreasing the water /powder ratio by a small amount
using warmer water \
decreasing the mixing time

adding small amount of salt to the water before mixing can upset the delicate balance of the gypsum properties but can be used to control setting time and setting expansion.
using warmer water has nothing to do with its compressive strength but affects setting time.
decreasing mixing time decreases its compressive strength, in general, with an increase in mixing time, the strength will be increased to a limit that is approximately equivalent to that of a normal hand mixing for 1 minute.

 

[botulism]

In the bisecting angle principle of intraoral radiography, the radiopacity that can
obliterate the apices of maxillary molars is the
A. maxillary sinus.
B. palatine bone and the zygoma.
C. orbital process of the zygomatic bone.
D. zygoma and the zygomatic process of the maxilla. ...correct

I am confused about this one..if anyone can explain

The zygomatic process of the maxilla is an extension of the maxillary surface that arises in the region of the apices of the first and second molars and serves as the articulation for the zygomatic bone.
So the prominence of the molar apices will be superimposed by these bones during the bisecting angle technique.

 

[pendejodo]

[IS anybady has Q bank part 2 and the explanations for part 2 releses exam my computer was stoled yesterday my test is in 2 weeks I will aprecieted is someone helpme""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""va

 

[dralana1977]

A 60-year old patient requests the replacement of tooth 4.6, which was extracted
many years ago. Tooth 1.6 has extruded 1.8mm into the space of the missing tooth.
The three unit fixed bridge replacing the mandibular first molar should be fabricated
A. to the existing occlusion.
B. after extracting tooth 1.6 and
replacing it with a fixed partial denture.
C. after restoring tooth 1.6 to a more normal plane of occlusion.
D. after devitalizing and preparing tooth 1.6 for a cast crown.

Did we decide in an answer for this one?????

The anatomical landmarks used to help establish the location of the posterior palatal seal of a maxillary complete denture include the
A. pterygomaxillary notches and the fovea palatinae.
B. pterygomaxillary notches and the posterior nasal spine.
C. posterior border of the tuberosities and the posterior border of the palatine bone.
D. anterior border of the tuberosities, the palatine raphe and the posterior border of the palatine bone....correct???

Am I right?

 

[dralana1977]

. Extreme resorption of an edentulous mandible can bring the alveolar ridge to the level of the attachment of the
A. buccinator, styloglossus and geniohyoid muscles.
B. mylohyoid, buccinator and styloglossus muscles.
C. superior constrictor, mylohyoid and buccinator muscles.
D. mylohyoid, buccinator and genioglossus muscles....correct

Am I right? and can someone explain this one for me?

 

[dralana1977]

The chief mechanism by which the body metabolizes short-acting barbiturates is
A. oxidation.
B. reduction.
C. hydroxylation and oxidation.
D. sequestration in the body fats.

Barbiturates are for sure metabolized by oxidation...but I am not sure if they are also metabolized by hydroxylation....

can anyone help????
is it A or C

 

[perav]

. Extreme resorption of an edentulous mandible can bring the alveolar ridge to the level of the attachment of the
A. buccinator, styloglossus and geniohyoid muscles.
B. mylohyoid, buccinator and styloglossus muscles.
C. superior constrictor, mylohyoid and buccinator muscles.
D. mylohyoid, buccinator and genioglossus muscles....correct

Am I right? and can someone explain this one for me?

mylohyoid ridge ---------- mylohyoid muscle attaches
bucal shelf ---------------bucinator muscle attaches
genile tubercle ------------genioglossus musvcle attaches

 

[perav]

The chief mechanism by which the body metabolizes short-acting barbiturates is
A. oxidation.
B. reduction.
C. hydroxylation and oxidation.
D. sequestration in the body fats.

Barbiturates are for sure metabolized by oxidation...but I am not sure if they are also metabolized by hydroxylation....

can anyone help????
is it A or C

sequestration in body fat because the short acting barbiturates metabolizes by redistribution to the tissues of the body such as fat

 

[botulism]

A 60-year old patient requests the replacement of tooth 4.6, which was extracted
many years ago. Tooth 1.6 has extruded 1.8mm into the space of the missing tooth.
The three unit fixed bridge replacing the mandibular first molar should be fabricated
A. to the existing occlusion.
B. after extracting tooth 1.6 and
replacing it with a fixed partial denture.
C. after restoring tooth 1.6 to a more normal plane of occlusion.
D. after devitalizing and preparing tooth 1.6 for a cast crown.


If an opposing tooth intrudes severely into the edentulous space, it is not enough just to replace the missing tooth. To restore the mouth to complete function, free of interferences, it is often necessary to restore the tooth opposing the edentulous space. In severe cases, this may necessitates the devitalization of the supraerupted opposing tooth to permit enough shortening to correct plane of occlusion. BUT considering the age of the patient (Tooth preparations must account for the structure of the dental pulp chamber. Pulp size, which can be evaluated on a radiograph, decreases with age 50, it decreases more occlusocervically than faciolingually), since the patient is 60 years old the pulp size of tooth 1.6 might have already been reduced its size that may permit enough reduction without devitalizing it.
The preparation for full metal crown requires about 1.5 mm clearance on the functional cusps and 1.0 mm on the nonfunctional cusps.
Extrusion of the opposing tooth of more than 4 mm into the edentulous space should be extracted.
Hope this help! Goodluck on your best choice answer .

 

[ash23wariya]

the pprognosis for bleachin is favourable when the discolouration is caused by
1)necrotic pulp tissue-----------------ans??
2)amalgam restoration
3)precipitation of metallic salts
4)silver containing rct filler

which of the following represents in the classic sign or symptom of the anterior displaced disc with reduction
1)pain
2)closed lock
3)reciprocal click
4)temporal headache
5)decreased range of motion


currect accept technique for the reduced pocket depth except one , which one is the exceaption
1)gingivectomy
2)gingival curretage
3)S&R---------------------------ans
4)debridement surgery
5)osseous surgery

 

[ash23wariya]

marillary first premolar with mesiodeistal furcation involvement are often managed successfully by surgery
Therefore they have a good prognosis and can be included as a key abutmenr in a fixed prognosis
1)both statement are true
2)both statements are false
3)the 1st sytaement is true , the second is false
4)the 1st statemnet is false second is true


A patient presents with a restricted floor of the mouth only 6 mandibular anterior teeth and a diastema between several teeth. which of the following major connectors in appropriate for this patient
1)lingual bar
2)lingual plate
3)lingual bar with a kennedy bar
4)lingual plate with interruptions in the plate at the diastema

 

[ash23wariya]

the pprognosis for bleachin is favourable when the discolouration is caused by
1)necrotic pulp tissue-----------------ans??
2)amalgam restoration
3)precipitation of metallic salts
4)silver containing rct filler

which of the following represents in the classic sign or symptom of the anterior displaced disc with reduction
1)pain
2)closed lock
3)reciprocal click
4)temporal headache
5)decreased range of motion


currect accept technique for the reduced pocket depth except one , which one is the exceaption
1)gingivectomy
2)gingival curretage
3)S&R---------------------------ans
4)debridement surgery
5)osseous surgery

antibiotics help tro reduce pockets by
1)resectrion
2)shrinkage
#)reattachment
4)regeneration
how is suturing best done
1 over the incision line
in a figure 8 to evert the margins
from movable to fixed

a routint class 5composite restoration was placed and patient returned the following dat complaining of pain, which explains why
1)preparation too deep
2)no liner or base used
3)cervical dentin was exposed during polishing


what is the most difficult movement to acheive
1)distal movement of axillary teeth
2)tilting
3)intrusion

what is the problem if you want to preform apically repositioned flap surgery in the mandibular second and third molar areas
1)mandibular ramus----------------ans
2)external obliqye
3)mylohyoid ridge
poor blood supply to the areas

 

[ash23wariya]

alcohol abuse is someone who
1)unknown symptom after stop drinking
2)drink more than the legal limit
3)intoxicate regulary
4)drink enogh to compromise relationship job and health----------------ans?

all te h dental procedure will damage soft tissue except one which one
topical treatmeny of fluoride-------------ans
matrix reatainer
rubber dam clamp
bleaching

 

[gatorz]

please answer these are important

1) what type of oral cancer comes from asbestos?

2)which elastomer is least soluble?
a.polysulfide b.polyether c.condensing silicone d.pvs

3) why ask pt open ended questions?
a.obtain specific info b.allow freedom of response c. obtain yes/no

4)max % of N20 for child?
a.10 b.20 c.30 d.50 e.70

5)pt dies in IV sedation because of which?
a.hypoxia b. allergic rxn c.cardiac problem d.hypotension. e.hypertension

6)how does cortisol work on receptors?

7)multiple sclerosis has what effect on local anesthesia?
a.do not give epi b.locals have longer duration c.local work less d.need to give more in Ms pt e. need to give less in ms pt

8)a tooth has a endo/perio problem that is asymptomatic,what do you do initially? a.system antibiotic b.rct c.srp d.osseous surgery

9)who pays most for dental care?
a.insurance company b.personal pocket book c.grants d.government

10)ph of bacteria a)3 b)3.5 c)4 d)4.5 d)6

11)46 yr old with posterior cross bite, treatment is what?
a. rapid palatal expansion b. quad helix forgot other choices

12)nonverbally communication is best from?
a.eyes b. eyebrow position c. body movement d.body posture

13) how much mg in 1 ppm of H20 a).25 b).5 c) 1 d) 2

14)how much reduction of pfm on anterior tooth at the incsal 1/3 on the facial
a) .7 b) 1 c) 1.5 d) 2mm

15) trigeminal neuralgia causes what?

16) nitroglycerine side effects?

17)supernumerary teeth form during
a.apposition b.proliferation c.initiation d.differentiation

18)drug that blocks angiotensin II?

19) reason for condensation of amalgam?

20)in a max 1st molar in the mesial canal,perforation will usually happen where? a.mesial b.distal c.lingual d.facial

21) gingivectomy incision is made where?
a.90 degrees to tooth b.coronal to MGJ c.just apical to pocket d.apical to MGJ

22)what is common reason for a toxic rxn to local anesthesia?
a.hypersensitivity to anesthesia b.hypersensitivity to epi. c.increase vascular concentration of anesth. d. extra vascular deposition of anesth.

23)stimulate beta 2 rececptor cause what
a.vasodilator b.sweating c.bronchoconstriction d.bronchodilation

 

[dentalgirl1]

please answer these are important

1) what type of oral cancer comes from asbestos?throat cancer(nasopharnyx,oropharynx,larynx)

2)which elastomer is least soluble?
a.polysulfide b.polyether c.condensing silicone d.pvs

3) why ask pt open ended questions?
a.obtain specific info b.allow freedom of response c. obtain yes/no

4)max % of N20 for child?
a.10 b.20 c.30 d.50 e.70

5)pt dies in IV sedation because of which?
a.hypoxia b. allergic rxn c.cardiac problem d.hypotension. e.hypertension

6)how does cortisol work on receptors?

7)multiple sclerosis has what effect on local anesthesia?
a.do not give epi b.locals have longer duration c.local work less d.need to give more in Ms pt e. need to give less in ms pt

8)a tooth has a endo/perio problem that is asymptomatic,what do you do initially? a.system antibiotic b.rct c.srp d.osseous surgery

9)who pays most for dental care?
a.insurance company b.personal pocket book c.grants d.government

10)ph of bacteria a)3 b)3.5 c)4 d)4.5 d)6

11)46 yr old with posterior cross bite, treatment is what?
a. rapid palatal expansion b. quad helix forgot other choices

12)nonverbally communication is best from?
a.eyes b. eyebrow position c. body movement d.body posture

13) how much mg in 1 ppm of H20 a).25 b).5 c) 1 d) 2

14)how much reduction of pfm on anterior tooth at the incsal 1/3 on the facial
a) .7 b) 1 c) 1.5 d) 2mm

15) trigeminal neuralgia causes what?sharp unilateral facial pain to light touch

16) nitroglycerine side effects?headaches,dizziness,burning/tingling tongue

17)supernumerary teeth form during
a.apposition b.proliferation c.initiation d.differentiation
twinning abnormalities during proliferation

18)drug that blocks angiotensin II?mycardis,avapro,cozaan,diovan

19) reason for condensation of amalgam?

20)in a max 1st molar in the mesial canal,perforation will usually happen where? a.mesial b.distal c.lingual d.facial

21) gingivectomy incision is made where?
a.90 degrees to tooth b.coronal to MGJ c.just apical to pocket d.apical to MGJ
not sure
22)what is common reason for a toxic rxn to local anesthesia?
a.hypersensitivity to anesthesia b.hypersensitivity to epi. c.increase vascular concentration of anesth. d. extra vascular deposition of anesth.

23)stimulate beta 2 rececptor cause what
a.vasodilator b.sweating c.bronchoconstriction d.bronchodilation

beta 2dilation of arterioles,bronchial and uterine smooth muscle relaxation

 

[perav]

1) what type of oral cancer comes from asbestos?

mesothelioma
nitrogylcerine side effects should be most important hypotension due to direct arterial vasodilation

condensation causes

alloy to form to the cavity , allows mercury to come to the surface to allow for faster set of amalgam
drugs that block atIIare lorsartan , ibersartan
gingivectomy incision made just apical to the pocket /

2)which elastomer is least soluble?
a.polysulfide b.polyether c.condensing silicone d.pvs since it is most stable

stimulation of B2 receptors causes what ?
bronhodilation that is why used for asthmatic patients

 

[thaizemelo]

what is the most commom malignancy in the oral cavity:

a) epidermoid carcinoma
b) mucoepidermoid carcinoma

 

[perav]

what is the most commom malignancy in the oral cavity:

a) epidermoid carcinoma
b) mucoepidermoid carcinoma

epidermoid , since it is also called as squamous cell carcinoma

 

[pendejodo]

yes carcinoma epidermoid is going to be in the test for sure kwon de diferencial dx also b?W diferents cyst,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,anybady kwons about odontopediatris webside for clinical cases is good is any outthere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

 

[gatorz]

thanks
1. max ridge with bone resorption gets?
a.wider and larger b.wider and smaller c.narrower and smaller d.narrower and larger

2.a rigde that is broad is then?
a.parallel b.tapered c.several undercut d.irregular undercut

3. A high palate will have what type of vibrating line?
a.abrupt and broad b. flatter do not remember other choices

4. penumbra means what with xray?

5.Which situation would you report child neglect?
a.injury and time of delay for treatment
b.comminuted facial fracture
c. the patient stories vary

6.overhang on a class 2 filling can cause what?

7. median question sum=30, n=10 choices were a)1 b)2 c)3 d)4 e)5

8. Initial objective for alveolar osteitis? a.relieve pain b.get clot to form can't remember rest

9. A dentist sends a pt to a periodontist and after surgery who does what? a.go back to dentist for maintenance
b.dentist and periodontist set up schedule
c.periodontist does maintenance

10. give to pregnant woman ? a.barb b. benzo c.NO2

11.what is common to all form of shock?
a.neurogenic b.unconsciousness c. inadequate perfusion d.hypovolemia

12 digitalis lead to a.hypokalcemia b.hyponatremis c.hypocalcemia

13 while doing the access prep in a mand molar you perforate.what do you do?
a.do endo now and repair later
b.do nothing now,repair both at a later visit
c.repair the perforation and do the endo
d.ext tooth

14.which of the following is a definite sign of traumatic occlusion?
a.bone loss b.gingival recession c.wear facets. d.food impaction

15. After gingivectomy what comes first? a.endothiel cells b.fibrin clot c. collagen

16.corticosteroid maybe used to treat? a.asthma b.arthritis c.allergy d.addison disease e. any of above

 

[perav]

5.Which situation would you report child neglect?
a.injury and time of delay for treatmentb.comminuted facial fracture
c. the patient stories vary
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry defines dental neglect as failure of the parent or guardian to seek treatment for caries, oral infection, or oral pain, or failure of the parent or guardian to follow through with treatment once he or she is informed that the aforementioned conditions exist. Thus the guidelines of dental neglect are: Untreated rampant caries
Untreated pain, infection, bleeding, or trauma
Lack of continuity of care once informed that above conditions exist

 

[perav]

give to pregnant woman ? a.barb b. benzo c.NO2

neither of the drugs r safe during prgnancy

 

[perav]

10. Vibrating Line
Imaginary line - notch to notch, usually about 2mm in front of fovea. Always on soft tissue. Higher vault - more abrupt and forward. Flat vault - more posterior. Denture ends at/or 1-2mm past this line.

hight palatal vault will have a more abrupt and forward . vibrating line

 

[perav]

15. After gingivectomy what comes first? a.endothiel cells b.fibrin clot c. collagen

gigivectomy wound heals by secondary intention so i would say fibrin clot .

 

[mesh]

An excess of which hormone is associated with increased sensitivity to epinephrine?
A. Testosterone.
B. Parathyroid hormone.
C. Insulin.
D. Thyroxin............correct
E. Estrogen.

????????????

its from the decks