I think we need to re-frame this discussion because we are going in circles. I'll drop the social justice term.
There is a concrete difference between treating an individual, and treating social systems. So I am comparing the difference between someone walking into an office and being treated for mental illness, versus someone providing services to the poor. Why?
Because mental illness is not inherently a social problem. Yes, social forces do play a role in mental illness, absolutely. Discrimination, bullying, etc. but the problem can be addressed by working almost exclusively with the individual.
You can't say the same for a person who is living in poverty. You might argue you could give them job training etc. but that is exactly the misconception. Ultimately the problem does not lie within the individual, it lies within the system. There is simply not enough jobs. No amount of individual education and job training can change that.
If you want to help poor people, you have to work within a social system.
Social workers should have a particular understanding of these social systems, one that enables them to navigate and make responsible changes. Clinical therapists in private practice don't do this, for the most part.
I am also a 2nd year MSW student. I'm in concentration year with a direct practice concentration, and I've been through all the same first year classes. Honestly, I loooooove social work. Sometimes I question my educational path, but usually I come back around to being very grateful for my psych BS and my current MSW studies. I really feel like it gives me the best of both worlds.
I'll be honest here, you sound like a Community student with a very limited understanding of mental health. What is your undergraduate degree in? What are you concentrating in? On top of that, you keep using the phrase mental illness. I have not heard that phrase used in my program in a while. What happened to "person-first" language? You are arguing social work points, but the language you use doesn't seem as if you have had much mental health training from a social work perspective.
To address the first bolded paragraph: I do not agree with your statement from a social work perspective. I don't know about your program, but mine pretty much beat into my head the idea of "person in environment." I doubt that you would find many clinical social workers who would agree with your statement, "but the problem can be addressed by working almost exclusively with the individual." I think that psychologists would even disagree to an extent with that statement. Yes, sure, your face to face work is directly with the client, but that doesn't mean that the clients environment isn't addressed. The client's family and many things about their environment will be discussed and addressed. As a clinical social worker, you should be advocating for your population. This could mean volunteering on a local community board for a homeless task force. It could mean volunteering at your local soup kitchen. It could mean that while you are in private practice you make sure that 10% of your client time is pro-bono. All of these options are valid as a social worker. I do not agree with your notion that social workers should only work with social systems. Not only all of that, but social work teaches that some mental health issues can RESULT FROM social problems. To piggy back on that, I know that you HAVE to have heard of the ACE study, right? If you have not, please take a moment to look it up. You even make the argument in previous posts for why social workers make better clinicians than some of the other theoretical perspectives! So why are you telling us to all become community track students??
On to the first underlined sentence... Again, I feel like you are a community practice student who loves what they do and feel as if their social work is the only type of social work on the planet. Mental health NEEDS advocates at a systemic level. I believe that social work as a profession would encourage clinical practice to understand best how laws should be enacted. That's almost what the MSW is all about! Having a foundation as a jack of all trades so that you can grasp the big picture. It's why our education is sooooooooooooo broad, because the profession believes that the combined foundation of micro and macro is essential. Social work is ALL of it, not just advocating at a system level.
Let me illustrate my point in another way. Germany is a socialist country. They have soooooo many social programs in place, it would make your head spin. Is homelessness eradicated? Nope. Is unemployment eradicated... Nope. You can fix the system, but some of these issues STILL exist. I personally think any well trained therapist should be able to do great one on one work with clients, but since you've gone all social worky gung-ho on us, wouldn't YOU prefer a clinical social worker to DO that one on one work? I mean, do you even realize what you are advocating for when you say social workers shouldn't be working in a clinical therapy setting?
Now the second underlined part. Like erg mentioned before, private practice is more than just cash only patients. You keep using the phrase "private practice" and I'm not even sure you know what private practice IS. I'm not even sure that you know what clinical therapists DO from the language you use in your posts. Triken said, "I just don't see how curing someone of depression accomplishes "social change." How does it "promote sensitivity to and knowledge about oppression?" Firstly, the first sentence is not correct from a social work perspective. We don't "cure" anyone as a clinical social worker. That implies that everyone who goes to see a clinical social worker is "sick." People who are depressed aren't sick. They don't have an "illness" per say. It's why there was the language shift to "clients" instead of using the word "patients." The word patient implies they are sick. Secondly, see my point below about empowering clients to do their own work, their own advocacy. You promote sensitivity and knowledge about oppression directly to the oppressed.
Triken said, "Do you think that treating someone with mental illness is somehow eliminating domination, exploitation, or discrimination against people with mental illness? How so? I am open-minded about this." Yes, it is eliminating the exploitation of people with mental illness because by working one on one with that population you are EMPOWERING them. By assisting the client, you enable to them to do more for themselves.