Will EM employment opportunities mimic those of Rads/Gas?

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exsanguination

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One concern I have as I prepare to start residency (wooo matched in EM!!) is the job situation in 3-5 years as I and many others finish residency/fellowship and sign our first contracts.

It seems like new EM programs are opening up relatively quickly, and more established programs are pumping out anywhere from 12-18 EPs yearly. With a lot of the low-acuity ED volume being handled by our MLPs (PAs/NPs/techs/whoever), the EPs get to focus on many the 10-20% of ED patients who actually require our extensive training.

The concern I have (and it seems like others have it too based on conversations with colleagues at my level and a few years ahead) is that there are too many EPs graduating and eventually we'll hit a wall much like radiology, anesthesiology, and previously (or currently?) pathology did. Will we all have to do tox or EMS fellowships to get jobs in even the slightly less desirable areas?

I don't know, just wondering what you guys think as I respect the opinion of this forum and its posters. Long time lurker, just recently joined up. Thanks!

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Eh, probably everything will hit a wall at some point. With the expansion of schools and flow of new schools opening, it could turn into the situation that the law schools have. EM is far from that now though. As there are more grads, there are also more and more departments that are not settling for FM/IM coverage and want only BC EM. Flip to the back page of any of the trade journals and there is no shortage of job opportunities. I think the more likely scenario is that compensation will trend down and less people will find medicine attractive.
 
Radiology got their pay nerfed by the Feds and Anesthesia used midlevels as a force multiplier to the point that their minions took over. EM is vulnerable to both those forces but less so then the above specialties. We don't rely on a single class of CPT codes so while we are vulnerable to global decreases it's very difficult to target us specifically.

We beat out other docs to create our specialty and the complexity and randomness of our patient populations means that putting a bunch of newly minted NPs in solo practice would be a bloodbath.
 
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Interesting topic, I'm interested in hearing others opinions on this issue as well. I'm always cautious about going with the herd, could choosing EM now be "buying high?"
 
I'll play.

Is it a risk that we'll "fill the market" and the supply/demand seesaw will tip in the other direction? - Yeah, but its a calculated risk that's astronomically small, except in certain "desirable" environments (everyone wants to live in So.Cal/Utah/Cascadia/NYC).

Things that are "going up" to sustain demand:
1.) The 'newly insured'.
2.) The number of EDs/freestanding EDs/Urgent Cares
3.) Patient visits/year to all of the above.

I very seriously just got a phone call from our scheduler because "we don't have enough midlevels to fill the midlevel shifts", and "we'll pay the docs to cover the hours, plus a bonus". I'm getting credentialed at a shop across town that floated me a serious signing-bonus offer to jump ship entirely and work full-time for them, and I'm looking into "working vacation" locums gigs.

There's no want for work for me; every shop in town is hiring and "just can't seem to get enough help".
 
Interesting topic, I'm interested in hearing others opinions on this issue as well. I'm always cautious about going with the herd, could choosing EM now be "buying high?"

Don't choose EM because its popular now and thus 'has to be a good thing'. Choose EM for the right reasons; because you like EM. Otherwise, this job will eat you alive. Right now, I have 2-3 jobs that I want and want me, but I come home from work, and I'm totally cooked from the hours that I've put in. Working "more" is really burning me out right now.
 
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Radiology got their pay nerfed by the Feds and Anesthesia used midlevels as a force multiplier to the point that their minions took over. EM is vulnerable to both those forces but less so then the above specialties. We don't rely on a single class of CPT codes so while we are vulnerable to global decreases it's very difficult to target us specifically.

We beat out other docs to create our specialty and the complexity and randomness of our patient populations means that putting a bunch of newly minted NPs in solo practice would be a bloodbath.

I agree completely with this.

Someone at my school was arguing that NPs would over run EM just like anesthesia.

What people don't realize is that EM patients are highly complex and the whole purpose of EM is to figure out what is serious and what isn't. You can't just hand all the easy cases to the NPs and the harder cases to MDs because the whole job is determining which is which.

Also, NPs get very little clinical experience - they do lots of online courses, there is no standard level of education. Anesthesia was a perfect target for the CRNA, there's nothing else quite like that (high pay, very specialized skill set, incredibly low mortality - I forget, but it was something like 0.005%). EM is not like this. People die all the time and the job is challenging. On the easiest anesthesia cases (ASA1), doctors were doing minimal work for 3-4 hours of a 5 hour cases.
 
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No one can predict the demand for EM physicians in 10 years. But there will be a high demand. EM is vital to American healthcare.
 
One concern I have as I prepare to start residency (wooo matched in EM!!) is the job situation in 3-5 years as I and many others finish residency/fellowship and sign our first contracts.

It seems like new EM programs are opening up relatively quickly, and more established programs are pumping out anywhere from 12-18 EPs yearly. With a lot of the low-acuity ED volume being handled by our MLPs (PAs/NPs/techs/whoever), the EPs get to focus on many the 10-20% of ED patients who actually require our extensive training.

The concern I have (and it seems like others have it too based on conversations with colleagues at my level and a few years ahead) is that there are too many EPs graduating and eventually we'll hit a wall much like radiology, anesthesiology, and previously (or currently?) pathology did. Will we all have to do tox or EMS fellowships to get jobs in even the slightly less desirable areas?

I don't know, just wondering what you guys think as I respect the opinion of this forum and its posters. Long time lurker, just recently joined up. Thanks!

I will echo that there is a chance of this but it's unlikely or at least not in the imminent future that i see.

The production of EPs is probably closer to 10 per program on average rather than 18. There are a select few programs cranking out near 20.

The shelf life of EPs is shorter and so the same 100 jobs for EPs needs a higher number of people to fill over time than IM or Peds etc.

The patient volume is expected to increase because of government supported healthcare, reduced government services for the poor, fewer specialists in outpatient arenas, more primary care mid levels who make mistakes or overlook severe illnesses or have lower thresholds for utilizing EDs, and an increasingly aged population. Also the anti vaccination crowd doesn't hurt our chances if being in business too. This doesn't even account for the possibility of increased marijuana utilization leading increases in other drugs, or my subjective observation of increased extreme sport participation by the population.

I think there are lots of reasons why production of EPs cannot keep up with demand.

With regards to academic jobs, I think there is an increasing push to have a fellowship. You mentioned the two accredited fellowships but don't forget there are so so many others.

Lastly, I think it's important you do this because you enjoy the specialty. It is soul crushing if you don't like it. The hours though not too long are all three shifts and every holiday of the year. It is hard to reconcile all that when you have a family or other obligations / interests outside if work if you don't truly enjoy the job.

Best of luck,
venko
 
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With a lot of the low-acuity ED volume being handled by our MLPs (PAs/NPs/techs/whoever), the EPs get to focus on many the 10-20% of ED patients who actually require our extensive training.
This isn't the norm. In fact, if anything, our midlevels at my shop see ~30% at best. At my residency, we had zero midlevels, which is uncommon, but not abnormal. Not sure where any "tech" is handling anything beyond EKGs and blood draws.

We will be fine. Sure, you may not be able to work "anywhere" in a decade or so, but there is a large group of docs who will be retiring then as well, so you'll be able to work somewhere. My state requires 24/7 physician coverage to be an emergency department, so every hospital has at least 168 hours a week of physician need. Besides, there is always the rest of the developing world that will need emergency physicians. I've got friends working on creating the specialty in Kenya, and others working in Chile.

I wouldn't sweat it. Worst case scenario is you work a cruise ship.
 
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Don't choose EM because its popular now and thus 'has to be a good thing'. Choose EM for the right reasons; because you like EM. Otherwise, this job will eat you alive. Right now, I have 2-3 jobs that I want and want me, but I come home from work, and I'm totally cooked from the hours that I've put in. Working "more" is really burning me out right now.

Wow where are you located that has that many jobs?!!?!?!?!!
 
Plus I think when you get established in an area many more jobs start to become available to you that were not as a new grad or new to the area. These are the second-tier jobs that also help keep supply down as people move into them and then more spots are open for new grads. I always heard this on here, but now know it to be true. There were not that many jobs available coming into my area and felt lucky to get one, but now I am having to turn them down.
 
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I am going to admit that the increased influx into the field has been concerning me. EM has become so popular so that if a survey were to be conducted among premeds and first year medial students, at least one in five people will choose it. I have volunteered a considerable amount of time in an academic ED and witnessed many cool and gratifying procedures, so I totally get why the field is becoming so popular. However, the number of pgy1 positions has nearly doubled over the past 15 years; therefore, despite the projected increase in demand for EM docs, if the trend continues the carrying capacity will eventually be reached.
 
Doesnt florida get blasted by hurricanes every year??

Been here 2 years, no hurricanes yet.

I'm on the gulf coast as well. Hurricanes aren't really very frequent here; either the storm would have to turn an about-face to hit us (impossible), track perfectly right up the coastline (turbo-rare), or traverse the entire peninsula first (by which time, its lost its steam).
 
Interestingly at my med school the numbers going into EM was down by about half compared to my class five years ago. n=1 I know, but I thought it was interesting nonetheless.
 
I am going to admit that the increased influx into the field has been concerning me. EM has become so popular so that if a survey were to be conducted among premeds and first year medial students, at least one in five people will choose it. I have volunteered a considerable amount of time in an academic ED and witnessed many cool and gratifying procedures, so I totally get why the field is becoming so popular. However, the number of pgy1 positions has nearly doubled over the past 15 years; therefore, despite the projected increase in demand for EM docs, if the trend continues the carrying capacity will eventually be reached.

This is the reason I posted the thread - I wanted to see what experienced physicians and those just starting to find their first jobs are witnessing.

And yea, the popularity of EM is mind boggling honestly. Those who were AOA in my graduating class went into one of three specialties: derm, ortho, and EM. Incredible. The competition is fierce for the "name brand" programs and when you add on a layer of location preference, the EM match all of a sudden looks daunting. Granted it's no derm or ortho, but it's getting out of whack!

Mississippi, Iowa, Arkansas, Kentucky, South Carolina, Nebraska, North Dakota, New Mexico, West Virginia...

I have no problem working in these spots. Unfortunately (really though, fortunately) my wife would rather divorce me than relocate to one of those states. We've been married since 2nd year of medical school and she's definitely getting tired of all the moving, uncertainty, and life in undesirable locations. And since we were married in New York, apparently she owns half of my degree! Haha, I should do everything I can to keep her happy lest I lose half of what I've worked for!
 
I am going to admit that the increased influx into the field has been concerning me. EM has become so popular so that if a survey were to be conducted among premeds and first year medial students, at least one in five people will choose it. I have volunteered a considerable amount of time in an academic ED and witnessed many cool and gratifying procedures, so I totally get why the field is becoming so popular. However, the number of pgy1 positions has nearly doubled over the past 15 years; therefore, despite the projected increase in demand for EM docs, if the trend continues the carrying capacity will eventually be reached.

And over a long enough timeline survival falls to 0. But that's not useful information for basing decisions on at this moment.

The key to figuring out saturation is going to be determining the factors driving growth and whether they are sustainable.

1) Failure of primary care to meet the "needs" of patients - not going away anytime soon, urgent cares will have some impact but the quality of care is variable enough that patients notice and they still refer most of the hospital's moneymakers to the ED (chest pain, belly pain requiring scans, etc).

2) Insistence on board certification - as there are more EM grads, that will drive hospitals to insist on certification because they can. Coming from an academic setting, you probably don't realize how few EDs are staffed with EM trained docs outside of the desirable cities.

3) Growth of free standing EDs - even if the non-hospital backed free standings get nerfed (which I think is going to happen either from insurances winning against having to pay facility fees or hospitals lobbying to force them to become EMTALA compliant) it's significantly cheaper to toss up free standing EDs to capture market share back to your hub hospital then it is to build new hospitals. And everyone one of those freestandings employs multiple docs.

4) Demographic changes - general demand for healthcare will continue to increase due to aging population

Highly desirable locations with stable or shrinking populations, especially those near residency programs, are going to be increasingly locked down. Few residents graduating from Denver get to stay in Denver, but that's been true for years. So if your idea is that being board eligible in EM gets you anywhere in the country than you're wrong now and will be more wrong in the future. If you accept that you may have to practice in the suburbs or in a fly-over state (gasp!) there's probably a good 30 + yrs before the market starts contracting.
 
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Doesnt florida get blasted by hurricanes every year??

I grew up in South Florida and even though hurricanes head that way, they do not normally make land fall. In the 26 years I lived there I might have been through 8 hurricanes, that I can think of off the top of my head right now, and most were the outer bands with one being the center of the storm. Where you live in Florida can also make a huge difference. Florida does get a lot of rain though.
 
This isn't the norm. In fact, if anything, our midlevels at my shop see ~30% at best. At my residency, we had zero midlevels, which is uncommon, but not abnormal. Not sure where any "tech" is handling anything beyond EKGs and blood draws.

We will be fine. Sure, you may not be able to work "anywhere" in a decade or so, but there is a large group of docs who will be retiring then as well, so you'll be able to work somewhere. My state requires 24/7 physician coverage to be an emergency department, so every hospital has at least 168 hours a week of physician need. Besides, there is always the rest of the developing world that will need emergency physicians. I've got friends working on creating the specialty in Kenya, and others working in Chile.

I wouldn't sweat it. Worst case scenario is you work a cruise ship.
How hard is it to find those kinds of jobs?
 
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there's probably a good 30 + yrs before the market starts contracting.

well thats good. it should only take about 30 years to pay back my loans
 
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How hard is it to find those kinds of jobs?
It's not hard, but it is just who you know.
I have no problem working in these spots. Unfortunately (really though, fortunately) my wife would rather divorce me than relocate to one of those states. We've been married since 2nd year of medical school and she's definitely getting tired of all the moving, uncertainty, and life in undesirable locations. And since we were married in New York, apparently she owns half of my degree! Haha, I should do everything I can to keep her happy lest I lose half of what I've worked for!
Maybe your wife will reconsider when you show her the opportunity cost. When "desirable" can't be defined, then it is simply someone refusing to expand their horizons. Plus, the most desirable places pay the least.
either the storm would have to turn an about-face to hit us (impossible)
Charley_2004_track.jpg

Not impossible, as it has happened before, but agree that it is rare.
 
Emphasis mine!

And for decades.

Honestly, if you want more than a guaranteed job for 20 years - you're asking a lot. If the market collapses then and you have to be good at your job (i.e. not the bottom 20%) or just stay well connected, well that's almost every other field in America. Physicians have been guaranteed work for a long time. Maybe in 20 years that won't be the case... who knows. If you're excellent, you will never have to worry about employment.
 
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It's not hard, but it is just who you know.

Maybe your wife will reconsider when you show her the opportunity cost. When "desirable" can't be defined, then it is simply someone refusing to expand their horizons. Plus, the most desirable places pay the least.

Charley_2004_track.jpg

Not impossible, as it has happened before, but agree that it is rare.

Oh, man. I lived through the 2004 hurricane season in Florida. That was a baaaaaaad. year. I think Florida got hit by at least 4 that year. SE Florida (where I was) got directly hit by two significant storms (Cat 1 ain't nuthin') within a few weeks of each other (Frances then Jeanne). We got hit by Katrina when it was a Cat 1. We got directly hit by Wilma the following summer. Those were a bad few years. We experienced mighty Hurricane Andrew when my family first moved to FL when I was 4. BEAST. You go for a few years without getting hit by any major storms, but if you experience a year like '04, followed by another big storm the next year, you will swear you are moving outta there.
 
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Oh, man. I lived through the 2004 hurricane season in Florida. That was a baaaaaaad. year. I think Florida got hit by at least 4 that year. SE Florida (where I was) got directly hit by two significant storms (Cat 1 ain't nuthin') within a few weeks of each other (Frances then Jeanne). We got hit by Katrina when it was a Cat 1. We got directly hit by Wilma the following summer. Those were a bad few years. We experienced mighty Hurricane Andrew when my family first moved to FL when I was 4. BEAST. You go for a few years without getting hit by any major storms, but if you experience a year like '04, followed by another big storm the next year, you will swear you are moving outta there.

I grew up on the MS coast and your right CAT 1 doesn't count, no one will evacuate or get nervous. People not from the coast don't realize how much rain we get down there. Little known fact: US city with most rain fall/year? Mobile, Al

http://www.nbcnews.com/id/18827213/...ence-science/t/rainiest-city-us/#.U2L2AZUU_IU

People down there are used to rough weather and lots of rain. It basically takes a CAT 3 before you will see lots of evacuations and people getting worked up. I'm not saying that's a good thing but its just the way it is. In reality though most construction in that area is built to handle 75 MPH + winds (CAT 1).

Bottom line: Hurricanes are only something to fret if you have never experienced one. CAT 3 + are the ones that can get hairy but you have plenty of time to see it coming and prepare. DONT let fear of Hurricanes be the only reason to keep you from moving to the Gulf Coast area.
 
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DONT let fear of Hurricanes be the only reason to keep you from moving to the Gulf Coast area.
Precisely. While they might be bad, hurricanes don't sneak up on you. Tornadoes OTOH...
Also blizzards, mudslides, droughts, earthquakes.
No place is safe. Might as well enjoy whatever climate you prefer.
 
EM is still a solid field and although there is some PA/NP encroachments, it is generally in areas most of us wouldn't want to work (we need to keep it this way btw - PAs/NPs have no business outside of fast tract/urgent care). The role we have is growing (more than I think it should), we are now forced to take on "obs" for things that should be dealt with by an internists/hospitalists, but at least it keeps us valuable.

I would recommend fellowship for anyone who doesn't want to be another cog in the wheel though. Clinical physicians - especially ed physicians are basically interchangeable. You are an easily replaced commodity and my experience is that no one gives a **** how great a doctor you are (in fact being a good doctor is likely to hurt you if you are at a place w press ganeys). Unless you are bringing in the $$ and kissing the ass of whatever population the hospital/group deems important you are entirely expendable (and I've seen some excellent physicians curbsided for simply not towing the line). Find a niche whatever it may be. It's your way of remaining important and also of setting up that exit from the full time clinical world (which will eventually eat your soul)

Get an MBA, do an EMS/SIM/TOX/(or even US fellowship - careful though...this ship has sailed or will soon). I recommend everyone have a plan to eventually reduce the amount of time going to straight clinical work.

I'm going from fellowship to hospital wide director of a large level 1 because I picked a fellowship that made me marketable with little competition (and I was in the right place at the right time and knew the right people). I have friends who've gotten MBAs and landed amazing admin level positions because of it. I love clinical medicine but realize it's not what I want for the rest of my life. Plan for your life. EM as a grind specialty isn't going anywhere, but you may not want to be the one grinding forever.
 
Very interesting post Cerberus... I do have a few questions though simply because I'm very curious. These are things I haven't heard and it seems you got a very unique perspective.

In fact being a good doctor is likely to hurt you if you are at a place w press ganeys). Unless you are bringing in the $$ and kissing the ass of whatever population the hospital/group deems important you are entirely expendable (and I've seen some excellent physicians curbsided for simply not towing the line).

What's the deal here? Is being a good EP and getting good PG scores at odds with each other? You can't do both? I suppose an example you'll give is patients usually want something done and done with a smile. So you order that CT scan or get those labs to assuage their fears despite them not being clinically indicated (all while holding their hand, making sure their water cup is full, and they can hear the TV over the beeping of monitors/screaming patient in the trauma bay next door). Is this what you're talking about? If so, why is it a big deal to just acquiesce to the patient's demands, keep your job, get your paycheck, save as much as possible, get a fellowship in "financial literacy" as WCI calls it, and retire soon?

or even US fellowship - careful though...this ship has sailed or will soon

What do you mean ship has sailed? Is having an US fellowship no longer considered unique since ACGME requirements are already pretty substantial when it comes to ultrasound proficiency? Or is it that you really can't bill much extra for doing your own ultrasounds? I honestly don't know and would appreciate some good ol' fashioned schooling.

I'm going from fellowship to hospital wide director of a large level 1 because I picked a fellowship that made me marketable with little competition (and I was in the right place at the right time and knew the right people). I have friends who've gotten MBAs and landed amazing admin level positions because of it.

Is there a way to get an accelerated MBA after graduating or has that ship sailed as well? Would I likely have to slog through a 3 year program on my own time if I wanted an MBA?

I have a feeling if what you're saying is true, fellowship positions are going to become EXTREMELY (and in some cases prohibitively) competitive in the near future.
 
What's the deal here? Is being a good EP and getting good PG scores at odds with each other?

Yep, read this.

What do you mean ship has sailed? Is having an US fellowship no longer considered unique since ACGME requirements are already pretty substantial when it comes to ultrasound proficiency?

It's because the market is over-saturated with fellowship programs. Some places can't fill because there are now too many programs trying to crank out ultrasound experts.The number of programs might decrease in the future as the specialty pursues ACGME certification for ultrasound. For academics, however, ultrasound is still sought-after.


Is there a way to get an accelerated MBA after graduating or has that ship sailed as well? Would I likely have to slog through a 3 year program on my own time if I wanted an MBA?

I am not sure of anything called an accelerated MBA program, but there are schools that cater to physicians. You certainly would not need to spend three years getting an MBA unless you are taking only one class a semester.

I have a feeling if what you're saying is true, fellowship positions are going to become EXTREMELY (and in some cases prohibitively) competitive in the near future.

I doubt that. Most people graduating from emergency medicine residencies go directly into jobs. For someone with a genuine interest, fellowships are wide open.
 
Just a side note: MBAs are 2 years, unless you're in a part time program.

Even part-time, an MBA can be completed in two years. Unless you are at one of the top-tier universities such as the University of Pennsylvania, you should be able to complete an MBA relatively quickly. I created a previous thread once listing the cheapest possibilities for business school.
 
Even part-time, an MBA can be completed in two years. Unless you are at one of the top-tier universities such as the University of Pennsylvania, you should be able to complete an MBA relatively quickly. I created a previous thread once listing the cheapest possibilities for business school.

Even top programs. Columbia is less than 2 years full time. I imagine (if they have it) their part time MBA would be 2 years.
 
So many EDs are so busy, and so short, I think over saturation with BC/BE EPs is a very long way off. This is one I wouldn't worry about right now.
 
Very interesting post Cerberus... I do have a few questions though simply because I'm very curious. These are things I haven't heard and it seems you got a very unique perspective.



What's the deal here? Is being a good EP and getting good PG scores at odds with each other? You can't do both? I suppose an example you'll give is patients usually want something done and done with a smile. So you order that CT scan or get those labs to assuage their fears despite them not being clinically indicated (all while holding their hand, making sure their water cup is full, and they can hear the TV over the beeping of monitors/screaming patient in the trauma bay next door). Is this what you're talking about? If so, why is it a big deal to just acquiesce to the patient's demands, keep your job, get your paycheck, save as much as possible, get a fellowship in "financial literacy" as WCI calls it, and retire soon?

They're not at odds with each other but they're also not the same thing. There's a school of thought that says part of being a good doctor is taking the time to explain to the patient that what they want isn't in there best interest. I sent home two patients yesterday that came in to be admitted for non-urgent complaints that left satisfied but it took about 10 minutes longer than I wanted to spend in each room. And the problem with just ordering the scans/unnecessary labs is that you have a duty to act in the best interests of the patients' health and once you stop doing that it's the beginning of the end.

What do you mean ship has sailed? Is having an US fellowship no longer considered unique since ACGME requirements are already pretty substantial when it comes to ultrasound proficiency? Or is it that you really can't bill much extra for doing your own ultrasounds? I honestly don't know and would appreciate some good ol' fashioned schooling.

There are a lot of US programs and honestly except for using it for CVCs there really isn't a killer app for US in most community shops. FASTs are nice but the amount of unstable (ie can't make it to the scanner) trauma at non-Level 1/2 centers is vanishingly small. Most community shops have significant US availability from their rads department so you're looking at physician time vs. reimbursement for the standard RUQ and early pregnancy scans. Serial IVC USs for fluid responsiveness in sepsis help guide management but aren't widely adopted and since they aren't dropping dead in the ED there isn't a huge impetus to make it standard of care.
 
Very interesting post Cerberus... I do have a few questions though simply because I'm very curious. These are things I haven't heard and it seems you got a very unique perspective.



What's the deal here? Is being a good EP and getting good PG scores at odds with each other? You can't do both? I suppose an example you'll give is patients usually want something done and done with a smile. So you order that CT scan or get those labs to assuage their fears despite them not being clinically indicated (all while holding their hand, making sure their water cup is full, and they can hear the TV over the beeping of monitors/screaming patient in the trauma bay next door). Is this what you're talking about? If so, why is it a big deal to just acquiesce to the patient's demands, keep your job, get your paycheck, save as much as possible, get a fellowship in "financial literacy" as WCI calls it, and retire soon?

Like Arcane said, they aren't at odds with each other, but it is difficult to do both without spending a lot of time with the patient - even then some patients simply can't be reasoned with. If I gave every patient a script for percocets when they left, I'd be the most popular doctor in the ER and I'm sure my PGs would be great. If I gave every patient with a viral syndrome or bronchitis an antibiotic, it would probably also help. A lot of patients come to you with entirely unreasonable goals "I need an MRI for my chronic knee pain - and I need to be out of here in time for dinner!" "I've been here 1 hour and no one has seen me for my runny nose and sinus pressure!!!!" (meanwhile you are busy coding a STEMI).

What do you mean ship has sailed? Is having an US fellowship no longer considered unique since ACGME requirements are already pretty substantial when it comes to ultrasound proficiency? Or is it that you really can't bill much extra for doing your own ultrasounds? I honestly don't know and would appreciate some good ol' fashioned schooling.

It's becoming or has already become over saturated. You don't need a U/S fellowship to perform ultrasounds or bill for them, you do the Fellowship to get a job as U/S director. With there being so many people doing the fellowship now and only so many shops that need a director, you will find a lot of people who did the fellowship and end up just working as a full time clinical doc.



Is there a way to get an accelerated MBA after graduating or has that ship sailed as well? Would I likely have to slog through a 3 year program on my own time if I wanted an MBA?

I have a feeling if what you're saying is true, fellowship positions are going to become EXTREMELY (and in some cases prohibitively) competitive in the near future.
There are lots of options for getting an MBA after resident/medschool. I know of some people who've done them online (one of which went on to become a top dog of a major hospital).
 
Do docs actually choose top MBAs to go to? Columbia is like 100000$ per year...

Yes they do (though I'm sure it's uncommon if the person didn't already go there for med school or doesn't have a non medical reason to go to that specific school).

I know a few people at Columbia, Wharton, and university of Chicago for MBA after their MD. But they all went there for med school. I know of at least two people who went to Columbia for MBA who (afaik) did medical school elsewhere, but one is super enterprising and just "happens" to be a MD and the other was as close to a "legacy" of Columbia as a person could be who went to NYU for med school. Huge family connections there.

With all that said, I'm getting around this by marrying into a family with Columbia MBA grads and hoping to just piggyback their business connections.
 
Do docs actually choose top MBAs to go to? Columbia is like 100000$ per year...

Disregarding the cost, many of the top tier programs don't offer part-time MBAs. I don't see how it makes sense to take 2 years off from the practice of medicine to get an MBA when you could do it part time at a slightly less prestigious school.
 
Read Andy Walker's editorial in the new issue of "Common Sense" .... I think he makes some valid points
 

Yep, this guy gets it. Again, it's the reason I made this thread.

It happened to anesthesia and its going to happen to us. At least for anesthesia they're on other side of that transition.

I guess I better start planning to staff an ED in a very rural area or accept that my services will be worth only 100/hour.

Better find my exit strategy sooner than later...
 
Yep, this guy gets it. Again, it's the reason I made this thread.

It happened to anesthesia and its going to happen to us. At least for anesthesia they're on other side of that transition.

I guess I better start planning to staff an ED in a very rural area or accept that my services will be worth only 100/hour.

Better find my exit strategy sooner than later...

Anesthesia is on the other side? How do you mean? Their incomes are just now beginning to take a hit. I don't think anesthesiologts believe they are on the other side. The CRNA schools have been rapidly increasing for the last few years. Graduates are at an all time high.

Other than surgery, what field isn't experiencing midlevel creep? Rads and path? Those job markets aren't amazing. Cardiology has already gone through this "saturation" and I know plenty of cardiologists working in any city doing just fine. There's this irrational fear of physicians that if it isn't easy for 100% of physicians to get a job, then there's trouble. What profession known to humanity has such a low unemployment rate? What EM physician today is unemployed? Which physicians are unemployed?

Instead of planning to staff a rural ED, you could plan to be in the top 10-20% of your field as far as efficiency, knowledge, attitude, bedside manner and teamwork. Throw in some networking skills and you're set. I'm sure a physician with those skills won't have trouble with employment for the next 100+ years.

Anyhow, the doom and gloom attitude in every field on SDN generally forgets that the problems are systemic and not specialty dependent.

To the article by Andy Walker, MD FAAEM
Our specialty has yet to face up to this ugly reality, and has
yet to adjust the number of residency programs and slots accordingly. I
believe we have two choices. We can either continue towards our goal of
filling every emergency medicine job in the United States with an EP —
accepting a huge cut in average pay in the process — or we can accept
a future in which EPs spend most of their time supervising PAs and NPs,
intervening in only the most serious or difficult cases.

This is an interesting slant, we should proactively seek to fill PAs and NPs into emergency departments and pursue a more managerial role. Lower the residency spots... so we can keep our average incomes higher.

I think this is wishful thinking. Let's say 4 EPs earn 250k - then they are replaced by 2 EPs and 4 midlevels @ 75k each. The labor costs have gone from 1 million down to 800k and Dr. Walker is arguing that because of the low acuity patients, they could probably get by just as well as the 4 EPs. Where does the 200k go? To the CEOs or to the government. EP salaries won't increase in this situation.

The other argument is that the money will run out, and this strategy will prevent the salary dropping to 200k or 170k, pick whatever # you want. I guess this is possible, but questions I would ask.

Dr. Walker says:

What percentage of an ED’s
patients must have flagrantly trivial problems, before staffing that ED
entirely with emergency physicians becomes impractical — especially
when few of those patients pay their bills? Is it 30%, 60%, 75%, 90%?

He uses the example of 30%, what if some of the hospitals had 75%. That means that in an oversupply of PAs and NPs, which could easily be coming (see CRNA/anesthesia), hospitals like this could lose 75% of their EPs. How in the world is it good for the specialty to train PAs and NPs to do 75% of the work and hence eliminate 75% of the need of the EPs.

Here's some interesting questions:
-What percentage of FM visits require an MD? 20%? 50%?
-What percentage of Allergy visits require an MD that went throught 6 years PGY training? 50%?

You could use this thought process in probably half of the fields in medicine. 1/3 to 1/2 of cases are routine or easy (cookbook) - that's why they call hard cases HARD. They would be routine if they happened all the time.

Midlevel creep is happening in all areas of medicine whether people like it or not. To embrace this idea and then limiting the production of EPs doesn't sound smart. Part of the reason midlevels have become so popular is because physicians have limited their #'s and created tons of hoops to jump through to keep salaries and demand high. To encourage this would make the problem worse.

It's all about $$$. Listen to whitecoatinvestor and save your $, invest wisely.

My solution? I think EPs would do better to focus on excellence and adding more value to the US healthcare system. Training others to replace 3/4's of the job to keep incomes high and demand for the EPs high is a poor strategy.
 
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Yep, this guy gets it. Again, it's the reason I made this thread.

It happened to anesthesia and its going to happen to us. At least for anesthesia they're on other side of that transition.

I guess I better start planning to staff an ED in a very rural area or accept that my services will be worth only 100/hour.

Better find my exit strategy sooner than later...

I think it's good to be concerned about these things sooner rather than later, and I like the way you are thinking about this, but it's helpful to realize some big differences in the two situations.

1-Don't forget how much "patient satisfaction" drives EM. Imagine hospital #1 where most patients are seen by boarded EM docs. Then another #2 where it's 10 PAs supervised by one EM doctor. Patients generally want to be seen by a doctor. Hospital #2 gets many complaints by patients who weren't seen by doctor for their stubbed toe or earache. Their Press Ganey scores drop (only a "half star") but CEO #2 breaks out into a sweat, has a panic attack and drops Xanax #2 down the gullet for the morning (typical for him). Due to his upcoming job review from corporate, he scraps the extender plan and fires 9 of the 10 PAs (and sleeps better that night).

2-Also, having an anesthesiologist induce you, then having a CRNA come in and watch your vitals for six hours while you sleep, is much different than the Walmart World of EM.

3-Remember, for every extender you supervise as an ER doctor, you've added an extra layer of liability. Supervise 6 on a shift = six times the charts your name is on = 6 times the chances of getting sued. Again, unlike anesthesia, there's no clear break between high risk and low risk portions of an encounter. Work enough in the ED and you'll see the "simple" fever URI that turns into "1 yr old meningitis" the next day, or "chronic back pain" that becomes "epidural abscess legs paralyzed now" 24 hr later. So, a little midlevel help is one thing, but supervising multiple is another. I wouldn't be comfortable signing off on 100 charts for a 10 hr shift while supervising 4 midlevels, no matter how "simple" the patients supposedly were, would you? Maybe anesthesiologist are, but I think getting EM docs to sign on to this is a whole different ball of wax.

So, while I think these things are worth thinking about and planning for, I think the comparison to anesthesia is apples to oranges. And while there are many reasons to have an "EM exit plan" I think this is very low on the list. Honestly, I'm the first one to warn people about trouble down the road, but to the med students and EM residents, I'd be much more worried about night shifts after age 50, circadian rhythms, administrators pushing you past max stress tolerance, lawsuits and a focus on patient satisfaction that rewards doctors hurting people.
 
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This is an interesting slant, we should proactively seek to fill PAs and NPs into emergency departments and pursue a more managerial role. Lower the residency spots... so we can keep our average incomes higher.

I think this is wishful thinking. Let's say 4 EPs earn 250k - then they are replaced by 2 EPs and 4 midlevels @ 75k each. The labor costs have gone from 1 million down to 800k and Dr. Walker is arguing that because of the low acuity patients, they could probably get by just as well as the 4 EPs. Where does the 200k go? To the CEOs or to the government. EP salaries won't increase in this situation.

The other argument is that the money will run out, and this strategy will prevent the salary dropping to 200k or 170k, pick whatever # you want. I guess this is possible, but questions I would ask.

Actually that 200k goes to the doctor if you are part of a SDG. The reason all specialties are adding midlevels (cards, pulm, renal, ortho, EM) is because they are physician extenders. They allow a physician to do more just like scribes do. 3 years ago our group of 8 docs had to look at whether to add a 9th partner or start using midlevels. We ran the numbers and decided to hire midlevels for the first time. We see every patient they see, but they manage and document. We currently have about 2.5 FTEs of midlevels and our hours have dropped while our hourly rate has increased significantly.
 
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