How to approach the (almost) #1 health problem in U.S. in Interviews?

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TysonCook

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Hello,
After all the obvious media attention ( http://www.cnn.com/2003/HEALTH/diet.fitness/06/05/obesity.reut/index.html ) on obesity, decreased fitness levels, and the associated health risks, I was wondering how any of you have approached weight and obesity during interviews with patients?

It's easy to take the hx and comment on the health risks of alcohol/tobacco/narcotics/HTx, but day after day we interact with obese patients and we don't bring a single word up about weight control.

As I'm starting my second year and with more patient interactions I was wondering how you have approached these situations, considering that it is almost taboo to comment on an overweight persons size?

Thanks in advance!
 
I think it is incredibly important to speak to our patients about the possible dangers associated with excess body fat, especially intraabdominal adiposity. I think the setting largely determines whether or not our patients will be receptive. In a Family Practice setting or outpatient visit, things may take stronger root...whereas if a patient is s/p surgery..talking to them about weight loss may really go in one ear and out the other. In a setting where their is ample time to discuss their medical history and health related behaviors, you can ask the question, "Have you had any recent weight changes?" for starters. If you know their weight and height in advance (should be stated in their chart) you can quickly calculate their BMI (med math on the palm will do it in a second). You can discuss what their BMI means in a sensitive and non-offensive way. I think that most patients will not be offended, especially if you are able to communicate the associations between obesity and type 2 diabetes, HTN, lipidemias, athralgia, etc. I think the very difficult part is to successfully motivate patients to make postive lifestyle changes that may result in a decrease in adipose stores. I think if you talk more about eating fewer calories than your daily caloric allowance allows, and increasing physical activity to a realistic degree, there will be more success. Weight loss is a very difficult thing to achieve long-term, but is our responsibility to talk about these sensitive issues with our patients.

I'm not sure if this was helpful or if it is what you were looking for, but this is an issue that I think is vitally important when I think about preventing the progression of quite a few chronic illnesses.
 
I find that most doctors don't bring it up because there is really no effect long term treatment for obesity. Even bariatric surgery is not fool proof. The most recent study comparing low-carb and low-fat diets had high 1-year failure rate in both categories. The question is not really how do you take the weight off but how you keep it off. GIven the way most Americans eat, it seems like a futile exercise to bring up obesity as an issue. (Also, the whole Big-Is-Beautiful movement has made it a social sore point to bring up obesity even when health is the main focus) It's kind of odd to me that the main-stream "thin is beautiful" stereotype has created both anorexia/bolemia AND the antagonist group of bigger-is-better.
 
Originally posted by TysonCook
As I'm starting my second year and with more patient interactions I was wondering how you have approached these situations, considering that it is almost taboo to comment on an overweight persons size?

No it's not...

I'm quite honest (and blunt) with them.

"You're overweight, and your obesity puts you in as much risk for health problems as smoking."

One patient I had recently complained that she can't walk up stairs without getting out of breath. My reply caught her offguard. I simply told her "That's because you're fat. I don't mean to be rude, but that's the exact reason why your exercise tolerance is so low. You need to lose weight." She complimented me for being so honest and said that nobody had ever put it so bluntly before. She said she would try to lose weight, but who knows whether she actually will.

She told my preceptor that I called her fat. My preceptor said "I'm afraid I'll have to concur. So you now have a second opinion."
 
I'm not sure that I could be that harsh, any other suggestions other than "you're fat"? It is to the point, although I think that if I said it my preceptor would most likely fail me.

In light of the fact that it is a "big is beautiful" society, and "don't make me feel inferior because I look natural" what kind of train wreck of health care are we heading for?

How would you of addressed that same pt if her response was "no way honey, I'm beautiful, don't push that 'thin-to-win' b.s. on me! I look gooooooooood!!!"?
 
Originally posted by TysonCook
I'm not sure that I could be that harsh, any other suggestions other than "you're fat"? It is to the point, although I think that if I said it my preceptor would most likely fail me.

It's all in your tone of voice man. You can be completely honest and blunt without being offensive or harsh.
 
Tone of voice and body language carries as much weight as words. . . i totally agree with that. One the preceptors I worked with is the bluntest guy in the world, but he talks to people in a totally compassionate manner, as if he's richard simmons or something. I remember once we had a obese patient. . he took her hand gently, looked her straight in the eye as if he was christ himself and told her "you're extremely fat and you're gonna die very soon if you don't change." She looked back at him and nonchanlantly said "I know". . . sheesh, what a surreal experience that was. But somehow she loves this guy as her primary care doc.
 
geekmedic is surely right. you have to approach your patients in a most forthright manner irrespective of the particulars.

you should also carry a photo of kenyan marathoners. tell your patients that they should strive for that sort of BMI.
 
Originally posted by tofurious
I find that most doctors don't bring it up because there is really no effect long term treatment for obesity. Even bariatric surgery is not fool proof. The most recent study comparing low-carb and low-fat diets had high 1-year failure rate in both categories. The question is not really how do you take the weight off but how you keep it off.

Actually there's an incredibly simple and effective long term treatment: exercise. You're right that harsh dieting doesn't lead to that many long term changes. On the other hand simply developing better eating habits (i.e. don't super-duper size it and leave off the side of lard) does have some long term effects. Overall though activity level and exercise (especially resistance training) have a larger role in long-term weight loss and are extremely effective.
 
The biggest question in my mind is how do physicians presrcibe treatment for obesity? Telling someone that they are fat and need to lose weight is like telling a diabetic they have a blood sugar disorder and need to bring it under control.

Physicians have the luxury of referring diabetics to a nutritionist and of prescribing drugs in the appropriate situations. Insurance companies pay for these treatments.

On the other hand, prescibing exercise is not something that most insurance companies view as a legitimate form of treatment. Health insurance companies do not pay for obese patients to see an exercise professional (ie personal trainer) on a weekly basis. It's a fact that patients are less likely to follow a plan of treatment if their insurance does not pay for it - or if they do not have health insurance - or if the treatment plan is left up to them.

If obesity is the #1 health risk in the country, why do doctors (and student doctors) leave the diagnosis at "you are fat, lose weight and then we'll discuss your health." What are the alternatives?

(By the way, these are honest questions from a soon to be 1st year.)
 
Originally posted by ironey
On the other hand, prescibing exercise is not something that most insurance companies view as a legitimate form of treatment. Health insurance companies do not pay for obese patients to see an exercise professional (ie personal trainer) on a weekly basis. It's a fact that patients are less likely to follow a plan of treatment if their insurance does not pay for it - or if they do not have health insurance - or if the treatment plan is left up to them.

I receive a 10% discount on my health insurance for being a member of a gym.

Every 6 months, my insurance company mails me a form. I take it to the girls at the gym, have them sign that I'm there at least 3 times per week and have been regular in my visits, and then mail it back in.

Many HMO's offer discounts to those that are part of a physical fitness program. My HMO doesn't pay for a personal trainer or any exercise classes. It will pay for nutrition classes if you have a BMI >30, diabetes, lipid abnormalities, etc.
 
Does anyone else have real problem with obese patients? I'm not saying that losing weight is easy but patients DO have 100% control over this issue. The formula for losing weight hasn't changed since the begining of time...eat less, move more. The diet and excercise industry has really complicated the issue and I think it confuses patients.
I'm all about simple...so I have always been in favor of sewing a patients mouth shut. Anyone have any thoughts/ideas to help this thing get off the ground? Of course you would need to have a secure airway, vitamin and fluid support, and a method of communicating, etc. I'm thinking you could do this for a month or maybe two. This would help morbidly obese patients lose enough weight to get them to a point so they could begin excercising again. You could do it longer if the patient desired.
Hey, its not anymore crazy than sewing off a stomach and it might be done with fewer complications if we could put our heads together and work out the details.
Who is with me?
 
Originally posted by Fah-Q
Does anyone else have real problem with obese patients? I'm not saying that losing weight is easy but patients DO have 100% control over this issue. The formula for losing weight hasn't changed since the begining of time...eat less, move more. The diet and excercise industry has really complicated the issue and I think it confuses patients.
I'm all about simple...so I have always been in favor of sewing a patients mouth shut. Anyone have any thoughts/ideas to help this thing get off the ground? Of course you would need to have a secure airway, vitamin and fluid support, and a method of communicating, etc. I'm thinking you could do this for a month or maybe two. This would help morbidly obese patients lose enough weight to get them to a point so they could begin excercising again. You could do it longer if the patient desired.
Hey, its not anymore crazy than sewing off a stomach and it might be done with fewer complications if we could put our heads together and work out the details.
Who is with me?

As soon as I saw the title of this thread, I knew it wouldn't take long to get to one of these posts. 🙄

How come more health care professionals don't approach this topic like ironey? Ironey, too, says that the problem is 100% within the patient's control, yet doesn't bother with the disdain and the patronizing. Do you want to help people help themselves, or are you too busy looking down on them?
 
Originally posted by ironey
The biggest question in my mind is how do physicians presrcibe treatment for obesity? Telling someone that they are fat and need to lose weight is like telling a diabetic they have a blood sugar disorder and need to bring it under control.

Physicians have the luxury of referring diabetics to a nutritionist and of prescribing drugs in the appropriate situations. Insurance companies pay for these treatments.

On the other hand, prescibing exercise is not something that most insurance companies view as a legitimate form of treatment. Health insurance companies do not pay for obese patients to see an exercise professional (ie personal trainer) on a weekly basis. It's a fact that patients are less likely to follow a plan of treatment if their insurance does not pay for it - or if they do not have health insurance - or if the treatment plan is left up to them.

If obesity is the #1 health risk in the country, why do doctors (and student doctors) leave the diagnosis at "you are fat, lose weight and then we'll discuss your health." What are the alternatives?

(By the way, these are honest questions from a soon to be 1st year.)


I really like what you said here. I'd also like to add that a lot of cell biology research looking at autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine actions of adipose tissue is starting to find out that adipose tissue serves a lot more than stored energy. When fat cells shrink, they release compounds that act in the brain to increase the appetite response (most likely in the hypothalamus). It basically says that when you lose fat stores, your body evokes a stress response in an attempt to refill those stores. Evolutionarily, we are built for famine. Put people built for famine in a society where being mobile is mostly unnecessary and where lots of calorically dense food is at your every next destination and you'll have the recipe for obesity. Of course, it doesn't explain all obesity, but to assume that weight loss is as easy as eating less and exercising more fails to take into consideration a great deal of psychosocial issues that are immensely important in body weight maintenance or change.
 
It shouldn't explain any obesity. Regardless of what you may be "programmed" for, anyone with the slightest bit of self control will stop eating when their girth exceeds their height.
 
Originally posted by Geek Medic

I'm quite honest (and blunt) with them.

"You're overweight, and your obesity puts you in as much risk for health problems as smoking."

One patient I had recently complained that she can't walk up stairs without getting out of breath. My reply caught her offguard. I simply told her "That's because you're fat. I don't mean to be rude, but that's the exact reason why your exercise tolerance is so low. You need to lose weight." She complimented me for being so honest and said that nobody had ever put it so bluntly before. She said she would try to lose weight, but who knows whether she actually will.

She told my preceptor that I called her fat. My preceptor said "I'm afraid I'll have to concur. So you now have a second opinion."

Hey GM- Long time, no interact.

I hear ya, but I think you're patient is going to be in the minority complimenting you (or she's got passive-aggressive/dependency traits 😀). Personally, I like the gentler approach. Start a dialogue kinda thing.

As an example, think about what you like least about your body. For argument's sake here, let's say you're not too happy with your nose.

Now, suppose the doctor walks in and you want to talk about your nose with him - you know, talk about rhinoplasty, etc. But, you as the patient, don't know how to broach the subject either. You start saying things like, "When I read, I have trouble seeing the bottom of the page."

How would you feel if the doctor said back to, "Well, your nose is huge. I don't mean to be rude... (etc., etc.)"? (Seriously, think of something you don't like physically about yourself and imagine if a near stranger, a doctor no less and someone that you want to confide in and build a rapport with, bluntly calls attention to it and, maybe just maybe, even humiliates you a little. The fact that she told your attending, and obviously I don't know the context, that you "called her fat" should make you question your approach. Whether joking or not, she was telling on you and that shows me that there's a strong possibility you actually offended her, despite what she said to you.)

I would suggest the following introductions to the subject.

You can start like this: "You've stated that you seem to be having some health problems (not being able to walk up the stairs without losing breath, etc.). What do you think may be causing them?"

Or, a more direct approach: "How do you feel about your weight?" or "I am concerned about your weight. Someone at your age of your height and lifestyle should weigh between 'X' and 'Y'."

In the first, you are easing into the subject. You run a lower risk of offending the person (and them not coming back to see you a second time). You can use this as a springboard to see what kind of insight the person has about their weight. Likewise, if you haven't gotten that far into the history or don't notice the signs right away, you may miss something like Cushing's disease, etc. which can definitely happen if you dismiss the patient's problem as one of overeating and lack of self-control.

The second approach is a little more direct and probably better for someone you already have a rapport with. For example, maybe you notice a patient is gaining weight not as a result of some other underlying cause.

Sorry, GM. But, I have to disagree with you here. If this were a question on the Behavioral Science "shelf", your response would have been marked wrong. The point is, talking about obesity is very difficult not only for doctors but also patients. Getting them to broach a subject they may feel ashamed about gently and respectfully, in lieu of using derogatory and pejorative terms (i.e., calling them fat), will ultimately get you farther.

-Skip
Soon to be MSIII

P.S. The rest of the other insensitive responses don't merit any additional thought. I know Geek Medic from his other posts and know that he is sincere in what he says. I hope the others were done in a joking manner and/or simply posted by wannabes not yet started down the path. You think it's funny. But, such attitudes eventually slip out, or are overheard when you're, say, standing in an elevator or walking down a hall when you think no one else is paying attention. And, it's well-established fact that the majority of patients who sue are the ones who don't like their doctors! Better wise up.
 
The real reason a prescription to lose weight doesn't work is the fact that there is no simple pill the patient can take BID or TID. The average American patient has become so accustomed to taking a pill to deal with one's ailments that changing one's lifestyle is too difficult. It all goes back to the responsiblity issue: is the physician or the patient responsible for the patient's health? In the era of whole body CT and putting everyone on anti-hypertensives, it's a difficult question.

As for the gym issue, how many people do you know who have gym memberships but don't go on a regular basis? Too few people are willing to take charge in their own health care, and sometimes I feel like we should just withhold modern intervention when conventional wisdom or common sense on the patient's part will do...
 
Originally posted by tofurious
As for the gym issue, how many people do you know who have gym memberships but don't go on a regular basis? Too few people are willing to take charge in their own health care, and sometimes I feel like we should just withhold modern intervention when conventional wisdom or common sense on the patient's part will do...

Yeah, I know lots of people who make charitable donations to their local gym. It's too bad they don't actually get the tax write-off for it. 😉
 
I believe obesity is mostly an ingrained behavior problem, similar to any other behavior problem. How do we correct behavior problems in medicine? There's lots of approaches, but the common theme is re-programming the brain. "Will power" is typically not enough by itself. Exercising and eating right needs to be a built in habit that comes as natural as putting your seatbelt on when you get inside your car. A battle against deeply rooted habits is no easy task and the process of change is generally slow even when done effectively.
 
I asked someone at the gym I used to go to...she said that they count on about 10% of the people who come in and pay for a year membership to NEVER show up again. They simply pay how ever many hundreds of dollars and don't come back. I guess we should be thankful...they keep down the fees the rest of us pay.

By the way, does anyone here disagree that eating less and moving more will work?
 
Originally posted by Fah-Q
I asked someone at the gym I used to go to...she said that they count on about 10% of the people who come in and pay for a year membership to NEVER show up again. They simply pay how ever many hundreds of dollars and don't come back. I guess we should be thankful...they keep down the fees the rest of us pay.

Anecdotal and unsupported hearsay. But, I'd actually believe the number to be higher. In the future if you're going to throw-out an undocumented, unsupported estimate in attempting to make a point, you might as well reach for the brass ring and provide some outrageous number.

Originally posted by Fah-Q
By the way, does anyone here disagree that eating less and moving more will work?

No. Of course not. But, this gross oversimplification of the problem is akin to telling people who are addicted to nicotine to "just quit smoking". Obviously, there is a lot more going on behavioral-wise than simply lack of motivation, laziness, or whatever other problems you cannot understand because you do not live within another person's body and can never completely comprehend their fears, sense of self-worth, and other psychosocial issues that make them who they are. However, what's clear is that name calling and lack of empathy will never solve the problem.

-Skip

P.S. Your member name is juvenile and offensive.
 
Well said, Skip . . . all of it. And I completely agree that Greek Medic is very contientious overall but that his approach in the instance he described was ill-advised, no matter what his tone of voice or what the patient's reaction seemed to be. I think you always want to use language that distinguishes you from the bullies of the world. Bullies say "you're fat," they never say "Your weight is very likely to lead to diabetes within the next few years, and neither of us wants to see that happen. What's the plan here?"

I recently had my first physical in several years and since my BMI is currently hovering just under 27 (down from 34.7 four years ago) I knew the weight thing would be a topic of discussion. Before the appointment I was just praying I wouldn't end up with one of the pricks in healthcare who think that all fat people are just clueless/lazy, since I knew that they're out there.

It turned out that the NP who did my exam did a really good job with this topic. What I liked was that she didn't seem to start out with a bunch of assumptions about me but instead asked a lot of questions to assess where I was at and how much I already understood about my situation.

"And how much exercise do you get?"
[me cringing] "It's sporadic, maybe twice a week."
"What kind of exercise?"
"I run."
"How far?"
"I don't know, I go by time: 40 minutes."
"And what do you think of your eating habits?"
"I don't think that I eat poorly, but that I really eat too much."
"Mmm-hmm. And has your weight fluctuated a lot?"
"Not really--it went up steadily until I weighed XXX when I graduated college, and then I lost 70 pounds in like a year and a half, and I've been stuck more or less at my current weight for the past couple of years."
"Oh! And how did you do that?"
"I was working out a lot more then, like five times a week, and I was really strict about calories, like 1100 a day."
"Ok. So what changed?"
etc. etc.

So for those sincerely wondering what makes for a good approach to this to topic--from a patient's perspective, that interview qualifies.

Skip's right that if I'd gone in there and she'd treated me with less respect, I just wouldn't have gone back. Why should I? Like her berating me would help solve anything? When was the last time you made a real change in your habits because someone shamed you? She was very professional, but at the same time never backed away from the idea that this is a health problem and it does need to be solved. Losing a lot of weight is a major project--people don't successfully tackle major projects when they're feeling low, they tackle them when they're feeling resolved and confident (or at least hopeful) that they can get results.
 
mudbug-

Kudos to you! That's a great accomplishment. Likewise, thanks for your post and insight.

I saw a piece on TV today about climbing Mt. Everest. The problem, which I think is analogous to the problem our society has with this issue, is that the overconfident and potentially unsuccessful climber sees reaching the summit as the only goal. What they don't realize is that the way down is equally treacherous, and many have lost their lives. I see the dieting problem in the same light. People feel they've succeeded simply by losing the weight, and are often ill-equipped as to what to do next. Those have have spent most of their lives in an obese state seem to be especially prone to longterm failure in this regard.

starayamoskva-

Just one question: How old are you? In the meantime, you can submit your "perfect papers" (scanned, submitted in PDF format, and posted here) for all of us to review. Apparently, you live in a different world than the rest of us and/or have already figured it all out, so I'm assuming you must have been issued some kind of official document. 🙄

I advise you to think a little deeper on this subject and maybe you'll come up with a real solution to this problem. The sentiment echoed in the first part of your post is generally insensitive - no one is saying "neglecting to counsel" is the right thing to do - and the suggestions offered in the second are just outright naive and oversimplistic. If only human behavior could be condensed and boiled down as you have done... 🙄

Making patients feel even worse about their weight problem - any way it occurs and something that approaching such patients with the thinly veiled indignation reflected in your post which would inevitably seep through into your attempt to assist them in correcting their problem - is definitely not it. Right now, all you've offered is the standard hollow sophomoric rhetoric of those who've never suffered from a weight problem in their life. Or, perhaps it is the reflections of someone who's conquered a personal weight problem but have forgotten how they let themselves gain that excess weight in the first place.

-Skip

(P.S. Just if anyone's curious, my BMI is currently about 23-24. And, I've never had a weight problem in my life.)
 
Originally posted by mudbug
Well said, Skip . . . all of it. And I completely agree that Greek Medic is very contientious overall but that his approach in the instance he described was ill-advised, no matter what his tone of voice or what the patient's reaction seemed to be.

I've been spanked... not once, but twice. :laugh:
 
Originally posted by Geek Medic
I've been spanked... not once, but twice. :laugh:

Doh! and I spelled your moniker wrong! Sorry Geek Medic--overall I do think that you're a force of good in the universe. 🙂
 
Originally posted by Skip Intro
Anecdotal and unsupported hearsay. But, I'd actually believe the number to be higher. In the future if you're going to throw-out an undocumented, unsupported estimate in attempting to make a point, you might as well reach for the brass ring and provide some outrageous number.

Hey Skippy, I did a quick on-line search of all the fitness club literature but I couldn't seem to find any documented and supported estimates. If you read the post again and you might figure out that I was simply relating an experience I had with a manager of a club and I was not trying to admit "hearsay" into evidence.


Originally posted by Skip Intro
No. Of course not. But, this gross oversimplification of the problem is akin to telling people who are addicted to nicotine to "just quit smoking". Obviously, there is a lot more going on behavioral-wise than simply lack of motivation, laziness, or whatever other problems you cannot understand because you do not live within another person's body and can never completely comprehend their fears, sense of self-worth, and other psychosocial issues that make them who they are. However, what's clear is that name calling and lack of empathy will never solve the problem.

This all sounds like undocumented hearsay to me...Skippy, the next time you want to sound all grown-up and important, try not to do it while discussing a subject you admitted you have zero experience with. The formula for losing weight has not changed and will not change because its simple and it works. The confusion about dieting was invented by the diet and exercise industry to sell more books, equipment, and memberships. The fall-from-Everest (analogy you used to describe people failing after losing weight) occurs because people have Jenny Craig, Richard Simmons, and Dr, Adkins all telling them different things. Keep it simple and we will have better long-term results. And no Skippy, I can't quote you any journal articles supporting that hypothesis.

Originally posted by Skip Intro
P.S. Your member name is juvenile and offensive.

I'm not sure what you meant by this but thanks for sharing.
 
Originally posted by Skip Intro
I would suggest the following introductions to the subject.

You can start like this: "You've stated that you seem to be having some health problems (not being able to walk up the stairs without losing breath, etc.). What do you think may be causing them?"

Or, a more direct approach: "How do you feel about your weight?" or "I am concerned about your weight. Someone at your age of your height and lifestyle should weigh between 'X' and 'Y'."

In the first, you are easing into the subject. You run a lower risk of offending the person (and them not coming back to see you a second time). You can use this as a springboard to see what kind of insight the person has about their weight. Likewise, if you haven't gotten that far into the history or don't notice the signs right away, you may miss something like Cushing's disease, etc. which can definitely happen if you dismiss the patient's problem as one of overeating and lack of self-control.

The second approach is a little more direct and probably better for someone you already have a rapport with. For example, maybe you notice a patient is gaining weight not as a result of some other underlying cause.

Sorry, GM. But, I have to disagree with you here. If this were a question on the Behavioral Science "shelf", your response would have been marked wrong. The point is, talking about obesity is very difficult not only for doctors but also patients. Getting them to broach a subject they may feel ashamed about gently and respectfully, in lieu of using derogatory and pejorative terms (i.e., calling them fat), will ultimately get you farther.

I didn't want anyone to miss this free patient interview advice from our expert MSII...hysterical.
 
Originally posted by starayamoskva
I have not "forgotten" what caused me to gain weight in the first place as it is a daily battle to maintain my weight (even more so as I creep closer to 40). I was not in my prior post nor have I ever claimed perfection.

Okay, why did you gain weight in the first place? Were you depressed? Were you just lazy and wanted to eat? Did you not have the will power not to gain weight, so much that it has become a regular "battle" (your word) for you? What motivated you to change? Who in your life helped you? How did you learn to successfully manage your weight despite the fact that you still struggle with it? Do you still beat yourself up on a daily basis because you struggle?

Don't you think sharing that type of story instead of getting all preachy would have been a better lesson for people reading this thread?

Originally posted by starayamoskva
I posted that it would be negligent not to council patients about obesity because as little as 5 to 10 years ago many physicians didn't bother counciling their patients to quit smoking because "they weren't going to quit anyway" and many today have a similar attitude about obesity.

I disagree. If your training has been anything like mine, you know this is not the case. What has been the problem has been effectively talking about this issue. I've seen some (and posted some myself) good ways to do this. The original issue that started this thread was never about not counseling (pardon the double negative) patients at all. It was about doing it effectively. So, why did you bring it up?

If anything, the reason why this hasn't been broached in the past is more likely BECAUSE doctors were so afraid they were going to offend. Likewise, it has become much more of a problem (obesity) in the past 5-10 years than it ever has been before. (And, yes, I can find statistics to support that, as I'm sure you can very easily as well.)

Now, as for the claims about smoking, I also don't believe you. I think doctors have consistently since, at the very least, the early 1980's (if not earlier) tried to broach this subject and advocate to their patients to quit. There are massive anti-smoking campaigns and medical science has known and understood the dangerous effects of smoking since the early 1960's.

It is a well documented fact that doctors who show empathy and concern for their patients not only get sued less, they also have better treatment compliance and lower patient turn-over rates. This applies not only to adherence to medication regimens, but also to such things as smoking and weight loss.

Now, doctors who don't bring it up at all... If I were to be too cynical, I'd say many doctors don't discuss it because they don't really see it as within their domain and feel that they have better things to do with their professional time. You could argue that such a misperception of the physicians role, especially the primary care doctor, may be true to a degree. But, that's a different discussion and you're not going to convince some physicians of anything anyway. The point is how to effectively communicate, especially if the patient brings it up. I'm sure you realize that after being a nurse for fifteen years. (I worked in a hospital for two years and was then involved in pharmaceutical clinical research for seven years prior to starting school. I was no spring chicken when I started school, and am well into my thirties as well. So, don't intimate the "age/experience" thing on me. It won't work.)

Originally posted by starayamoskva
I made no claims to have done extensive research in obesity. I think it is pretty well known that the people who post on this forum are medical students or medical students to be and hopefully no one is coming here as their only source of information. If you want research papers and statistics I suggest that you do a medline search.

I have, in fact, done a large amount research on obesity and my current plans are to have some part of my future practice - if not the entire practice - dedicated to this field. I understand how the various diets and treatment modalities work as well as where they fail. I further understand that success is ultimately up to the individual. I have a good grasp of the complex behaviors at play with the various "diet failure" types. I do not claim to know everything, nor can anyone else. Yet, I am certain that "blaming" patients for their behaviors (or lack thereof) will not work, especially those who are repeated failures. You're a third year. You should understand the concepts of Behavioral Science, especially conditioning, by now.

Or, perhaps instead you should heed your own advice, as posited in the last sentence of that paragraph.

Originally posted by starayamoskva
Let's hope you interact better in real life than you do on a forum other wise I feel really sorry for your patients.

This is just ad hominem. But, if you take the attitude you expressed in your OP to your patients, you will be the one having problems, not I. Why don't you go back and fully read what I said earlier on this very thread. Then, re-read your own.

The answer you originally suggested, and the reason why you have managed your weight effectively, are more complex than simply your "choosing" to exercise more and eat less. What we want to know is how you decided - what motivated you ultimately... what 'changed' in you - to make that painful leap in admitting how serious your problem was (if it was at all serious and not really a few exagerrated "vanity pounds", as people sometimes call them) and then doing something about it. That would be helpful to this conversation, since you've now offered that you have/had a weight problem (in so many words).

-Skip
 
I think Skip has hit the nail on the head with this issue. I studied Nutritional Science and Tox as an undergrad and did a Master'
s Thesis on Obesity and Insulin Resistance at the Obesity Research Center directed by Xavier Pi-Sunyer. I highly recommend that those of you who feel it is as easy as simply eating less and exercising more do a literature search on the behavioral and metabolic components involved in weight loss. Much of the literature that I have read in both undergrad, grad school, and medical school correlates with what Skip has said.

Gaining weight is largely due to complex behavioral issues that are often learned in the developmental years. Self-image, self-efficacy, conditioning, etc..these are all at play. Simply telling a patient that they are overweight and need to lose weight is useless. I'm sure that they are aware of that. What is more important, is to recognize the behavioral constructs that are at play and patiently work with them in a respectful manner to recognize, acknowledge, and then transfrom them into behaviors that are healthy. I'm pretty amazed at the lack of empathy and understanding on this topic. It is all about eating less and exercising more, but the reasons why they gained the weight in the first place (largely behavioral and often learned at a young age) have to be addressed.

Skip, I am really glad to read that you plan on focusing on the issue of weight loss. Are you going to go the primary care route? Peds? Endocrinology? Glad to know someone who recognizes the complexities of eating and lifestyle behaviors is planning on entering that field. best of luck.
 
Originally posted by Fah-Q
Hey Skippy, I did a quick on-line search of all the fitness club literature but I couldn't seem to find any documented and supported estimates. If you read the post again and you might figure out that I was simply relating an experience I had with a manager of a club and I was not trying to admit "hearsay" into evidence.

Yes, I agree that anecdotal stories are worth exactly what you pay for them.

And, nice with the "skippy" thing. I love peanut butter, and that's one of my favorite brands. Or, are you just stupid enough to think that my name is actually "Skip" and somehow being called skippy offends me? Just curious.

Originally posted by Fah-Q
This all sounds like undocumented hearsay to me...Skippy, the next time you want to sound all grown-up and important, try not to do it while discussing a subject you admitted you have zero experience with. The formula for losing weight has not changed and will not change because its simple and it works. The confusion about dieting was invented by the diet and exercise industry to sell more books, equipment, and memberships. The fall-from-Everest (analogy you used to describe people failing after losing weight) occurs because people have Jenny Craig, Richard Simmons, and Dr, Adkins all telling them different things. Keep it simple and we will have better long-term results. And no Skippy, I can't quote you any journal articles supporting that hypothesis.

Well, to be technical (if that's the way you want to go), I admitted that I have no personal experience with being overweight. I never said I had no experience with the issue and hadn't researched, etc. (or, did you "skip" that part, no pun intended). But, following your weak logic, probably in your mind the only good oncologist is one who's had cancer him or herself. 🙄

But, okay. Yes. I agree. No argument. Eat less and exercise more. You're right. And, you've completely addressed all the behavioral, environmental, hormonal, and psychosocial aspects of an obese persons weight and how they got that way. They're sure to succeed with you as their doctor. Forget all the ongoing research, YOU should write a one-page book. I'm sure it'd sell millions. 🙄 (And, I like how you even weaved a conspiracy theory in there. Nice touch!)

Oh, and as far as sounding "all grown-up", I hope I do. I'm almost thirty-five and I worked in clinical research for years before going to medical school. And, you know what? I've even published a few articles in peer-reviewed journals. What's an ingenue like yourself been up to lately?

In the meantime...

If you can spare the time and have the inclination (after all, I wouldn't want to unnecessarily tax your brain since you are so wise and have such a concrete grasp on this issue), you can start with these

And, although you will hopefully find the abstracts enlightening, feel free to order the full articles if you're really interested... it's not my job to pay for your education.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/...ve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12724163&dopt=Abstract

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/...ve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12794001&dopt=Abstract

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/...ve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12792151&dopt=Abstract

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1612197&dopt=Abstract

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1525117&dopt=Abstract

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/...ve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12772174&dopt=Abstract

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6517568&dopt=Abstract

That should get you started. If you want more, sunshine, just let me know. 🙂

P.S. Your member name is juvenile and offensive.

-------------------
Originally posted by Fah-Q
I'm not sure what you meant by this but thanks for sharing.

Wow, really? Then you are even dumber than I originally thought. (Let me guess. Aspiring future surgeon, right? When your callous approach to this problem fails, just do a GB. You do know what a GB is, don't you? That'll fix 'em. That'll fix all their problems.)

What a rube you are.
 
Originally posted by Fah-Q
I didn't want anyone to miss this free patient interview advice from our expert MSII...hysterical.

Well, I've sat through Behavioral Science (shelf = 87) and Intro to Clinical Medicine (shelf = 83). I've already worked in the hospital, spent time interviewing and working-up patients, charting, ordering tests, etc. This is in addition to all the medical experience I had prior to starting school. But, I don't need to justify what I said here. Anyone with an ounce of compassion and common sense knows that the approach I advocate is likely to get better results. Apparently you possess neither.

But, if I were to judge your comments, I'd guess you are either nothing more than a med-student wannabe or someone who is on their way to becoming one of those doctors who gives us all a bad name and likely to spend a lot of extra time in court.

Either way, I fortunately don't have to live your life.
 
Skip, just two questions for you:
1) Do you hear voices?
2) Do you have any friends?

You don't have to answer...I know that these things can be embarrassing.

Skip, I know you are excited about being involved with research and completing 2 years of medical school, but you will soon learn something...you don't know jack. These grandiose delusions you seem to be suffering from will evaporate quickly once you begin clinical training.

And no, I don?t have the time or the inclination to engage in a ?whose is bigger? argument with you regarding obesity. I suggest you read more and assume you know less?this will make you a better student/resident/attending.

I wish you the best of luck in your ascent towards maturity.
 
Originally posted by Fah-Q
Skip, just two questions for you:
1) Do you hear voices?
2) Do you have any friends?

You don't have to answer...I know that these things can be embarrassing.

Skip, I know you are excited about being involved with research and completing 2 years of medical school, but you will soon learn something...you don't know jack. These grandiose delusions you seem to be suffering from will evaporate quickly once you begin clinical training.

And no, I don?t have the time or the inclination to engage in a ?whose is bigger? argument with you regarding obesity. I suggest you read more and assume you know less?this will make you a better student/resident/attending.

I wish you the best of luck in your ascent towards maturity.

(1) What in the world does 95% of this response even remotely have to do with anything we were talking about? Seriously?!?? Didst thou haveth a nerved plucked? (Nonetheless, sweetheart, I hope you feel better and like you've fully remounted your apparent superiority complex.)

(2) Another concept with which you should become familiar:
ad ho?mi?nem
Pronunciation: (')ad-'h?-m&-"nem, -n&m
Function: adjective
Etymology: New Latin, literally, to the person
Date: 1598
1 : appealing to feelings or prejudices rather than intellect
2 : marked by an attack on an opponent's character rather than by an answer to the contentions made
Now, if that's everything you have to say on the issue, I'll accept your above response as a concession. Otherwise, knock yourself out.

🙂

-Skip
 
I think what we see here are probably two seemingly contradicting properties of today's medical trainees: optimism and realism. We are all taught to approach difficult problems with patients with creative ways, but as our training goes on we gradually lose optimism as more and more patients come in who are not willing to work with you to help themselves. Despite how much we try, we also rub off some of the pessimism of more senior faculty who no longer worry about these "small" things. As a result, I have found myself beginning to dismiss things such as weight, diabetes, and hypertension as long as they are not going to kill the patients today. Somebody used smoking as an example. Even with what we know about smoking today, we frequently only either encourage someone with a 140-pack-year history to consider quitting or refer them to smoking cessation programs without doing anything ourselves. Somewhere down the road, some physician is going to say "why didn't someone address these issues earlier?", and for sure I will say something along the same line about some other patients. However, given the 15-min per patient culture, it *is* extremely difficult to address some of these issues that only a supberbly motivated patient (whom we do occasionally see, thank god) or a personal trainer could fix.
 
While I generally agree with what you said, tofurious, isn't it possible that, to this point, the "standard party line" has been for physicians to simply and dismissively say to their patients, "Eat less, exercise more."?

And, I still have a problem with the concept that many people can stay comitted to losing the weight in the short term, but can't keep it off. It's just not as simple as eating less and exercising more.

I think you yourself, mudbug, and apgar7 have offered some thoughtful comments. This is a complex issue. And, at least one of the other simpletons who suggested that I should "read more assume and I know less" should heed his own advice. If certain physicians don't have time to address it, they should establish a referral system for doctors who do.
 
Skippy, I know you are probably busy giving seminars and lectures and doing really important research...but could please just answer the two questions I asked before:
1) Do you hear voices?
2) Do you have any friends?
I suspect you do not have any friends but I really am curious about the voices. Perhaps it could explain a lot...but I also suspect that this is all an Axis II diagnosis. Please help us out.
 
Fah-Q, Fah-Q. (Did you understand that?)

:laugh:

There's no worse person than someone who's ego is so big that he can't admit he's been outmatched. Ask yourself who's the one who's looking like a jackass in this thread. Maybe it's you who's hearing voices... compelling you to keep coming back for more ass-beatings.

:laugh:

-Skip
 
Skip, you strike me as a very lonely person. I'm sorry I made fun of you. Please get some help.
 
Originally posted by Fah-Q
Skip, you strike me as a very lonely person. I'm sorry I made fun of you. Please get some help.

Classic case of projection! Perhaps it's you the one who needs to seek help.

Your pal,

-Skip

P.S. I'll tell my fiance you're concerned about me when I kiss her goodnight in about a 1/2 hour. 🙂laugh: HAHA! You're SO lame.)
 
Skip, I'm not going to challenge your delusions...I think that would be inherently dangerous. But I would like to offer you this reality check...you are an MSII at a Caribbean medical school...please join us back down on Earth at your earliest convenience.
 
Originally posted by Fah-Q
Skip, I'm not going to challenge your delusions...

Hmmm... Maybe it's because you really can't? (And, apparently you are having difficulty with the definition of delusion as well)...

Originally posted by Fah-Q
I think that would be inherently dangerous. But I would like to offer you this reality check...you are an MSII at a Caribbean medical school...please join us back down on Earth at your earliest convenience.

... yet, you still can't keep that arrogance and pseudo-cleverness that's so deeply ingrained in you from rearing its ugly head, can you?

In the meantime while you're pondering that thought, perhaps you'd like to elaborate exactly what you meant by your little epithet. I'm sure there are a lot of U.S. IMGs who'd be interested to hear it, especially since many come from one of those schools, Ross, which routinely places hundreds graduates into residency positions side-by-side with U.S. graduates each year. Or, maybe those U.S. graduates side-by-side with Ross graduates in those exact same PG programs are really just the "bottom of the barrel". Is that what you're really saying? What is really necessary for someone to become a "great doctor"?

Yes, please do elaborate. Please enlighten us. After all, IMGs only make-up about 25% of the physician workforce in this country as well. Let's plumb the depths of your stupidity, ignorance, and lack of compassion and understanding about the entire medical profession. (Heck, we've gotten so far OT on this thread, might as well!) I mean, I'm just some "MSII at a Caribbean school" after all, right? That's all I've ever accomplished in my life. Pleze explane it all fer me sinse ewe r so much smartar than I iz.

(Just FYI, as soon as I get my Step I score, I will officially be an MSIII [although I'm techinically already one] and will be starting rotations in New York, again, side-by-side with U.S. medical students. That starts in about three weeks.)

You're a funny, funny person, dude. Keep reachin' for straws. Also, I think you better look-up the definition of "delusion" again. I don't think it means what you think at means, at least if you think you even remotely used it appropriately in this context. In the truest sense, your behavior has aptly demonstrated it's primary definition on this thread. Or, I invite you to point out one instance of my supposed "delusions" anywhere in this thread (or anywhere else in any post I've ever posted on SDN). You know how the old saying goes, put up or shut up!

But, you seem to like to get beat-up, so I'm sure you'll just go ahead and attempt some other lame retort before I can utter the word "pincushion".

Actually, you know what? I'm feeling generous. Go ahead - have the last word. I'm sure it'll make you feel all warm and fuzzy. Come on! Be a man! Let's see you actually put together a cogent response without some pathetic psycho-babble attack against me. Yes, that's a challenge. Are you up for it? You've so disappointed thus far. I've got some nice topics in this post for you to start with. Just answer intelligently one of those questions, if you can.

:laugh:

-SI

(P.S. To everyone else: I know this guy is really a mental midget and way beneath any intelligent conversation, but some people from time to time just really need a good b*tch-slapping. This is the last post for me on this thread, really. I don't want him to develop a complex, and then do something crazy and/or stupid. My apologies to the rest of you for having to endure the ugliness.)
 
Thanks for the productive suggestions (not so much for the personal bashing).....takes a long time to read through all the BS. I fully agree (my BMI is 22, but my family is all severly obese), that the subject is very very very difficult and embarrassing for obese patients. Tact, sencerity and compassion should be a part of any discussions...

Regardless, has anyone read the new US News for this week? "The Truth About Weight Loss"... Somewhat fitting.

Here are some quotes from the mag, I have no references except for the US News but.....

"Americans spent about $40 billion last year on weight loss products, programs, and diet aids. Federal surveys show that 29% of men and 44% of women are trying to lose weight on any given day....loosing weight is so important that according to a recent survey 88% of dieters said they would forfeit a job promotion, retirement with full pay, or a dream house if they could simply reach and maintain their target weight."

"CDC studies show...64% of americans are overwieght with 31% being obese (bmi 30+)....yearly medical spending on obesity has reached $92.6 billion, about half financed by Medicare/Medicaid."

"Kenny weighed 340, Rick wieghed 292...when his doctor suggested that he lose weight, Kenny asked "How?". He got no answer...Fewer than half of obese adults report that their physicians even advise them to lose weight. And in a survey of overweight women, more than 75% percent said that their docter helped them only "a slight amount" or "not at all".


I will admit that there are few references, but it gets the thoughts going about what kind of problem we have now, and by the time that I am practicing how much bigger (no pun intended) it will get?
 
Originally posted by TysonCook
the subject is very very very difficult and embarrassing for obese patients. Tact, sencerity and compassion should be a part of any discussions...

Every fat person has forces in their life pushing them to stay fat and opposing forces pushing them to be thin. What everyone needs to understand is that shame and embarrassment are most definitely on the "stay fat" side of the equation. If you do anything that adds to the shame and embarrassment of a fat person, you're pressuring them to stay fat. Denial and procrastination are also usually on the "stay fat" side of things, though, so it is important to address this issue with patients. I agree that tact is key.
 
Although the eat less and exercise more advice has some merit, in a grossly oversimplified sense, one has to consider that physiologically you will always have the "hard loosers." This group is genetically predisposed to directing a larger portion of food towards fat storage, they will likely enter the realm of obesity in childhood, and will most probably have embedded psychological issues pertaining to dietary and exercise failures from past attempts.

It should be kept in mind that a ruthless attitude towards obesity by the naturally lean represents a bit of a double standard. Everyone has the potential to successfully accomplish goals of body composition, but for some it is much more difficult. It is as difficult (if not moreso) for some of the obese to transmogrify into a fit body as it is for the lean crowd to accomplish similarly drastic changes. I say this as a bodybuilder who has done more research on changing body composition than should be allowed. I'd like to see the arrogant, ambitious lean crowd slap on 20 pounds of fat-free muscle mass with the same dismissive attitude they use to suggest someone else lose 20 pounds of adipose.

On another note, whoever brought up the evolutionary issue earlier is quite right in that all diets will invariably fail without exercise because that is how homeostatic biological systems are programmed to respond. There are dietary tricks (refeeds to boost leptin, so forth) but for the most part exercise (particularly resistance training) is a good start. Pharmacological methods would nicely complement, of course.
 
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