The question that should be asked is: what is the problem we're trying to solve with this legislation?
The stated goal is to make our elections safer, but there is no evidence our elections are conducted unsafely. The real goals of these bills are usually to make voting more inconvenient or time consuming.
Ex. Reducing polling stations in certain neighborhoods (you know the ones) increases wait times to vote. Increasing wait times depresses turnout. (1)
The SAVE Act, among other things, would in practice end registration by mail and online registration. It would severely curtail voter registration drives as well. (2) It requires a passport or birth certificate to be presented in person to an election official.
The degree to which these changes would have a partisan outcome is debatable. Given how women typically favor the democratic party - the birth certificate requirement conflicting with women who have changed their names is problematic.
"Additionally, birth certificates often lack information that matches a person’s current identity. For instance, someone who has changed their name through marriage or court order may need to present a third document (such as a marriage certificate) to join their proof of citizenship (e.g., birth certificate) with their proof of identity (e.g., driver’s license), further decreasing the likelihood that a voter will have the appropriate documentation on hand to successfully register.
Even if voters were to provide documentary proof of citizenship, verifying the authenticity of those documents is an inherently complex task, one that election officials and motor vehicle departments often do not have the resources or training to perform." (3)
I'll also point out the sharp penalties that election workers would face for even inadvertently allowing someone to vote (even if they are a citizen) without the exact proper documentation. This is going to have further effects, namely reducing the number of volunteers who want to help do this job. It's going to make our elections much more expensive in the long run to conduct.
"The SAVE Act also exposes election officials to heightened legal and personal risk. It establishes criminal penalties for officials who register an applicant who fails to present documentary proof of citizenship, even if that applicant is in fact a U.S. citizen. The bill also authorizes private individuals to sue election officials under the same circumstances."
For all of the conservatives who bemoan the debateably onerous hoops to jump through to own a firearm, they should be asking themselves: why are we making voting harder and not easier for Americans?
1.
https://www.democracydocket.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/How-lines-depress-future-turnout.pdf
2.
VOTE: Could you vote if the SAVE Act is passed?
3.
Five Things to Know About the SAVE Act