if its on there, its there for a reason. is it worth memorizing every little detail from uworld? no, theres just not enough time nor sanity in the world to do so.
but im guessing just by the fact that you made this post you won't forget it now 😉
The 'lesson' of this question is two-fold, in my opinion:
1. to better acquaint you with the different blotting procedures (northern, southern, western, s.western) - which is something we need to know for boards.
2. This question requires you to understand the nuances in signal transduction. Specifically, jun is a transcription factor (and thus a protein that binds DNA - which is why they analyze it with southwestern blotting).
Don't go out memorizing all the signaling cascades. But the main ones are important to know, especially for biochemistry/endocrinology/pharmacology.
Specifically: GPCRs (Gs, Gi, Gq), enzyme-linked receptors (tyrosine kinase or TK-associated receptors), ion-channel linked receptors, and steroid receptors.
I think if you know generally how these systems transduce signal, and a couple of the main ligands (e.g. PKA, PLC, RAS, jun . . . ), you'll have EVERYTHING covered.