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Hey, I was wondering if anyone can tell me what the lifestyle of ER doctors are (compensation, hours, competitiveness in terms of residency, etc..) and what fellowships are available. Thanks.
Originally posted by Firebird:
•Hi! Welcome to SDN! Since you haven't been here long, let me make mention of something. Before you ask a generalized question, you might try a forum search for your topic. A search for "EM", "Emergency Medicine", etc. might yield some good results.
But I'll go ahead and tackle your question anyway.
I'm not even a med student, but I've been around SDN for a while, so I think I can answer your question decently well.
Lifestyle for EM is top notch...probably in the top five lifestyle specialties. This stems from the fact that your weekly hours working can be as low as 36, which is four less hours than a full-time job. But I suspect that is pretty low for an EM physician.
Also, you're never really on call. EM is 99% shift work, so you should be able to schedule yourself with some freedom...and again, no call.
An interesting note about EM schedules...sometimes ER docs will work every day for 12 hours for two weeks straight. Then they'll have two weeks where they don't work at all.
Compensation is fairly high, with a starting salary of around 75-90 dollars per hour (I think). And then if you moonlight, you can reach 125 per hour. Which, goes without saying, is very good.
With that said, it's only natural that EM residencies will be very competitive. Great lifestyle, high salary, excellent benefits (the hospital pays for your malpractice insurance), and you don't have to run an office. All in all, EM is probably also in the top five competitive specialties.•••
I have to say that the 'lifestyle' benefits frequently preached about ER are not necessarily what they seem. ER physicians work perhaps the most intensive shifts when they are on call. Even with a 3-4 day workweek, 8 hour shifts become 10 and 10 hour shifts become 12. When you are off, your body is so overtired that you need a day or two to recoup. With all of this jetlag recouperation, you end up with about one day of solid 'free time' during any given week.
Another significant barrier many complain about is burnout. Most ER physicians I know above the age of 40 are actively pursuing other fields of interest simply because they feel it is a young man's profession.
This leaves a significant problem. There are very few fellowship opportunities after ER further limiting what an ER physician can actually do. The best advice I have heard is to do a combined ER/Medicine residency. You get doubled boarded in medicine with just two extra years, a phenomenal deal in my opinion. This leaves you with a wealth of opportunity once you hit the inevitable burn out years.
Walk into a variety of emergency rooms to get a flavor of who is there. The attendings are mostly young, with the occasional older fellow who more or less looks out place there. The immediate payoff in ER is nice. High pay that unfortunately doesn't rise very much. It's fun for a couple of years, but once burnout hits, you might be looking for a career change.
I know several ER physicians in their late 30's to early 40's actively pursuing alternative fields of expertise. This includes business, pharmaceutical, EMS, as well as going back to do another residency several years later. If you don't mind having this as a very real and pressing possibility, than go for it. Just realize that the majority of ER attendings eventually do something other than ER full time.
It should be noted that medical students are finally realizing this. ER is a phenomenal field for those who take this into account. Unfotunately the compensation attracted a lot of applicants that did not take this into account. Applications to ER programs has slowed significantly last year following a several year frenzy. Applications this year are down further. It is still a popular field, but by no means 'very competitive.'
Good luck
Originally posted by oldernotwiser:
•So this is probably just my ignorance godfather - but what do EM physicians do after they burn out if it is a common occurence? Practice as non-board certified family practioners? What are their options?
thanks
onwis•••
See my post just above this one. Many, in fact most, eventually go onto a career entirely divorced from clinical er medicine.
Originally posted by Voxel:
•ER Fellowships as per the <a href="http://www.SAEM.org" target="_blank">www.SAEM.org</a> website:
Administration, Cardiovascular mergencies, Clinical Forensic Medicine, Disaster Medicine, Disaster and Mass Gathering Medicine Research, EM/IM/Peds, EMS, Environmental Health, Faculty Development, Geriatric EM, Hyperbaric Medicine, International Emergency Medicine, Injury Control, Medical and Occupational Toxicology, Medical Educatio, Medical Informatics, Neurologic/Neurovascular, Other/Policy, Pediatric
Emergency Medicine, Research - Clinical Science, Sports Medicine, Toxicology, Pharmacology, Trauma/Critical Care, Ultrasound, Wilderness & EMS.
I think the main ones are in pediatrics and toxicology. You can check out how many spots/places are offered at each particular fellowship.
I agree with ER burnout. There are many ER board certified physicians who burnout in their 40s after 10-15 years of practice. Depending on where you practice, your patient population and the variety of illnesses and trauma seen will greatly influence your work life.
What about the burnout rate for other specialties? Any other specialties that have a high burnout rate once you are board-certified?•••
I could easily come up with an exhaustive list for any field of medicine. Unfortunately your list says nothing about reality in fellowship opportunities for er physicians. As you say, the main one is toxicology, but many attendings will argue what doors this opens. ER medicine is largely viewed as a field with very limited fellowship opportunities.
Originally posted by Voxel:
•ER Fellowships as per the <a href="http://www.SAEM.org" target="_blank">www.SAEM.org</a> website:
What about the burnout rate for other specialties? Any other specialties that have a high burnout rate once you are board-certified?•••
I believe burnout exists in all fields of medicine. This results from a variety of factors including compensation, workload, happiness. For whatever reason, ER phsyicians seem to complain about burnout far more often and vocally than others. At least in my experience.
I know a number of Er physicians who entered the field, attracted by the 'short' work week consisting of 3 12 hour shifts. They anticipated doing ER 'part time' using the remaining days to pursue other interests. What they are finding is that their 'other interests' include recuperating from a very demanding shift. Those that do pursue these 'other interests' seem to be giving up clinical ER medicine altogether.
A great meter to use when evaluating ER as a possibility is whether you can see yourself doing this 20 years from now. If not, perhaps it might be wise to look elsewhere. Alternatively, it might be a great fit if you don't mind shifting to a different career later on.
Originally posted by Freeeedom!:
•Honestly, I think most of you are terribly off base here...to the point that I doubt any of you have done an ED rotation. Godfather, you are a TOTAL goof. Pay peaks at 180-200K? Tell that to the resident I just spoke with starting at 230K. And regarding respect, when you get down to it, each and every specialty gets bad-mouthed, from IM to Ortho. PA's? Dude, I wouldn't let a PA tie my shoe, let alone treat abdominal pain in an emergent fashion. Ain't ever gonna happen dude. And guess what, there are more and more EM groups that work hospital ED's like any other practicing group does. Your comments alone testify to your complete lack of knowledge.
•••
Man, if you want to disagree with someone, fine. But at least show some respect for the other individual.
What is your hang up on PA's? They have far less training than MD's/DO's, but I believe they could handle "tying your shoes" or some of the other basic to intermediate medical procedures.
Besides, much of medical training is "on the job" as opposed to med school. That's why we have residencies.
Originally posted by Freeeedom!:
•Godfather, did you ride the short bus to school? Really, were you the guy in class that was always in the back row eating glue??
It is SO obvious you haven't done an EM rotation, or if you did, it was at some rinky-dink place with 15,000 visits. I would bet you are either pre-med or a first year!
The resident making 230k is working in St.Louis you goon, and working 15, 12 hr shifts/month, one of the hospitals is St. Marys...that specific enough for you? Sound like the boonies? You know zero my friend.
Lets now look at the "journals". I have the Sept 2001 "Annals of Emergency Medicine" in my hand, and I will pick a page at random. As I have stated, pay is typically regional...and here we have on page 72A 73A, Detroit making 120/hr, Massachusetts 120/hr, Michigan 120/hr, Minnesota 125/hr, Nebraska 130/hr, New Mexico 200-260k/yr. Yeah, I would consider the "Annals" to be a good journal.
You see, a BC/BE EM doc always gets paid more than a IM guy just "working" the ED, that is the difference. My Peds/EM attending made 300k, and my attending in Las Vegas made 330k. How do I know, well, they told me...when you are friends and you enter the same field of medicine, you share info. Money certainly isn't that big of a deal, EVERY field of medicine makes enough (from FP to OB we ALL are important), but it is your other silly little claims that are absolute nonsense.
By the way, do you always compare things to TV? Before "ER" the malpractice rates for OB-GYN were lower, before "ER" surgeons made more money, before "ER" drug comapanies didn't advertise on TV, before "ER" there were far less BC EM docs, before "ER" Godfather was 12 years old...all of these things are true but have little to do with the TV show, it is called the passing of time. Look into it.
Regarding your "ER docs don't see true emergencies" comment...well, that is just *****ic. I am delighted you were able to spell DKA though.
Nice job.
Seriously, I am not trying to be mean to you, but you really should "look before you leap". You will make a good doctor some day I am sure, but you just need to experience a little more before you start saying such Sweeping Generalizations!
Good luck to you, though I won't be at Wayne State, I would love you invite you to where I match to do a EM rotation. Take it easy.
Merry Christmas•••
While some of the responses may not have been as professional as what one might hope for, this counter is equally sophomoric.
It is fine to disagree. It is even fine to have heated exchange. But rhetoric, replete with name calling doesn't help anyone.
I disagree with much of what you have written, and will proceed to dissect it, respectfully so.
There are a few truths that need to be appreciated. ER phsyicians make very good money when they first start, better than many other specialties, especially when you consider training is usually 3 years. Another truth; ER physicians peak very close to their starting salaries. I'm not about to entertain a conversation about who makes what where, becasue obviously there is a wide range of salaries, many of which might violate the rule. But what I have stated is a general truth about ER compensation that most rational people accept. The starting salary is great, unfortunately it doesn't go much higher.
The idea that every physician 'makes enough' isn't entirely true. While physicians are well paid compared to the general population, they also spend an innoridante number of years training. Many of you will lose literally millions of dollars in opportunity cost. For those of you with some sort of business background you will understand what I mean. For the others, tuition is the smallest part of your debt although the most visible. You are also losing years and years of prime earning potential. Years that you are going into debt instead of making money. Years you cannot contribute to retirement and 401k. These lost years of early savings result in a phenomenal amount of money lost. Having said that, there are many many physicians, particularly in densely populated cities, having trouble making ends meet. Unfortunately this truth is usually pushed off while still in training. Most will do fine, but a growing and sizable physician base is looking outside of medicine to supplement income.
ER physcians certainly see true emergencies. The problem is that in most set ups, they represent a small percentage of cases. Many ER phsyicians complain that the overwhelming amount of time is spent with primary type patients who should have visited their GP instead of the ER. The other problem is that most places are set up so someone other than the ER attending runs the trauma. Some look at this as a benefit, but it limits the amount of 'true emergency' exposure and authority. ER physicians will typically run codes. But many complain that this offers little gratification as the overwhelming majority wont make it. ER does offer variety and high paced primary care that many find titillating. For those that do, more power to ya, you are very much appreciated. For others, a more specialized approach to medicine is the real jewel. That is the beauty of medicine, it has something to offer everyone.
Freeedom, your comments about salary are off the mark. Peds ER is notoriously a poor paid profession. If someone willingly gave you those numbers, I'm afraid you have been grossly misinformed. Peds ER is limited by the number of hospitals that offer this service. This requires oppressive restraints on you geographically. Additionally, the pay is miniscule. If you truly know an attending making that much, he is likely supplementing his income in another way. The peds ER attendings I know have looked into many other fields including accupuncture therapy to supplement. These guys simply don't make the money you claim, and undeservedly so.
Your comments about residents 'happiness' has some merit to it. The problem is that you are basing your entire life on how residents 'seem' over a very short and finite number of years. The problem is that you are not going to be a resident forever. The best meter is whether you love doing what you have chosen. This will give you the best chances of being happy over lifetime.
A similar scenario to consider is dermatology. EVERYONE going into the field loves it and is happy. At least in my experience. The problem is that many go into only for this reason. The result, dermatologists as a group are not a happy bunch. I know MANY who have left derm, even in middle of presitigious residencies because while it offered a great lifestyle, it didn't offer the professional gratification that said doctor had been looking for.
It cannot be 'easily said' that EM docs are far less worked. What your missing is that 3 twelve hour shifts really amount to 3 very exhaustive, non-stop, 14 hour shifts. In most hospitals, you don't have the authority to simply walk off the job once your 12 hours are up. You need to make sure you list of patients are taken care of and signed out. After these shifts, you are a beaten man. Younger residents seem to have more coping mechanisms to handle this, but the hours are much longer, and certainly more intense than you suggest.
I believe the burn-out rate has actually increased from ten years ago, as many have entered the specialty because of the short training and promise of a quick high salary. It is far more easier to burn out when entering a profession for the wrong reasons.
Originally posted by Freeeedom!:
•Godfather, did you ride the short bus to school? Really, were you the guy in class that was always in the back row eating glue??
[middle part omitted]
Seriously, I am not trying to be mean to you, but you really should "look before you leap"... •••
???
Originally posted by Arch Guillotti:
•
As far as ER docs needing time to "recover" from their shifts - it doesn't take that long. Many nurses and other staff work their wheels off during the shift in a busy ED, not just the docs. Okay, so we all know that the docs make all the important decisions - but many people work physically just as hard and they work more days. I have worked 36 hour shifts a number of times with little or no rest. All it took for me was a long solid night of sleep to recover. The time to recovery, IMHO, is most closely related to health and age. I would take 3 brutal ED shifts a week over 9-5 office hours ANYTIME.•••
I think you are missing the point I was trying to make. The young medical student or resident largely consider the work manageable. The problem is that years from now, you will still be expected to perform on these grueling and intensive 12 hour shifts. As a resident it's even fun. As a profession, many consider it very taxing, especially as one grows old.
The fact that many others have phsyically demanding jobs is irrelevant in my opinion. There are also slaves somewhere in this world building a wall between countries for 20 hrs a day subsisting on bread and water. The fact that others may or may not suffer doesn't make my job any easier.
Further, comparing nurses, who often work part time, to the guy steering the ship, the guy who takes the blame if someone dies, the guy in charge of dozens of other personnel is a poor one. The demands of an ER physcian go well beyond the burdensome physical requirements.
Originally posted by Freeeedom!:
•Klebsiella, it would interesting to see where your experience comes from and for doubting my information...well, looks like I will have to show you up as well. Not only did I post "want-ads" from "Annals" but now you doubt what I stated about my attending. I will go through this piece by piece you won't get lost...ready...go
I have spent 2 months on Peds-EM, and yes you are limited regarding typical geography...just like ANY SUBSPECIALIST would be! Not too many Peds-ortho surgeons in the boonies are there? Ok.
This was also in St. Louis, my attending was roughly 52 years old and had done peds-EM for maybe 20 years, he currently works 18 shifts a month (I was there) each 12 hours, and makes over 300k. No, he doesn't wait tables, no he doesn't do anything else. The other Peds-EM doc that I worked with at the same institution made roughly the SAME AMOUNT and works 2 24 hour shifts----only friday to sunday. He lives in a different state and actually flies in to St. Louis on friday. You may email me if you want the Hospital, their names, and where they graduated from! I would be happy to supply you with any information you need, so you will just be quiet!
I mean really man, you just don't know what you are talking about! Too bad.
Ok, back to the other points. At the end of any shift, be it 8,9,10, or 12 hours you ALWAYS CHECK OUT. But that is one reason why the next shift guy will come in 15 minutes early...so the guy can leave. THis is how an ED works! I have worked in 6 ED's in 3 states (from ED's with 15k to 100K visits) and NO ONE WORKS 2 HOURS OVER THEIR SHIFT? Why would anyone do this?
As far as recovery...look at IM, they are working anywhere from 10-16 hour days with/without call...look at surgery, at LEAST 12 hour days, look at ALL surgical subspecialties! Look at OB-GYN, even psych can rack up some long days!
You would think someone with any clinical experience would know this. Any first year resident in EM loves doing the ED because there is NO CALL...dude that is where you rack up your hours. Get for real man. You get tired in every single profession. Wise up.•••
Your arguments are as hollow as your comments are offensive. I have seen you attack various members of the forum in a most undignified way. I offered you a cogent, well thought out reply. I would hope you would do the same. At the very least, your posts should reflect some element of respect for your peers, even if they disagree with you.
I will not entertain discussion with you any longer.