When I say we need to remedy the ailments left behind by racism, I mean we need to adequatly take care of those populations who face health disparities because of past racism. I don't think anyone *owes* anyone anything. It is not about the individual applicant--it's about the American population (you like patriatism, right?
) You could say all disparities are results of socio-economic factors, but this is not necessarily true. Even if it was, many minorities continue to live in traditionally minority neighborhoods. Before the civil righs movement, these neighborhoods were of low socio-economic status because of racism (I'll pretend all that changed as soon as civil rights legislation was passed for the sake of arguement). When the injustice was lifted and everyone was considered equal (
) in 1965-70 or so, certain ethnic groups were left with poorer neighborhoods while others were not. They started from a lower socioeconomic level. Furthermore, we have seen examples of how cultural differences can lead to health disparities. The example with the diabetics in Chicago, the Native American child, there are language barriers, the list goes on. It would be farse to say that all these disparities result because of money issues. Contrary to popular belief, racism and racial disparities do still exist (William Benit did not suggest aborting all the white babies would lower the crime rate).
Two questions for you:
In your mind, what makes a qualified physician (and a qualified physician population).
and
What is the best scenario?
AA is based on socio-economic status. Poor Whites, Indians, Asians, Blacks, Hispanics, Greens, Reds, Purples, Martians, and Androids are all give "breaks" on admissions because adcoms understand they didn't have the same resources as richer people. As a result of ignoring race, certain racially based disparities still exist AND people are getting into medical school with lower numbers (fewer qualifications?), but now poorer people have a better chance to compete with the rich.
No AA exists and people with the highest numbers are admitted to medical school. Ideally, these are the people who worked the hardest to get what they want--you can be sure they really earned it. However, these individuals are only 2.5% likely to go into primary care once they become physicians. They are brilliant! All very smart, know their diagnostic tests, made A++s in biochem and anatomy, rocked the boards, but couldn't tell an Asian from a Puerto Rican. Since neither race nor socioeconomic status are considered, these physicians are mostly White, Asian, and Asian Indian. They had the best resources, so you know they were very wealthy and they have no desire to work in those dilapidated inner-cities. They also have no experience with people of other races and are not familiar with the problems facing poorer Americans. As a result, they over saturate very specialized residencies and only work in wealthy suburban communities. Eventually, economic incentives have to be created to lure these go-getters into underserved communities and that drives up the cost of health care making it less accessible.
AA exists in the current model and people of all backgrounds (ethnic, socioeconomic, and other) are recruited by adcoms. Though some qualified applicants (high numbers) are not accepted to their top choice schools, priority is placed on creating a population that knows how to interact with individuals from all walks of life and who can adapt to the needs of society. Some less qualified applicants (lower numbers) are accepted to achieve these goals, but thresholds are set in order to ensure accepted students are capable. Retention rate for all students is around 90%, so very few seats go to waste.