There is a lot of movement right now in trying to define sport psych versus performance enhancement psych and the difference between the two...your best bet is to get the directory of applied sport psychology graduate programs,
http://www.amazon.com/Directory-Graduate-Programs-Applied-Psychology/dp/1885693109 but make sure its the newest addition...I just clicked on the first link. Programs change as professors change schools.
Do not go to JFK or any of the professional psych schools, thats a joke. Often what folks do is get a masters in sport psych/performance psych and then go on to PhD or PsyD programs to get licensure as a psychologist, OR go on to stricly PhD in sport psych. There are plenty of psychologists who say they do sports psych just because they work with athletes, but doing clinical work with athletes is not "technically" what most consider sport psych. Actually now that I am rambling, there is the addition of exercise psych too mixed in there...
So what is your end goal? There are a handful of good masters programs, which after a masters you can do 700 hours of supervised work under someone who is AASP certified and get certified as a sport psychology consultant. You are able to do performance enhancement work, mental skills training, etc, but not clinical work. Some programs are trying to move towards a dual masters in performance psych and counseling psych, so you are trained to do both performance enhancement work and some therapy if needed for clinical issues. Many jobs at universities only want to hire someone with a license of some sort for liability issues. Say if you hire someone who is AASP but not licensed therapist or psychologist, then if an athlete has an eating disorder, depression, drug issues, girlfriend or boyfriend issues ,whatever you need to send them to someone else....am I making sense? Im half asleep but was interesting this came up.
Get the directory for the applied sport psych programs and it will spell a lot of it out. Right now some of the better doctoral programs are Denver (but ouch its like $50k a year no funding I think), WVU (yes you do PhD in sport psych and masters in counseling), Missouri (they have an amazing prof who is not just an academic, he was an actual track coach for 30 years too at the school so he is LEGIT) has a PhD in I think its clinical psych with masters in sport psych, Univ of Tenn, I think Michigan or Michigan State, Boston, and one of two of the Florida schools, and UNT as someone mentioned...Penn State and Temple might have programs too, but check to see in the grad directory which is applied and which is research...some programs are pure research
Im in a masters now, and some of my profs are amazing. What is odd though is that lots of the students (and not just at my school as I was recently at a conference) have never been athletes or coaches. So weird, like folks who watch ESPN and played Xbox games think it will be sexy to talk to jocks so they want to be in sport psychology. It is kinda a bummer, Im a former Div One athlete, Div One coach, have coached pro athletes, and also have been in the military and law enforcement on SWAT. Ive done a lot of high performance things in my life and still live in that world. Yet there are tons of pure academics in sport psych who obviously have no exposure or experience themselves in the real world of high performance, but love to research it, discuss it, and theorize....honestly many of them I would never allow to get near my athletes or cops I train....and so far the psychologists with no training in performance enhancement but call themselves sport psychologists are even worse! Even if the PhDs in sport psych/performance psych are not licensed for clinical issues, they spent two years in a masters studying mental skills training, mindfulness, performance enhancement, and then another 4 or 5 years in a PhD studying those topics. Its a very specific field but the water is muddy because technically only licensed psychologists can call themselves sport psychologists, even if they have ZERO additional training. If you want to talk to someone who understands this all, look for a licensed psychologist who is also AASP certified and they can clear some things up for you.
I bet I am as clear as mud, being my head is about to bounce off the keyboard falling asleep.