Wow, that's interesting. You would think the way people talk about closed ICU's that it would be 90% or whatever. I think it's more than just putting a doctor through fellowship training to be honest. To close an ICU, you need a critical mass of patients, doctors with wide array of specialties, intensivists who can get along and figure out a coverage schedule, institutional support, and the right payer mix. You can make it happen at the university because the institution just makes it happen; but out in the community, it really has to be the perfect storm, which means there're lots of gaps.
I do have a fundamental disagreement with how family medicine residents are trained in critical care. I don't know the rationale in cutting back on the requirements back in 2005, but I don't believe these system-wide changes to close out ICU's are going to happen any time soon. Something like
40% of family physicians provide critical care with an additional 9% who do so with consultation. That's half of all family doctors out there. Now granted, these tend to vary depending on
geography, but both
new and old school FP's practice critical care medicine regardless.
Maybe these numbers reflect a "minority" (i.e. <50%) of family doctors but the numbers are quite significant if you think about how many patients each one of those doctors take care. If you compare these numbers against those who practice
routine OB, it's comparable and should garner the same amount of attention. Certainly, critical numbers outpace the number of FP's who do
C-sections, and yet there are a lot more obstetric fellowships geared towards training C-sections than there are critical care fellowships geared towards advanced practice. Maybe the explanation is that our current residency training is "good enough" when it comes to what we need to know in critical care, but I don't feel that our patients are well served when that knowledge becomes extinct and dies in family medicine because newer residents aren't trained properly at certain locales. For this reason, I think critical care fellowships fit the multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary approach to family medicine, and I think it fits within our scope of providing comprehensive care, and I think having academic family physicians trained in critical care is vital in training future family physicians in critical care to serve in the other 76% of the hospitals.
I don't think Pulm/CC, Surg/CC, MFM, Anes/CC, EM/CC or whoever is threatened by FM/CC if it were to happen. For me, without CC fellowship, I'm very comfortable getting people out of DKA because that's just how I trained, but ask me to run a vent on a refractory asthmatic, I'm going to ask for help to prevent a pneumothorax. If I had CC training, I don't think I would replace a pulmonologist, but I might be able to only call him/her if I couldn't get the asthmatic better in, say, 3 days. Where I practice, our ICU's are half-open and half-closed, and the closed ICU intensivists manage 30-35 beds which is a lot of beds (a busy hospitalist with 1 hospital to round between 8a-5p will have 40 patients). I sometimes question if the intensivist who is on is truly capable of managing all those beds at all times. Even they need to sleep/eat. And, since they hand off patients to their intensivist partners within their own group and with intensivists belonging to another group, I question whether or not they're giving proper hand-offs.
I don't think you can say, let's close off the ICU, only train Pulm/CC, Surg/CC and Anesthesia/CC and the magic bullet will solve our mortality/morbidity, our safety, and our job satisfaction problems. How long did it take EM to make that argument?
I think we can all agree that CC is multidisciplinary which by definition means more than one specialty. Barring FP's who are *interested* in critical care so that you can get into a pissing contest over who is "running" the ICU or who can call themselves a "critical care specialist" and who can't is all optics and does nothing to take care of the patient.