- Joined
- Sep 27, 2011
- Messages
- 32
- Reaction score
- 9
As a medical student interested in community surgery programs, but schooling at an academic institution, I often found it difficult to obtain information about the well-regarded community programs. I did benefit from information on this forum, thought it also was limited. Below are notes I took on various community programs that I interviewed at, presented here in the hope that it will help future applicants in general surgery choose programs they might want to apply to. My information is based almost entirely on visiting the programs for interviews, so it is admittedly incomplete. I encourage anyone with knowledge about these or other community programs to add to the list.
Guthrie
Three categoricals per year. Good general surgery exposure with no competing fellowships and mostly one on one with attending operating R3-R5. Expecting a vascular fellowship in a few years. Stable leadership., Dr. Trostle (chair) and Dr. Vandermeer (PD) have both been there for at least a few years. Not much OR exposure in R1-R2. Intern year is mostly floor work and R2 is ICU and Rochester rotations. The program seems committed to resident education and has a phenomenal (100%) pass rate. Very small town (Sayre, PA).
Santa Barbara Cottage
Three categoricals per year. Good camaraderie among the residents. Broad operative expereince, including gyn onc, nephrectomies, C-sections. Light on liver, cardiac. Only one vascular surgeon and so dont do big vascular wacks. High volume experience. New hospital that opened up in February seemed incredible (this is Santa Barbara). Salary is decent, but cost of living is high. Weather is awesome. New program director--Dr. Gauvin. He really read our files and knew the applicants by name and face as soon as we showed up. He seems to advocate for the residents and has made it his personal goal to improve the board pass rates--including increased number and quality of mock orals. Two months trauma at LA County as R3. One month transplant at Cedars-Sinai as R2. Endoscopy rotation at Ventura Community as R4. Call is Q5-6 as R4/5. Attendings are all volunteer, not hospital employees like at a university hospital. Some talk about setting up an away rotation abroad for credit, likely in Central America. Santa Barabara is level 2 trauma with mostly blunt (old ladies on warfarin who go bump) and MVC. Mix of single and married residents; a couple have kids. Great ancillary staff. Have hired some mid-levels to make the new intern rules work. Have endoscopy trainer in simulation suite. Perks: $2000 moving expenses, hospital provides cell phone, will send to board review course if needed, loupes as senior, $500/year wellness. Plenty of available money for concurrent clinical research projects.
San Joaquin Hospital
Two categoricals per year. Extensive operative experience. The residents operate early and often. Their case numbers are sick (but maybe borderline too high by RRC standards). They develop good operative skills. Operative ortho in R1. Good trauma with 30% penetrating. Get 85 scopes in intern year. Main hospital is a county hospital. Do transplant and another trauma rotation at UC Davis. Good thyroid/parathyroid. Good vascular. Mainly only met one resident, who was nice; ran into a couple other residents on the tour, but they seemed overworked or standoffish--did not come across as friendly or interested in applicants, which seems strange for such a small program, because youd think they would want to get to know the applicants better. Free housing at 1-bedroom cottages on hospital grounds for R2-5 so that all call is home call, although some residents with families life off hospital grounds. 100% first time ABS board pass rate over last 10 years, which speaks to the educational investment of the program. M&M is structured basically as a mini mock oral board exam, which helps the residents be prepared for that. Send residents to Osler review courses if needed. It is in Stockton. Patient population has large Spanish-speaking component, although translators are readily available--but great opportunity for aspiring Spanish speakers. Research--even clinical research--is one weak area of the program that they are trying to improve. Family med and Medicine are two other residency programs. Get medical students from Caribbean. Basically, seemed like the opposite of an academic program.
UCSF Fresno
Four categoricals. New hospital attached to older hospital. Both facilities are pretty nice, esp the new hospital facilities. Main hospital (CRMC) is county hospital, but doesnt seem run-down like many county hospitals. The residents seem to be close and get along well, appeared quite happy. Residents all outgoing and open/engaged with applicants--some of the most gregarious residents I met during interviews. Trauma heavy program with plenty of penetrating. Stable program leadership in Dr. Davis. Full compliment of other residencies at hospital (but not anesthesia). Operative experience is strong starting from intern year, with graduated complexity of cases. Fresno is nicer than I expected, especially the north and east parts of the city (Clovis, etc). Still has its ghetto parts, but thats where the penetrating trauma comes from. Rotate at UCSF for transplant. (Endcrine now at CRMC since have new endocrine surgeon). Have a VA and Childrens hospital (no fellows) in Fresno. Have trauma, MIS, and ACS fellows, but residents say they dont affect their cases. Some ortho, but new ortho residency may be changing that. Also have large Hmong population (see The Spirit Catches You).
Huntington Hospital
Two categoricals. Located in Pasedena, CA. Strong clinical experience. Resdients get a lot of expsoure to plastics. Call as an upper-level is paid as moonlighting. Some rotations at USC. Residents were cool. I cant find my notes on this program, so cant comment on many other specifics.
Baylor Dallas
Nine categoricals per year. Strong operative experience. Interns are in the operating room and doing cases. Almost all OR time is one-on-one with attendings. Residents rotate at the Baylor University Medical Center, John Peter Smith (a county hospital), Childrens Medical Center, Parkland (for burn), and Presbyterian Hospital. Both JPS and BUMC are Level 1 trauma centers. BUMC does a great deal of surgical oncology and has a building in the hospital complex devoted to surgical oncology. At JPS, residents have considerable autonomy to run the services and in the OR. Program seems committed to resident education. Theyve matched three surgical oncology and a bunch into CT in the last few years for fellowships. Good case variety with broad exposure to all the subspecialties. Considerable vascular experience and strong trauma experience. More hepatobillary than most. Dr. Jones, the chair and program director, has been in charge for decades, but is likely to be stepping aside to some extent over the next few years. Residents seemed happy and to like each other. Implemented a night float system for interns. M&M is presented by attendings, but there are Chair rounds, at which the residents may be called on to present, discuss, and defend any of their cases (not just the complications). Also good research publications, although the residents do not do any years out. Fellows in Colorectal and Vascular.
UT Chattanooga
Four categorical residents per year (although may expand in next year or two). Decent trauma. Main hospital is Erlanger, a nice county hospital. 3 month rural rotation in Athens, TN for PGY-3/4. The chair, Dr. Burns, has been there decades and has no intention of leaving. The PD, Dr. Cofer, has also been there more than 15 years. It is a six-year program with the research time being split into blocks spread out between 2nd, 3rd, and 4th years. In lieu of doing 12 months of research blocks spead out over a few years, the extra year can be done as a critical care fellowship PGY-4/5.. New night float system for interns seems to be working well. Good operative training with the attendings committed to training technically proficient surgeons that can operate. This program has a strong surgical skills lab/simulation program with a dedicated PA who works hard to train the residents in technique with lost of hands-on sim lab experience. Good breast (they do their own guided needle biopsies), vascular, trauma, and general surgery. A few fellowships (like Colorectal), but even still cases go uncovered. They are still using paper notes and orders, but have labs/vitals on the computers.Chattanooga is a great medium-sized town, with revitalized downtown, new riverwalk, great outdoors opportunities nearby for hiking, hunting, fishing, and even whitewater rafting. Housing more affordable than many larger cities.
Gundersen Lutheran
Three categoricals per year. Good camraderie among residents. Got along very well. Mostly midwesterners. Program is very committed to resident education and to training technically skilled surgeons. Residents go to UWMadison for transplant and burn; otherwise at Gundersen in La Crosse. New hospital is currently being built and will be opened in next couple years. Hospital uses Epic for medical records. Chiefs year is split between them at their own clinic seeing their own patients and booking their own cases. With 3 chiefs, they will each spend 4 months on that service acting as a supervised attending to prepare them for practice. Only other residency is medicine. As PGY-3 they rotate on OBGYN, doing operative OB, operative gyn, and gyn-onc. Urology, ENT, and Ortho are other subspecialty rotations, but no longer do formal neurosurg rotation. Residents have elective time that they can do what they want, including away rotations. Some go to rural practices. Some go abroad. Dr. Jarman (the program director) has put great effort into getting the residents credit to do rotations abroad (in the Dominican Republic, Tanzania, Nicaragua, etc) and they can use their elective time for this. 100% board pass rate for over a decade. The residents themselves do informal mini-mock orals each week. Then the R3-5 do annual formal mock orals. In addition, the R4/5 also get together with the Mayo and Iowa Methodist residents at Mayo and do blinded mock orals annually. Lots of curriculum access, including SCORE, access surgery, books. Great salary, made even more remarkable by cost of living. Money for books. Loupes as PGY-1. Residents required to do 2 posters and 2 publications over 5 years; many do more. All research is clinical. No bench research. Faculty is committed to teaching. Do not do night float for interns. Basically, no call for interns. Instead, M-F other residents cover night call (all of which is home call) and then on weekends there are four 12-hour shifts. To make this work hours-wise, attendings cover Tuesday nights all on their own with no resident help. Again R2-5, all call is home call on your own patients, as well as rotating acute care surgery call. Because home call is on your own patients, handoffs and signout only happen rarely, which is better for patient care and teaches you to own your patients, as you will in practice. Call rooms are available if you dont want to live within 5 minutes of the hospital, but everyone does. Hospital also has cheap good housing available. Dr. Jarman has been PD for 3 years after 2 years as assistant PD. Former PD, Dr. Cogbill, is still around, but doing other stuff. There is an MIS fellow who focuses on bariatrics. La Crosse is a small town, but it has two little colleges which gives it an infusion of social activity. General surgery and subspecialty exposure is great. Liver and pancreas are weaker areas, but current chief is going to a hepatobilliary fellowship and then already contracted to come back, so that should increase liver stuff. Plenty of trauma, but mostly blunt (farm accidents, car accidents, etc.) Skills lab is nice with real laproscopic equipment, including real lap cameras and nice lap boxes. They also do cadaver skills stuff (two cadavers present when I toured).
Methodist Dallas
Two categoricals per year and 4 PGY1 prelims. Residents spend almost their entire time at Methodist hospital, which has 500-something beds and 16-18 ORs. Vitals and labs online, but orders and notes are still paper. A new critical care/trauma tower is being added to the hospital soon. One month of Burn at Parkland and Peds at Childrens. There is only one fellow, in hepatobilliary surgery, which according to the residents does not interfere with their hepatobilliary and pancreas experience because they have so many of those cases. The hepatobilliary, pancreas, trauma/critical care, vascular, bariatric, foregut, and bread and butter general surgery are the strongest areas. You also do some obgyn (mostly gyn/gyn-onc), urology, and other subspecialty. They easily get their scopes with colorectal. Trauma-wise, they are a level 2 center, but they get as much or more trauma per resident than UTSW or Baylor, and about 25% of it is penetrating (more than UTSW). Good benefits: loupes as pgy3, absite course as pgy-1, pay full medical, decent salary. The residents were very friendly and happy; met almost every resident. They emphasized that the program has a lot of flexbility built in: because they have more cases than they can even cover, it gives them leeway to tailor their experience as they want. If they want to see a ton or bariatric or vascular cases, they have that option; if they only want to see what they need in that area and focus instead on something else, that too is there. The chiefs run an indigent clinic their chief-year in which all the cases are theirs. They also learn how to code and such during that experience. They have great board pass rate with only one failure in last 20 years. The absite is used basically to see where the residents need more teaching, and the high score each year gets a cash reward. Very little turnover in residents. They have a lecture series also devoted to contracts, finding a job, and other practical things about running a practice. Probably about ⅓ or so of patients are hispanic--this is Texas--so Spanish is a plus but certainly not a necessity (interpreters are readily available if needed). The operative experience is great. Mostly 1-on-1 with attendings and you operate from intern year and really participate in the cases. Sim lab with LapMentor, endoscopic simulation machine, and FLS boxes right next to the library. Only other residencies are OBGYN and Medicine. Interns use night float system.
Virginia Mason
Five categoricals per year. Located in Seattle. They have an interesting interview day in which you scrub in with a team. Some applicants liked that, some didnt. I guess it depends on who you scrub with. They have apprenticeship model, in which each attending is basically assigned a junior and a senior resident, so not service-based. Residents I met seemed cool, esp the chiefs. Fairly even split over the years between fellowship and private practice. Awesome hepatobiliary and thoracic experiences (although next year they are adding their first fellow, in hepatobiliary). Historically strong thyroid/parathyroid due to Dr. Ryan. Trauma, burn at Harborview (literally down the street). Peds at Childrens. New addition to the hospital that will slowly open up. Fully electronic medical records. Computers in the ORs (probably the only interview where I saw the inside of an OR). One resident can take out for research per year (funded). Strong operative experience. You spend a lot of time with one attending and so that attending gets to know you and is thus likely to get you more involved rather than being on a service in which you operate with like 4 attendings and cant keep straight how they do things. Introducing new (and more complicated, it seems) educational schedule. I think theyve always had a night float for interns (could be wrong, though), so the system runs fairly smoothly. A lot of home call as upper level. A lot of clinic time because when your attending is in clinic, youre in clinic too.
Bassett
Three residents per year. Situated in Cooperstown, NY (home to Baseballs Hall of Fame). Small town, rural lifestyle. Hospital has 5 floors and 10-12 ORs and is fed by 20-something of its clinics in the surrounding area. Program Director has been there 10 years and is very committed to resident education. There is also a medicine residency there and some transitional residents. They currently have paper charts but are transitioning to Epic in Aug 2012. Residents have the option to live in impressive 2 or 3 bedroom hospital-owned townhouses that are reasonably priced. Interns now do a week of nights every 4 to 6 weeks and then continue on that service during days for the rest of that rotation. They have a broad surgical experience, including urology, orthopedics, obgyn, tons of endoscopy, as well as good vascular, tons of plastics, and plenty of general surgery. Attendings seem great to work with. Interns are in the OR from the beginning. Rotate at the University of Rochester for four months to do peds, transplant, and a trauma/critical care experience. Residents required to do at least one research project per 5 years. At least one resident has set up a basic science animal lab that she works on during free time. Residents got along well with one another and seemed happy. Seems to be a conference of some type daily. Previous first-time board pass rate is mediocre (~65%), but like at all small programs, a few bad apples spoil the results. Mock orals for all years. SCORE curriculum. Skills lab with manniquins, FLS boxes, and a lap trainer. Decent library. Nice facilities. Get a fair amount of their own trauma, but predominantly blunt with the occasional (non-tree stand) hunting accident.
UCSF-East Bay
Seven categoricals per year. Located in Oakland, this is a trauma-heavy program. They have tons of penetrating and operative trauma. They are based out of the Alameda County Hospital, which was a very run-down hospital. They also spend time in the Kaiser system, at a VA in Reno, NV (which the residents really like), and at Oakland Childrens. Their didactics are interesting. Residents present surgical topics for learning in lecture format. In addition, each week one resident presents a short presentation on something from the Harvard Classics series. Finally, they have weekly debates in which one resident argues each side of a controversial surgical subject, such as routine use of surgical nutrition (such as TPN, etc). The idea is appealing, but their first-time board pass rates are below 50%, calling into question the effectiveness. Vacation is in a one-month block each year, which the residents said is nice because you can really go and do something with that vacation--like travel abroad. On the flip side, it means going straight through the rest of the year. The residents seem to have a good operative experience and are in the OR beginning in intern year.
Phoenix Integrated Surgery Residency (Banner Good Samaritan)
Five categoricals per year. The Banner system is like the Kaiser system of Arizona. Residents seemed happy and friendly, although probably only saw about half of them. The program director, Dr. Johnson, is new in 2012 (from Shock Trauma at Maryland) after the previous program director left apparently in a dispute with hospital administration. Dr. Johnson seemed nice and articulated a commitment to resident education. The residents all said he was approachable but had not been there long enough to really get to know him. The program has a reputation for great clinical and technical training. Interns get into the OR on most of the rotations and have at least 100+ cases their first year. On their acute care service the interns do not get to the OR as much and mostly do floor work. They have 2-month rotations in Alaska in R1, R2, and R4 years, which the residents love. This is when they get their scopes as R1s. Strong transplant service and broad general surgery training. Rotate at multiple Banner hospitals in addition to Good Samaritan (their flagship). Also rotate at the VA and Phoenix Childrens (where there are no fellows). In fact, there are no fellows of any kind. Lots of complex laparoscopy. Good benefits. Mock orals R4/5 in conjunction with Mayo Arizona. Have matched plastics, transplant, vascular in recent years. Will be starting with SCORE curriculum soon. Dr. Johnson also mentioned to our group that he planned to start using video to set up coaching sessions for residents with retired surgeons in the area . As interns they do one month of surgical simulation in their extensive simulation facilities (they even have a dedicated Da Vinci for training and simulation).
Lehigh Valley
Five categoricals per year. Located in Allentown, Pa. No years out for research available, but residents are required to do one scholarly thing during residency. Three hospitals, with the flagship being LV-Cedar Crest, where residents spend most of their time. Also rotate at LV-Muhlenberg in Bethlehem, PA and LV-17th Street in Allentown, PA. Great operative experience in general surgery. Most residents have upwards of 1100 cases when the graduate. Trauma is mostly blunt (Allentown is located at a confluence of highways). Transplant is kidney and pancreas. Awesome minimally invasive experience. Good vascular and decent thoracic. Some commented that improving foregut oncology was something the program was trying to do. The liver cases can be hit or miss as well. Endoscopy used to be with the GI docs, but they no longer have a dedicated rotation with them after a falling out, so residents get their scopes on colorectal and other surgery services. Hospital at Cedar Crest is big and nice. Ancillary staff is good. Residents have matched in transplant, trauma, CT in recent years. Limited plastics experience because of the integrated residency. Month-long elective time in R4 year which residents can take at another institution or in whatever area they want in the Lehigh system. Town seems nice. Easy distance to NYC or Philly. Notes are still paper, but everything else is electronic. Residents have this microlaptops assigned to them that let them look at labs, radiology, and enter orders wirelessly wherever they are in the hospital. They have a good sim lab with a bunch of their own FLS-like training tasks, and endoscopic trainer, and a lapmentor. Chair, Dr. Pasquale, seemed really cool. Mock orals in conjunction with 5 other programs as R3-R5. There is a chief resident run clinic. Otherwise, although they try to make it to clinic ½ day per week (as mandated), some services that is more difficult to do.
Guthrie
Three categoricals per year. Good general surgery exposure with no competing fellowships and mostly one on one with attending operating R3-R5. Expecting a vascular fellowship in a few years. Stable leadership., Dr. Trostle (chair) and Dr. Vandermeer (PD) have both been there for at least a few years. Not much OR exposure in R1-R2. Intern year is mostly floor work and R2 is ICU and Rochester rotations. The program seems committed to resident education and has a phenomenal (100%) pass rate. Very small town (Sayre, PA).
Santa Barbara Cottage
Three categoricals per year. Good camaraderie among the residents. Broad operative expereince, including gyn onc, nephrectomies, C-sections. Light on liver, cardiac. Only one vascular surgeon and so dont do big vascular wacks. High volume experience. New hospital that opened up in February seemed incredible (this is Santa Barbara). Salary is decent, but cost of living is high. Weather is awesome. New program director--Dr. Gauvin. He really read our files and knew the applicants by name and face as soon as we showed up. He seems to advocate for the residents and has made it his personal goal to improve the board pass rates--including increased number and quality of mock orals. Two months trauma at LA County as R3. One month transplant at Cedars-Sinai as R2. Endoscopy rotation at Ventura Community as R4. Call is Q5-6 as R4/5. Attendings are all volunteer, not hospital employees like at a university hospital. Some talk about setting up an away rotation abroad for credit, likely in Central America. Santa Barabara is level 2 trauma with mostly blunt (old ladies on warfarin who go bump) and MVC. Mix of single and married residents; a couple have kids. Great ancillary staff. Have hired some mid-levels to make the new intern rules work. Have endoscopy trainer in simulation suite. Perks: $2000 moving expenses, hospital provides cell phone, will send to board review course if needed, loupes as senior, $500/year wellness. Plenty of available money for concurrent clinical research projects.
San Joaquin Hospital
Two categoricals per year. Extensive operative experience. The residents operate early and often. Their case numbers are sick (but maybe borderline too high by RRC standards). They develop good operative skills. Operative ortho in R1. Good trauma with 30% penetrating. Get 85 scopes in intern year. Main hospital is a county hospital. Do transplant and another trauma rotation at UC Davis. Good thyroid/parathyroid. Good vascular. Mainly only met one resident, who was nice; ran into a couple other residents on the tour, but they seemed overworked or standoffish--did not come across as friendly or interested in applicants, which seems strange for such a small program, because youd think they would want to get to know the applicants better. Free housing at 1-bedroom cottages on hospital grounds for R2-5 so that all call is home call, although some residents with families life off hospital grounds. 100% first time ABS board pass rate over last 10 years, which speaks to the educational investment of the program. M&M is structured basically as a mini mock oral board exam, which helps the residents be prepared for that. Send residents to Osler review courses if needed. It is in Stockton. Patient population has large Spanish-speaking component, although translators are readily available--but great opportunity for aspiring Spanish speakers. Research--even clinical research--is one weak area of the program that they are trying to improve. Family med and Medicine are two other residency programs. Get medical students from Caribbean. Basically, seemed like the opposite of an academic program.
UCSF Fresno
Four categoricals. New hospital attached to older hospital. Both facilities are pretty nice, esp the new hospital facilities. Main hospital (CRMC) is county hospital, but doesnt seem run-down like many county hospitals. The residents seem to be close and get along well, appeared quite happy. Residents all outgoing and open/engaged with applicants--some of the most gregarious residents I met during interviews. Trauma heavy program with plenty of penetrating. Stable program leadership in Dr. Davis. Full compliment of other residencies at hospital (but not anesthesia). Operative experience is strong starting from intern year, with graduated complexity of cases. Fresno is nicer than I expected, especially the north and east parts of the city (Clovis, etc). Still has its ghetto parts, but thats where the penetrating trauma comes from. Rotate at UCSF for transplant. (Endcrine now at CRMC since have new endocrine surgeon). Have a VA and Childrens hospital (no fellows) in Fresno. Have trauma, MIS, and ACS fellows, but residents say they dont affect their cases. Some ortho, but new ortho residency may be changing that. Also have large Hmong population (see The Spirit Catches You).
Huntington Hospital
Two categoricals. Located in Pasedena, CA. Strong clinical experience. Resdients get a lot of expsoure to plastics. Call as an upper-level is paid as moonlighting. Some rotations at USC. Residents were cool. I cant find my notes on this program, so cant comment on many other specifics.
Baylor Dallas
Nine categoricals per year. Strong operative experience. Interns are in the operating room and doing cases. Almost all OR time is one-on-one with attendings. Residents rotate at the Baylor University Medical Center, John Peter Smith (a county hospital), Childrens Medical Center, Parkland (for burn), and Presbyterian Hospital. Both JPS and BUMC are Level 1 trauma centers. BUMC does a great deal of surgical oncology and has a building in the hospital complex devoted to surgical oncology. At JPS, residents have considerable autonomy to run the services and in the OR. Program seems committed to resident education. Theyve matched three surgical oncology and a bunch into CT in the last few years for fellowships. Good case variety with broad exposure to all the subspecialties. Considerable vascular experience and strong trauma experience. More hepatobillary than most. Dr. Jones, the chair and program director, has been in charge for decades, but is likely to be stepping aside to some extent over the next few years. Residents seemed happy and to like each other. Implemented a night float system for interns. M&M is presented by attendings, but there are Chair rounds, at which the residents may be called on to present, discuss, and defend any of their cases (not just the complications). Also good research publications, although the residents do not do any years out. Fellows in Colorectal and Vascular.
UT Chattanooga
Four categorical residents per year (although may expand in next year or two). Decent trauma. Main hospital is Erlanger, a nice county hospital. 3 month rural rotation in Athens, TN for PGY-3/4. The chair, Dr. Burns, has been there decades and has no intention of leaving. The PD, Dr. Cofer, has also been there more than 15 years. It is a six-year program with the research time being split into blocks spread out between 2nd, 3rd, and 4th years. In lieu of doing 12 months of research blocks spead out over a few years, the extra year can be done as a critical care fellowship PGY-4/5.. New night float system for interns seems to be working well. Good operative training with the attendings committed to training technically proficient surgeons that can operate. This program has a strong surgical skills lab/simulation program with a dedicated PA who works hard to train the residents in technique with lost of hands-on sim lab experience. Good breast (they do their own guided needle biopsies), vascular, trauma, and general surgery. A few fellowships (like Colorectal), but even still cases go uncovered. They are still using paper notes and orders, but have labs/vitals on the computers.Chattanooga is a great medium-sized town, with revitalized downtown, new riverwalk, great outdoors opportunities nearby for hiking, hunting, fishing, and even whitewater rafting. Housing more affordable than many larger cities.
Gundersen Lutheran
Three categoricals per year. Good camraderie among residents. Got along very well. Mostly midwesterners. Program is very committed to resident education and to training technically skilled surgeons. Residents go to UWMadison for transplant and burn; otherwise at Gundersen in La Crosse. New hospital is currently being built and will be opened in next couple years. Hospital uses Epic for medical records. Chiefs year is split between them at their own clinic seeing their own patients and booking their own cases. With 3 chiefs, they will each spend 4 months on that service acting as a supervised attending to prepare them for practice. Only other residency is medicine. As PGY-3 they rotate on OBGYN, doing operative OB, operative gyn, and gyn-onc. Urology, ENT, and Ortho are other subspecialty rotations, but no longer do formal neurosurg rotation. Residents have elective time that they can do what they want, including away rotations. Some go to rural practices. Some go abroad. Dr. Jarman (the program director) has put great effort into getting the residents credit to do rotations abroad (in the Dominican Republic, Tanzania, Nicaragua, etc) and they can use their elective time for this. 100% board pass rate for over a decade. The residents themselves do informal mini-mock orals each week. Then the R3-5 do annual formal mock orals. In addition, the R4/5 also get together with the Mayo and Iowa Methodist residents at Mayo and do blinded mock orals annually. Lots of curriculum access, including SCORE, access surgery, books. Great salary, made even more remarkable by cost of living. Money for books. Loupes as PGY-1. Residents required to do 2 posters and 2 publications over 5 years; many do more. All research is clinical. No bench research. Faculty is committed to teaching. Do not do night float for interns. Basically, no call for interns. Instead, M-F other residents cover night call (all of which is home call) and then on weekends there are four 12-hour shifts. To make this work hours-wise, attendings cover Tuesday nights all on their own with no resident help. Again R2-5, all call is home call on your own patients, as well as rotating acute care surgery call. Because home call is on your own patients, handoffs and signout only happen rarely, which is better for patient care and teaches you to own your patients, as you will in practice. Call rooms are available if you dont want to live within 5 minutes of the hospital, but everyone does. Hospital also has cheap good housing available. Dr. Jarman has been PD for 3 years after 2 years as assistant PD. Former PD, Dr. Cogbill, is still around, but doing other stuff. There is an MIS fellow who focuses on bariatrics. La Crosse is a small town, but it has two little colleges which gives it an infusion of social activity. General surgery and subspecialty exposure is great. Liver and pancreas are weaker areas, but current chief is going to a hepatobilliary fellowship and then already contracted to come back, so that should increase liver stuff. Plenty of trauma, but mostly blunt (farm accidents, car accidents, etc.) Skills lab is nice with real laproscopic equipment, including real lap cameras and nice lap boxes. They also do cadaver skills stuff (two cadavers present when I toured).
Methodist Dallas
Two categoricals per year and 4 PGY1 prelims. Residents spend almost their entire time at Methodist hospital, which has 500-something beds and 16-18 ORs. Vitals and labs online, but orders and notes are still paper. A new critical care/trauma tower is being added to the hospital soon. One month of Burn at Parkland and Peds at Childrens. There is only one fellow, in hepatobilliary surgery, which according to the residents does not interfere with their hepatobilliary and pancreas experience because they have so many of those cases. The hepatobilliary, pancreas, trauma/critical care, vascular, bariatric, foregut, and bread and butter general surgery are the strongest areas. You also do some obgyn (mostly gyn/gyn-onc), urology, and other subspecialty. They easily get their scopes with colorectal. Trauma-wise, they are a level 2 center, but they get as much or more trauma per resident than UTSW or Baylor, and about 25% of it is penetrating (more than UTSW). Good benefits: loupes as pgy3, absite course as pgy-1, pay full medical, decent salary. The residents were very friendly and happy; met almost every resident. They emphasized that the program has a lot of flexbility built in: because they have more cases than they can even cover, it gives them leeway to tailor their experience as they want. If they want to see a ton or bariatric or vascular cases, they have that option; if they only want to see what they need in that area and focus instead on something else, that too is there. The chiefs run an indigent clinic their chief-year in which all the cases are theirs. They also learn how to code and such during that experience. They have great board pass rate with only one failure in last 20 years. The absite is used basically to see where the residents need more teaching, and the high score each year gets a cash reward. Very little turnover in residents. They have a lecture series also devoted to contracts, finding a job, and other practical things about running a practice. Probably about ⅓ or so of patients are hispanic--this is Texas--so Spanish is a plus but certainly not a necessity (interpreters are readily available if needed). The operative experience is great. Mostly 1-on-1 with attendings and you operate from intern year and really participate in the cases. Sim lab with LapMentor, endoscopic simulation machine, and FLS boxes right next to the library. Only other residencies are OBGYN and Medicine. Interns use night float system.
Virginia Mason
Five categoricals per year. Located in Seattle. They have an interesting interview day in which you scrub in with a team. Some applicants liked that, some didnt. I guess it depends on who you scrub with. They have apprenticeship model, in which each attending is basically assigned a junior and a senior resident, so not service-based. Residents I met seemed cool, esp the chiefs. Fairly even split over the years between fellowship and private practice. Awesome hepatobiliary and thoracic experiences (although next year they are adding their first fellow, in hepatobiliary). Historically strong thyroid/parathyroid due to Dr. Ryan. Trauma, burn at Harborview (literally down the street). Peds at Childrens. New addition to the hospital that will slowly open up. Fully electronic medical records. Computers in the ORs (probably the only interview where I saw the inside of an OR). One resident can take out for research per year (funded). Strong operative experience. You spend a lot of time with one attending and so that attending gets to know you and is thus likely to get you more involved rather than being on a service in which you operate with like 4 attendings and cant keep straight how they do things. Introducing new (and more complicated, it seems) educational schedule. I think theyve always had a night float for interns (could be wrong, though), so the system runs fairly smoothly. A lot of home call as upper level. A lot of clinic time because when your attending is in clinic, youre in clinic too.
Bassett
Three residents per year. Situated in Cooperstown, NY (home to Baseballs Hall of Fame). Small town, rural lifestyle. Hospital has 5 floors and 10-12 ORs and is fed by 20-something of its clinics in the surrounding area. Program Director has been there 10 years and is very committed to resident education. There is also a medicine residency there and some transitional residents. They currently have paper charts but are transitioning to Epic in Aug 2012. Residents have the option to live in impressive 2 or 3 bedroom hospital-owned townhouses that are reasonably priced. Interns now do a week of nights every 4 to 6 weeks and then continue on that service during days for the rest of that rotation. They have a broad surgical experience, including urology, orthopedics, obgyn, tons of endoscopy, as well as good vascular, tons of plastics, and plenty of general surgery. Attendings seem great to work with. Interns are in the OR from the beginning. Rotate at the University of Rochester for four months to do peds, transplant, and a trauma/critical care experience. Residents required to do at least one research project per 5 years. At least one resident has set up a basic science animal lab that she works on during free time. Residents got along well with one another and seemed happy. Seems to be a conference of some type daily. Previous first-time board pass rate is mediocre (~65%), but like at all small programs, a few bad apples spoil the results. Mock orals for all years. SCORE curriculum. Skills lab with manniquins, FLS boxes, and a lap trainer. Decent library. Nice facilities. Get a fair amount of their own trauma, but predominantly blunt with the occasional (non-tree stand) hunting accident.
UCSF-East Bay
Seven categoricals per year. Located in Oakland, this is a trauma-heavy program. They have tons of penetrating and operative trauma. They are based out of the Alameda County Hospital, which was a very run-down hospital. They also spend time in the Kaiser system, at a VA in Reno, NV (which the residents really like), and at Oakland Childrens. Their didactics are interesting. Residents present surgical topics for learning in lecture format. In addition, each week one resident presents a short presentation on something from the Harvard Classics series. Finally, they have weekly debates in which one resident argues each side of a controversial surgical subject, such as routine use of surgical nutrition (such as TPN, etc). The idea is appealing, but their first-time board pass rates are below 50%, calling into question the effectiveness. Vacation is in a one-month block each year, which the residents said is nice because you can really go and do something with that vacation--like travel abroad. On the flip side, it means going straight through the rest of the year. The residents seem to have a good operative experience and are in the OR beginning in intern year.
Phoenix Integrated Surgery Residency (Banner Good Samaritan)
Five categoricals per year. The Banner system is like the Kaiser system of Arizona. Residents seemed happy and friendly, although probably only saw about half of them. The program director, Dr. Johnson, is new in 2012 (from Shock Trauma at Maryland) after the previous program director left apparently in a dispute with hospital administration. Dr. Johnson seemed nice and articulated a commitment to resident education. The residents all said he was approachable but had not been there long enough to really get to know him. The program has a reputation for great clinical and technical training. Interns get into the OR on most of the rotations and have at least 100+ cases their first year. On their acute care service the interns do not get to the OR as much and mostly do floor work. They have 2-month rotations in Alaska in R1, R2, and R4 years, which the residents love. This is when they get their scopes as R1s. Strong transplant service and broad general surgery training. Rotate at multiple Banner hospitals in addition to Good Samaritan (their flagship). Also rotate at the VA and Phoenix Childrens (where there are no fellows). In fact, there are no fellows of any kind. Lots of complex laparoscopy. Good benefits. Mock orals R4/5 in conjunction with Mayo Arizona. Have matched plastics, transplant, vascular in recent years. Will be starting with SCORE curriculum soon. Dr. Johnson also mentioned to our group that he planned to start using video to set up coaching sessions for residents with retired surgeons in the area . As interns they do one month of surgical simulation in their extensive simulation facilities (they even have a dedicated Da Vinci for training and simulation).
Lehigh Valley
Five categoricals per year. Located in Allentown, Pa. No years out for research available, but residents are required to do one scholarly thing during residency. Three hospitals, with the flagship being LV-Cedar Crest, where residents spend most of their time. Also rotate at LV-Muhlenberg in Bethlehem, PA and LV-17th Street in Allentown, PA. Great operative experience in general surgery. Most residents have upwards of 1100 cases when the graduate. Trauma is mostly blunt (Allentown is located at a confluence of highways). Transplant is kidney and pancreas. Awesome minimally invasive experience. Good vascular and decent thoracic. Some commented that improving foregut oncology was something the program was trying to do. The liver cases can be hit or miss as well. Endoscopy used to be with the GI docs, but they no longer have a dedicated rotation with them after a falling out, so residents get their scopes on colorectal and other surgery services. Hospital at Cedar Crest is big and nice. Ancillary staff is good. Residents have matched in transplant, trauma, CT in recent years. Limited plastics experience because of the integrated residency. Month-long elective time in R4 year which residents can take at another institution or in whatever area they want in the Lehigh system. Town seems nice. Easy distance to NYC or Philly. Notes are still paper, but everything else is electronic. Residents have this microlaptops assigned to them that let them look at labs, radiology, and enter orders wirelessly wherever they are in the hospital. They have a good sim lab with a bunch of their own FLS-like training tasks, and endoscopic trainer, and a lapmentor. Chair, Dr. Pasquale, seemed really cool. Mock orals in conjunction with 5 other programs as R3-R5. There is a chief resident run clinic. Otherwise, although they try to make it to clinic ½ day per week (as mandated), some services that is more difficult to do.