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The following is a list of the pros and cons of going the DO route over the caribbean route, those of which I can think of. I hope that this promotes a healthy discussion to help premeds that are in the situation of deciding between the two routes.
[DO route pros]
1. You won't have problems getting a liscense to practice in all 50 states while you may have problems with this at a caribbean school.
-Due to problems with an oversupply of physicians, Congress and the government from time to time have thought of limiting the amount of FMGs that can come in. This may cause problems for FMGs.
2. You can stay in the US.
-You will be able to stay in the US near family and friends. Plus the living conditions appear to be better here than in the Caribbean.
3. You can do your rotations at basically any hospital in the US while at caribbean schools you may not be able to.
-Some caribbean schools may have problems getting you rotations at good hospitals in the US with the exception of SGU, Ross, and AUC. However, your choices of what hospitals to choose for rotations may still be limited as opposed to DO students.
4. For residency, in general, the order of ranking goes 1.MD 2.DO 3. FMG, so as a DO you may have a better opportunity of getting into a difficult specialty.
-You can always go to a DO residency where only DOs are allowed to apply to. There are 100 DO derm spots and about 80 DO optho spots available only to the 2,500 DO grads a year, and of course not all DOs will go for these spots.
5. For all intents and purposes, the stigma of the two is the same.
-Either way you look at it, there's always going to be someone looking down on you because of your ethnicity, your specialty, or just how you are. Who cares.
6. There are some people who choose DO over MD while I think practically no one chooses to go to the caribbean unless they were rejected to US med schools.
7. You will learn OMM which will give you an extra tool to help your patients better.
8. DO schools are gaining prestige in the US.
-TCOM is ranked 26 and MSU-COM is ranked 15 in the 2005 US News primary care rankings. KCOM is ranked 10 in the family practice rankings. Other DO schools are ranked high throughout some of the other US News specialty rankings including in the rural rankings.
9. It is cheaper to go to a DO school.
-By going to a DO school, you can qualify for Perkins loans and primary care loans. These offer lower rates than private loans and better terms for economic hardship deferment than private loans. You can also apply for the NHSC scholarship and the HSPS scholarship which allow your medical school to be free if you do a service obligation.
There are also state DO schools like TCOM which offer instate tuition to its residents, $7K a year. I believe caribbean schools do not offer any of these.
[DO route cons]
1. It is not an MD while the caribbean is.
-Obviously this is a big one. If you are willing to overcome all the obstacles and give up all the advantages of the DO route for that MD then by all means go for it. I understand that for some people the letters are important. More power to them.
2. You may have to explain what a DO is to patients.
-At times, patients will ask you what a DO is. Obviously this can get cumbersome. You could either have a prepared short 1 minute answer or just give them a brocure.
Also, you could just not wear the letters DO on your coat and patients won't even know you are one. Many DOs do this and it really doesn't affect how they work. People would just think they were MDs.
3. You may have problems practicing out of the country while at the caribbean your degree is recognized everywhere.
-Currently though, there are some 40 or so countries that give DOs full practice rights and this is improving each year. Anyone interested in this should look at the list the AOA has that talks about DO rights in other countries.
4. With the issue of stigma, the DO will always be there while you can hide that you went to a caribbean school.
-This is true. Again though, you could just not put DO on your coat and easily avoid this problem of stigma. For some, like me, it wouldn't matter if I had DO on my coat.
5. You may not like doing OMM.
-Some DO students don't like it and see it as a necessary burden to do while in med school. Only about 5% of practicing DOs do it so there's nothing wrong with not using it.
In my opinion, if I had the choice I would pick the DO route.
You can have the comfort of living in the US while in med school, pay a lower overall cost due to government loans, are practically guaranteed a residency in the US if you don't fail out of school, and have an opportunity at the toughest residencies such as rads, optho, and derm through the DO residency route.
I know that there are many more people who would choose the caribbean route over the DO route for their own personal reasons that maybe weren't stated here. All I can say is, to each his own. After all, we're all doctors in the end.
[DO route pros]
1. You won't have problems getting a liscense to practice in all 50 states while you may have problems with this at a caribbean school.
-Due to problems with an oversupply of physicians, Congress and the government from time to time have thought of limiting the amount of FMGs that can come in. This may cause problems for FMGs.
2. You can stay in the US.
-You will be able to stay in the US near family and friends. Plus the living conditions appear to be better here than in the Caribbean.
3. You can do your rotations at basically any hospital in the US while at caribbean schools you may not be able to.
-Some caribbean schools may have problems getting you rotations at good hospitals in the US with the exception of SGU, Ross, and AUC. However, your choices of what hospitals to choose for rotations may still be limited as opposed to DO students.
4. For residency, in general, the order of ranking goes 1.MD 2.DO 3. FMG, so as a DO you may have a better opportunity of getting into a difficult specialty.
-You can always go to a DO residency where only DOs are allowed to apply to. There are 100 DO derm spots and about 80 DO optho spots available only to the 2,500 DO grads a year, and of course not all DOs will go for these spots.
5. For all intents and purposes, the stigma of the two is the same.
-Either way you look at it, there's always going to be someone looking down on you because of your ethnicity, your specialty, or just how you are. Who cares.
6. There are some people who choose DO over MD while I think practically no one chooses to go to the caribbean unless they were rejected to US med schools.
7. You will learn OMM which will give you an extra tool to help your patients better.
8. DO schools are gaining prestige in the US.
-TCOM is ranked 26 and MSU-COM is ranked 15 in the 2005 US News primary care rankings. KCOM is ranked 10 in the family practice rankings. Other DO schools are ranked high throughout some of the other US News specialty rankings including in the rural rankings.
9. It is cheaper to go to a DO school.
-By going to a DO school, you can qualify for Perkins loans and primary care loans. These offer lower rates than private loans and better terms for economic hardship deferment than private loans. You can also apply for the NHSC scholarship and the HSPS scholarship which allow your medical school to be free if you do a service obligation.
There are also state DO schools like TCOM which offer instate tuition to its residents, $7K a year. I believe caribbean schools do not offer any of these.
[DO route cons]
1. It is not an MD while the caribbean is.
-Obviously this is a big one. If you are willing to overcome all the obstacles and give up all the advantages of the DO route for that MD then by all means go for it. I understand that for some people the letters are important. More power to them.
2. You may have to explain what a DO is to patients.
-At times, patients will ask you what a DO is. Obviously this can get cumbersome. You could either have a prepared short 1 minute answer or just give them a brocure.
Also, you could just not wear the letters DO on your coat and patients won't even know you are one. Many DOs do this and it really doesn't affect how they work. People would just think they were MDs.
3. You may have problems practicing out of the country while at the caribbean your degree is recognized everywhere.
-Currently though, there are some 40 or so countries that give DOs full practice rights and this is improving each year. Anyone interested in this should look at the list the AOA has that talks about DO rights in other countries.
4. With the issue of stigma, the DO will always be there while you can hide that you went to a caribbean school.
-This is true. Again though, you could just not put DO on your coat and easily avoid this problem of stigma. For some, like me, it wouldn't matter if I had DO on my coat.
5. You may not like doing OMM.
-Some DO students don't like it and see it as a necessary burden to do while in med school. Only about 5% of practicing DOs do it so there's nothing wrong with not using it.
In my opinion, if I had the choice I would pick the DO route.
You can have the comfort of living in the US while in med school, pay a lower overall cost due to government loans, are practically guaranteed a residency in the US if you don't fail out of school, and have an opportunity at the toughest residencies such as rads, optho, and derm through the DO residency route.
I know that there are many more people who would choose the caribbean route over the DO route for their own personal reasons that maybe weren't stated here. All I can say is, to each his own. After all, we're all doctors in the end.