Current CA-3 at Penn. Born and raised in Southern California, undergrad and medschool in Portlandia. Came to the east coast after my wife and I decided to try "something different" for residency... Best choice I could have made from a professional stand-point. The program here has evolved during my tenure here, to include a greater emphasis on regional anesthesia (4 fellowship trained attendings hired in last 2 years plus new outpatient surgicenter to rotate through for blocks), CRNAs hired to reduce work load (4-5 work 7-830p each week day, Cardiac CRNA hired for 1 day a week), Out of OR anesthesia rotation ( CA-1 rotation - endoscopy, EP, neuroIR, bodyIR). The catch is that the Main OR schedule continues to grow, so our overtime system of ECC ($100/hr after 530p) is still intact. Cardiac, Vascular, Peds, OB, Neuro, big belly cases, ENT, Urology cases all remain strong (easily met all of my ACGME minimums by the middle of my CA-2 year).Thoracic is unfortunately light, but this has been addressed and starting in February residents with rotate at Penn Presbyterian for additional cases. Our faculty has grown from large to gynormous, and this has improved the quality of our didactics and education program. The UPENN anesthesia residency is better now than when I came here on the suggestion of the chair at my med school who at the time described it as "one of the top 3 programs in the county" (for what it's worth... he said his was one of the top three as well). Dr. Gaiser is a fantastic advocate, a wonderful mentor (he was one of my 1-1 attendings), and a dynamic educator. The patient's here represent any combination of old and sick, young and very sick, old and nearly dead, young and recently guilty of just "minding their own business" (trauma is heavy in W. Philly, but our Level one trauma center is moving to Penn Presbyterian in February, so that once heavy component of call will be going away for the fore-see-able future), or any combination of the previous categories. I have not been out in the real world of anesthesia yet, so I am describing anectdotally what I believe to be a program that is heavy on workload ( you will not leave before 5:30p during your main OR months... ever), where you will leave feeling very comfortable taking care of just about any train-wreck case that can come into the OR. My class of 24 have all either matched into the speciality fellowship of their choice or found jobs in their first choice location (nice mix between private practice and academics). As mentioned previously, the reputation of UPenn being a workhorse program is justified, and that is not going to change. Neither is the fact that it is a fantastic place to train. Good luck!!!