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Why does 2-bromobutane have five different types of hydrogens?
By replacing the two hydrogens on C3, one at a time, with an imaginary group A you can compare the resulting imaginary compounds to see if they are identical.
The hydrogens on C3 produce diastereomers. The diastereotopic hydrogens will have different, but very similar chemical shifts. When we look at bromoethane using the same technique as above:
The resulting imaginary compounds are enantiomers and the hydrogens have identical shifts. Does anyone know why the enantiotopic hydrogens have identical shifts while the diastereotopic hydrogens have different but very similar chemical shifts?
Since all the hydrogen atoms in 2-bromobutane are bonded to carbon I should have been able to count the unique carbons and then answer which of those has hydrogen bonded to it. It should have 4 unique carbons of which 4 have hydrogen. Only by employing the above technique am I able to see that there are 5 different types of hydrogens in 2-bromobutane. What exactly am I missing?

By replacing the two hydrogens on C3, one at a time, with an imaginary group A you can compare the resulting imaginary compounds to see if they are identical.

The hydrogens on C3 produce diastereomers. The diastereotopic hydrogens will have different, but very similar chemical shifts. When we look at bromoethane using the same technique as above:

The resulting imaginary compounds are enantiomers and the hydrogens have identical shifts. Does anyone know why the enantiotopic hydrogens have identical shifts while the diastereotopic hydrogens have different but very similar chemical shifts?
Since all the hydrogen atoms in 2-bromobutane are bonded to carbon I should have been able to count the unique carbons and then answer which of those has hydrogen bonded to it. It should have 4 unique carbons of which 4 have hydrogen. Only by employing the above technique am I able to see that there are 5 different types of hydrogens in 2-bromobutane. What exactly am I missing?