- Joined
- Jan 11, 2008
- Messages
- 73
- Reaction score
- 0
- BP increases with constriction (of arteries? what vessels can constrict again?)
- BP increases with increased heart rate
- BP increases with increased heart rate
BP generally increases with heart rate. I know arteries and veins can constrict not sure about capillaries (probably can). As you constrict the vessels blood pressure is going to rise because of the increased resistance within the vessels.
Yes, systemic vasoconstriction would increase the mean arterial pressure (MAP).Yes but as I constrict the the veins or arteries, there is more resistance so the overall blood pressure is going to increase.
This is not true. Veins have lower pressure than capillaries. As the blood travels through the blood vessels (starting from the aorta and ending in the right atrium) it's constantly losing pressure due to the resistance of the blood vessels. Think of pressure as potential energy. As blood flows from the beginning of a blood vessel to the end of it, it's losing energy due to the friction (ie. resistance) of the vessel.Blood flow doesn't follow Bernoulli's.
Capillaries have the smallest cross sectional area and the lowest pressure.
Arteries have medium cross sectional area and have the highest pressure.
Veins have the largest cross sectional area and medium pressure (lower than arteries, higher the capillaries).
As you can see, the area/pressure relationship described by Bernoulli's does not apply to blood vessels.
Hope that helps.
no, bernoulli's equation works with any flow.You guys are posting some really confusing information about blood.
Bernoulli's equation is only good for an ideal flow. I wold not consider the blood system an ideal flow for many reasons.
As far as continuity goes, it definitely still applies (Q= Av). If the area increases, velocity will definitely decrease to maintain constant flow rate (controlled by the heart's contraction). When we talk about capillaries in general, it is the addition of the many capillaries' cross sectional area together creates a large amount of area), so blood moves really slow because of Q = Av. In fact, EK says that the cross sectional area of the capillaries is much larger than the arteries or veins.
Of course if you think of a single lonesome capillary, velocity will generally be fast due to a small cross sectional area (Q = Av). And please stop trying to relate Bernoulli's equation with blood. You can in fact think about it, but it won't be helpful because we're speaking in terms of physiology and not physics.
Blood Pressure increases when arteries, veins, arterioles, venules constrict. When they constrict, they increase Peripheral Resistance. So, blood pressure Increase.
BUT,
When we exercise, blood pressure Increase even though arterioles dilate (less Peripheral Resistance). This is because Blood Pressure is related to Cardiac Output and Peripheral Resistance both. Here, Cardiac Output (which is product of stroke volume and heart rate) increase far more than Peripheral Resistance could decrease. So, blood pressure increase.
Guys, if I am wrong, please correct me .
Blood flow can be approximated by the Poiseuille-Hagen law, which takes viscosity into account as well. Can't remember the exact equation off the top of my head though.Bernouille's equation refers to ideal fluid flow only - it doesn't factor in viscosity, laminar/turbulent flow.
Acutal blood flow cannot be modeled with Bernouille's law. Maybe Poiseulle's (however, I think actual blood flow is even more complicated than that).