what percentage of your patients are in acute pain -- similar to someone in the ED?
or is this all ~ chronic pain, not in an acute exacerbation?
I see some acute pain, but most of it's chronic, or acute exacerbation of chronic. I'll see some acute radiculopathies. They get epidural steroid injections. I see a few acute compression fractures (though not everyday, or even every week). I'll kyphoplasty them. Then, a lot of my chronic patients will have acute exacerbations. That, I see a lot of. "Hey doc, my left hip's bothering me. Can we do another shot?" And they'll get a fluoro-guided, intra-articular hip injection, for example. Or knee, shoulder, lumbar, cervical esi, etc.
Or, "Doc, I slipped and fell today on my back and twisted my knee" and the ER doctor in you kicks in.
The key to enjoying it, is to minimize opiates in your practice as much as possible, focus on where procedures are indicated, and focus on the patients you can help, and avoid banging your head against the wall with patients you can't help.
Rules for opiates (with exceptions where appropriate):
-If they're not on 'em, don't start 'em
-If they're on 'em, don't increase 'em
-If they're on 'em, have a dose limit (in daily morphine mg equivalents)
-If they're on 'em, actively look for reasons to decrease dose or stop them
-Screen and monitor aggressively (drug screen on first visit, no opiate prescription on first visit, must have old records sent directly from previous prescriber before opiate rx, check Rx report every time an Rx is written and check publicly available criminal background to rule out drug/alcohol/diversion convictions [reports served up on a silver platter by medical assistant])
-Be firm on what indication you won't consider opiates for due to non-responsiveness or non-verifiability (fibro, headaches, chronic abdominal/pelvic pain of unknown cause, others)
-Don't rx benzos, stimulants or soma, ever (exception, 2 xanax before MRI or procedure in super anxious patient's only)
The key is to switch away from the outdated, damaging mindset, drug-company based Purdue-pharma Oxycontin lie pushed in the 1980's that went like this,
"Opiates are first line. They're almost always safe. There's no reason
not to start them. When in doubt start opiates. When in doubt, increase them. There is no dose limit. Addiction and abuse is rare."
And switch to an honest, safer, newer, healthier, more realistic, common sense approach such as,
"Opiates aren't first line, they should be a last resort, if used at all. They have significant dangers. There's lots of reasons
not to start them, and try other options first. When in doubt,
don't start opiates. There must be a dose limit, and not having one is dangerous, unrealistic and irresponsible. Abuse, addiction and diversion are
common and must be actively prevented, looked for, detected and dealt with aggressively with a high index of suspicion for these, which are harmful drug side effects."
This is a big reason I feel that we need more EM physicians to go into pain. That last paragraph is intuitive to us in EM, where as its a "new way" of thinking to many other specialties. Nobody knows the downsides of opiates better than us in EM. Such a mindset is an asset in the Pain world and actually a benefit to one's patients and to the specialty.