Perhaps some of you might get emails, stating this thread was replied to. If so, shout outs to Dr. Joseph Kim, neat website and practice concept. It reminded me of a version of myself in the future...
Anyway, you can do this several ways.
Here is one method using two pieces of software; one will play your stuff at 2x and the other will record whatever output your sound card is processing. There is no loss in quality because this is a 1:1 digital copy. If you however recompress an mp3 to another one, there might be small loss, but usually non significant for a lecture or audio book.
I prefer VLC because not only does it let you speed up the movie, mp3, wav, pcm or any file it supports for that matter in 10% incriments, it does not distort the audio at all. You can set this in the preferences under audio, plugins and simply checkmark the "scaletempo" box. This will allow you to listen to your audio at 2x the speed you like.
Download total recorder standard edition and set it so that it captures everything your card outputs. It has a nice "recording wizard" to assist you with this.
Combine all your audio lectures into one file, using audio editing software such as the recommended Audacity or Wavepad (my preferred choice) and save it as an uncompressed PCM (No quality loss). This is just about as easy as highlighting text and copy and pasting.
Take that newly generated PCM file, load it into VLC, and press the + button twice to play it at 2x, or decrease/increase the speed by pressing the bracket buttons; [ and ]. Do this with Total Recorder open in the background ready to process and capture your new file at your favorite speed. This new file can be directly saved to mp3, wav, or other formats.
*Note, of the software listed here, VLC, Audacity, and Wave Pad are all free; Total Recorder however is not free and will insert small .5 second noises every 60 seconds of your new file (you will notice). I do however find this software (TR) useful since it allows you to use it for other projects not only this type. It has been helpful for me and I purchased it for less than 1/5 of a Benjamin Franklin bill.
Step #4)