gaki said:
oh c'mon now.. there must be at least others like me, who were waivering between psychology and psychiatry. (Rather than say .. dermatology vs psychiatry in med school)
Of these, there are no people who decided to go the psychiatry route who are at least a little concerned with limited opportunities to study theory? to get more comprehensive psychoanalytic training?
I had the chance to chat with an already established psychiatrist who went through a psychiatry program that was very biologically based. He mentioned that does not feel he has a good grasp of theory, and can recognize that psychologists in general are better trained in psychotherapy.
Has anyone wondered about these things and found some answers through their experiences?
Comprehensive psychoanalytic training -- to become an analyst -- is something MDs do either after residency, or can start while still a 3rd or 4th year resident. PhDs can also train to be analysts, starting in about the same time frame with regard to their completion of Psychology training. Psychoanalytic training is done at an analytic institute, and involves taking classes, undergoing your own analysis, and being supervised seeing analytic patients. It is approximately a 5-yr process, varying depending on the institute and your luck at keeping analytic patients long enough. So, becoming a psychoanalyst does not require you to choose between an MD and a PhD. (MDs, or PhDs, can also do 2 yr training programs in psychoanalytic theory in many places, instead of full analytic training.)
In general, I'd say this. There is less psychotherapy training "built in" to most residency programs than there is in most clinical PhD programs. However, you can choose to go to the residency programs that emphasize it more, or even that emphasize the particular style of therapy you like more. For example, New York City is highly populated with analysts, so almost all the NYC programs give you great training in psychodynamic theory. When you are looking at residencies, just ask the residents what the emphasis in the program is on -- psychotherapy vs. psychobiology -- and how much supervision they get in doing psychotherapy, which is the best way to learn it.
If you are dissatisfied with what you learn in residency, the two best solutions are reading up on theory and finding a expert mentor to discuss it with, or else getting more training during or after residency. I did a psychoanalytic fellowship for 1 year during residency that involved take-home reading, monthly meetings, and seeing case discussions. You can take classes at institutes or clinics for CBT, DBT, and IPT, among other styles, either during or after residency. You can also attend conferences and attend courses there.
In other words, yes, with an MD degree you can learn to be a very good psychotherapist as well as a psychopharmacologist. Just choose your program wisely, and take the initiative to supplement your knowledge in any areas you feel are lacking.
As for which degree to choose, MD or PhD, that's a very personal decision. I'd say the main criteria should be whether or not you like medicine, because if you don't, you'll be miserable for four years of medical school and you should become a PhD. On the other hand, if you really, really love medicine, you'll be unhappy in a PhD program and should become an MD. If you're in the middle regarding medicine -- could take it or leave it -- then think about the practical situations (debt from school vs. salary after school; lifestyle and length of training; etc) and then just talk with lots of psychologists and psychiatrists and go with your gut instinct.
Peace,
Purpledoc