This is probably a bit late in the cycle for most people, but for those of you still putting together your wardrobe and for the next interview cycle I thought I'd make a quick guide. For most of you, you're just starting to dress like a grownup. I've seen a lot of misconceptions here, so I thought I'd try to clarify a bunch of things in one place.
First, good clothes are a good investment for you now. There are a lot of statements by people saying they won't wear a suit again until residency interviews, but for most people that just isn't true. In my MS3 year, I wore a suit at least monthly. Even aside from the suit, you'll be wearing business casual daily on most of your rotations. This mean's it's a good idea to start building up a selection of standard shirts and ties that you can wear frequently. Good shoes will also be used frequently.
The main misconception I've seen is that interview attire is a matter of opinion. It isn't. In contrast to women's clothing, men's professional dress is essentially a uniform. It's one that you can have some fun with, but it's still a uniform nonetheless. For a med school interview, you need to wear a suit. Not a sweater suit, not a sport coat and slack, but a suit. We'll start there.
The Suit:
Cut: you want a two-piece suit (both parts bought as a set!). For most of you, this is going to be your first suit, so go with something fairly standard. I'd recommend single vested, two-buttons, notched lapels, double- or single-vented, with fairly conservative styling. That means that you should be able to notice things like pick-stitching from more than a few feet away. Unless you're a bigger guy, avoid pleats. They tend to make the pants look baggy and are generally not very flattering.
For color, you should go navy or charcoal.
No black!. Black is for funerals and formal events. Your interview should be neither of those things. Navy is probably a little more versatile than charcoal, but I personally prefer charcoal. Lighter grey can be awesome, but will look out of place later in the fall and during winter. Don't do the 3-piece suit. It stands out, and more often than not in a bad way. It brings the rest of your outfit under closer scrutiny.
Unless you're the 1-in-a-million that finds something off the rack that fits perfectly, you'll need to get it tailored. Make sure you get something that fits in the shoulders and is the right length. Those are the two things hardest to fix. A good tailor will be able to bring in the waist and make the sleeves and pants the right length.
If you're an odd size or shape, you should really consider getting a suit made to measure (MTM). There are a ton of good options out there, and many of them are fairly reasonable. Indochino comes to mind, though I know there are others. Look into it.
Shirts:
Again, you're going standard here. If you don't already have some good button down shirts, you should start with the very basics.
Cut and Fit:: Again, go standard here. The collar should be medium spread. Don't go for the cutaway collars, as they look gaudy on most people. Likewise, button-down collars tend to be too informal for an interview. The mao collar is right out. Depending on the shirt, your best bet is to go with barrel cuffs. French cuffs can be good, but if you're not careful they can be either too formal or too flashy. If you do go for French cuffs, I'd suggest using silk knots instead of cufflinks as they tone it down a bit.
Your shirt should fit well. Your shoulders should be in the right place, and you shouldn't look like a puff ball. The buttons shouldn't strain when you're sitting. You shouldn't be able to see a space between the collar and your neck, but it shouldn't feel like you're being choked either. Again, most off-the-rack shirts won't fit most men very well. There are a ton of MTM shirtmakers online now, and many of them are reasonable with great fabric selections. You're going to be wearing a ton of dress shirts from now on, might as well get started out right. Modern Tailor offers a deal for $20 on your first shirt, so you can make sure they get the fit right before you buy a bunch of shirts with nicer fabric. There are other options too.
Color and fabric: Again, go basic. A light blue oxford is a classic that will go with just about everything. Don't get dark shirts. They don't go with suits, and you'll look like you're going to a club. White is actually less versatile than most people think, and it tends to look very severe with most people's complexion and outfits. If you're going to go with white, get something with a very light stripe or check. Light pink and purple also tend to work well with a lot of options.
I would avoid getting wrinkle-free fabrics. They tend to look shiny and cheap. There are a few exceptions, but they're usually expensive anyway. 100% cotton is the way to go.
Again, you're going to be wearing dress shirts
all the time from now on, get something that fits and will last.
Ties:
Your first ties should be pretty basic and versatile. You should own more than one tie. True story: there are two guys in my class, one with only one tie and another with only two. Everybody notices. Get some good basics with a little variety, you'll be using them. Avoid ties with wild or large patterns and ties with lots of colors. If you're really afraid that your tie is too boring, opt to get something with a little bit of texture. Wool ties and silk grenadine ties are good for this.
Also avoid the red "power" tie. Darker colored reds and burgundies are fine.
Good ties are expensive, but there are options. You can guy some good ties on ebay for really low prices. I've also heard that the tie bar sells a reasonable product, though they're on the lower quality end of the spectrum.
You should use a basic knot. Four-in-hand is probably the most versatile. I tend to like the Pratt knot. Half-windsor tends to be a bit on the wide side, and the full windsor looks ridiculous on all but the most giant of men. Whatever you decide to go with, make sure you tie it well. It should have a dimple, and it shouldn't be loose on your neck. It should extend past your waist band but not below the lower edge of your belt buckle when you're standing straight.
Shoes:
Style: You need lace-up shoes. Period. The standard would be either cap-toe or plain-toe balmorals. Wing-tips are completely acceptable. Leather soles tend to be a bit classier, but there are good shoes with a rubber covering on the soles that can be good too. Just make sure it isn't a thick rubber sole, ans they look cheesy. Also, most leather-soled shoes can be resoled, meaning a good pair of shoes can last your 20+ years with a bit of care.
Color: Black is the standard, so long as you didn't get a black suit, brown will work with most suits too. Oxblood is also excellent. Brown shoes will go with more outfits than black will, and if you get a good pair of brown lace-ups I'm sure you'll find they'll come in handy on the wards (at least, on those rotations with a minimal body-fluid-on-shoes risk).
Cost is always the issue here. Everyone wants to spend less than $100 on shoes, but there simply aren't good men's shoes that retail for that range. If you're really tight, go on ebay and look for Allen Edmonds shoes there.
Don't do these things:
- slip-on shoes
- square toe shoes
- super flashy shoes (e.g., blue suede)
- sneakers (of any kind)
- Air Force Ones
Accessories:
Socks: though some may disagree, here's a place you can add a little flash. Don't go overboard, but you can introduce some color here. If you're going to go basic, your socks should match your pants.
Belt: The belt matches your shoes.
Pocket square: The best advice I ever heard on pocket squares was this: "if you have to ask, don't do it."
Watch: Optional, but if you do it you should have a leather band.
Other tidbits: Keep things clean and simple. Be careful of introducing too many patterns. One big mistake I see a lot of people making is that they think they should match their patterns. If your suit has pinstripes, your shirt should be unpatterned or it should have simple checks. If your shirt is striped, your ties shouldn't be. You get it. At the same time, no colors should match too exactly. Your tie shouldn't be the same color as your shirt. If you use a pocket square, it shouldn't be the same color as anything else you're wearing.