I'm not sure if the generalizations made based on this report is accurate.
The first thing that we need to stop doing is trying to group the varying experiences and realities of all Asian ethnic groups into one category. The experiences of Indian Americans (who has a unique immigration history, and socio-economic status of the majority of those who came to the United States and make up the current Indian American population) vs that of Hmong Americans or the the Experiences of Chinese Americans (the only ethnic group in the history of the United States to be ever denied citizenship solely based on ethnicity (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act) and that of Vietnamnese Americans (whose immigration pattern is profoundly different than that of Indian Americans, Chinese Americans or Hmong Americans: aka a significant portion of the population came to the United States as political refugees, aka are not *mostly professional class immigrants
http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/vietnamese-immigrants-united-states):
are to say the least, different.
The current socio-economic makeup, political and social
realities and the
makeup of each of these Asian ethnic populations
differ as clear as
night and day; often dictated by the political history and the immigration/population trend of each subsets.
If you really want to know more. I suggest
google
Let's discuss the blanket statement that "Basically, Asians aren't exactly hurting financially, on average. There's poverty amongst all races, but Asians are less likely to be affected by it than any other group in the United States"
The reality is that higher median family incomes among Asians is based on at
least two factors (
http://books.google.com/books?id=R_t3yQiWKQEC&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=unemployment among non english speaking asian americans&source=bl&ots=sQdT_65mdW&sig=ia177EGAxQ5uThZ9GJcB2CwT2as&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aBr-U4C_EqL3igLJyIHAAQ&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=unemployment among non english speaking asian americans&f=false)
1) Asian families include more wage earners, and 2) Asian Americans tend to be clustered in cities where median incomes are higher overall. The reality is that even with the wage per hour edge of being concentrated in high cost of living, high wage cities, per capita income among Asians is lower than for whites, as is family wealth, and the rate of homeownership.
Second, while Asian Americans as a whole are the most highly educated racial group, Asians are the
least likely group (
http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifes...cc0b76-5151-11e3-9e2c-e1d01116fd98_story.html) to be promoted into managerial positions in both the public and private sectors. So while we enjoy a lower rate of unemployment, it may just be because we’ll work for less.
Third, the Asian American experience demonstrates that the so-called “intact” family with two-parents at home is not by itself a causative factor in determining “success.” Asian Americans’ supposed edge in this area remains consistent across Asian ethnicities in the U.S. So it’s true of Japanese Americans, who, as an ethnic group, have among the highest rates of college graduation and per capita incomes among all Americans, and among the Hmong, Laotian, Vietnamese, and Cambodian Asian ethnic minorities who
all exceed the national average rate of adults without high school diplomas (
http://www.racefiles.com/2014/03/20/segregation-in-education-reading-between-the-lines/) of 19.6%, with the Hmong and Cambodians on the extreme end of disadvantage at 59.6% and 53.3%. And, these same groups are
among the most impoverished Americans, (
http://napca.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/AAJC-Community-of-Contrast.pdf) with Hmong average per capita income from 2007-09 being just $10,949, and the most successful of the Asian groups most affected by poverty that I’ve listed here, the Vietnamese, at just $21, 542.
I could go on to cite statistics that indicate that Asians
suffer most from long-term unemployment, (
http://www.epi.org/press/asian-americans-continue-suffer-long-term/) or that
Asians are falling into poverty (
http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2013-12/18/content_17182453.htm) at a faster rate than other racial groups. Asians do, as an aggregate, enjoy certain financial advantage over other racial minority groups, but that advantage is greatly exaggerated.
M
edian household income is calculated by combining the aggregate incomes of all residents into a single household pot, with the basic assumption that everyone’s household is the same size. Yet, this is simply not the case:
Asian Americans have among the largest household size of all races with an average of nearly 4 adult members per household compared to Whites, who have the on average the smallest households at 2.55. (
http://goldsea.com/AAD/households.html) So, Asian American median household incomes are approximately 20% higher than Whites’, but with nearly twice as many people contributing their incomes to the same pot, indicating that median household income statistics grossly overestimate Asian American earning. When one considers, instead, the per capita income of Whites vs. Asians — that is, the median income per person rather than per family — the stark gap in annual salary narrows to a mere $3,000 difference (
$28,000 for Asians vs $25,000 for Whites).
In addition, calculations of either median household or median per capita income fail to take into consideration the geographic stratification of Asian Americans versus the larger White population. Whereas White Americans are found in all 50 states in America, Asian American populations are largely concentrated in specific states — roughly half of us live in California, New Jersey, New York, and Hawaii alone due predominantly to the impact of migration patterns related to this country’s immigration history. Yet,
these four states also top the list as the most expensive states to live in,(
http://www.missourieconomy.org/indicators/cost_of_living/) which will skew the apparent income earned by households located here. Thus,
a recent study of the Asian American community by AAPI Data and the Center for American Progress opines:
…accounting for regional costs of living [for Asian Americans] would lead to adjusted estimates of per-capita income that would be significantly lower for Asian Americans than for whites. Furthermore, the disadvantage faced by Pacific Islanders would be even starker than what we find in the case of per-capita income without cost-of-living adjustments.
This quote highlights the final problem with citing an aggregate median household income statistic to make monolithic (and monolithically wrong) pronouncements about the Asian American community: Asians Americans aren’t just generic “people from Asia” . I mean, Asia isn’t a country but a continent encompassing roughly one third of the world’s landmass
The Asian American and Pacific Islander political identity consists, in reality, of a diasporic coalition of people whose experiences are more varied and distinct than one homogenizing number could ever reveal. As Jon Stewart tries, and fails, to point out, the AAPI communities include not just Chinese Americans and Indian Americans —
two groups whose median incomes are among the highest in the country (
http://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/AAPIReport-comp.pdf)— but also a range of ethnic communities whose economic indices scarcely reach parity with the US average, including: Samoan Americans, Cambodian Americans, Hmong Americans and Laotian Americans. Statistics reveal a broad spectrum of economic and educational outcomes across this range of ethnic groups, m
ost of whom are at or below the national average even while not accounting for geographic stratification — remember, again, that most of these AAPIs are found in states with higher overall costs of living.
We are not all the same.
These ethnic differences in household or per capita income arise almost entirely related to a single factor: American immigration policy.
Roughly two thirds of AAPI are foreign-born; thus, it’s not hard to agree that immigration policy has a prominent influence over the demographic makeup of our community.
The vast majority of “high achieving” AAPIs are comprised of ethnic groups whose entry into America occur predominantly through work- or education-based visas (or as the immediate family of those entering through such visas);
thus, the apparently high median income of these groups is largely a consequence of an immigration policy that selects for immigrants with high existing education or economic capital with which to invest into measures of achievement. Meanwhile, AAPI ethnic groups with below-average median income are overwhelmingly Southeast Asian Americans or Pacific Islanders, who arrive with limited access to educational or economic opportunities in their countries of origins, and may include a higher proportion of immigrants entering as refugees, and thus lack the same advantages selected for by America’s work- and education-based visa programs.
Meanwhile, Let's Not simply ignores a host of other factors that would contradict his argument regarding Asian and Asian American affluence. While overall poverty rates are low among AAPIs,
senior poverty rates are twice as high among Asian Americans as Whites, and poverty rates are growing by as much as 36% in parts of the AAPI community including among women and children. Asian American unemployment rates are low,
but our rates of chronic unemployment are second highest in the country. (
http://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/AAPIReport-comp.pdf)And while Asian Americans are well-represented in a variety of tech industries, ongoing discrimination produces both a “bamboo ceiling” against
professional promotion and
depresses earned income relative to White and non-White peers.
Sources "Reappropriate"-http://reappropriate.co/?p=6969
Scott Nakagawa "
http://www.racefiles.com/2014/08/27...can-take-on-oreilly-race-and-asian-americans/"
Lastly
"
Data Shows Duality of Asian America: High Income, High Poverty"
http://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-a...sian-america-high-income-high-poverty-n190031