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Can someone help me out and list the steps or describe the process. Hopefully I'll start medical school in the fall but wouldn't have any means to pay without loans/debt. Just clueless as to what to do
As long as you are a US citizen, this is very easy. As others have said, fill out your FAFSA now. Then once you select a school, the financial aid person at your school will walk you through the process. You will likely get all Direct student loans in a combination of subsidized and unsubsidized loans, then with Grad Plus to top off the remainder. If you are not a US citizen, then find other non-US citizen current medical students to help guide you because it is very different. Getting into med school is the hard part, the US govt will help fund you once you're in, so don't stress about that now.
So federal loans (FAFSA and Grad Plus) should be able to cover all of a private school's tuition and living expenses, which could be $300,000? Hence, no private loans (from banks) are necessary, or do most students take out bank loans?
Private loans are very rarely necessary unless you have some crazy expenses beyond what your school predicts for you.
Your financial aid office will set a student budget for you, which includes tuition, living expenses, transportation, books, etc. You will be able to take out loans up to this amount, which should be enough for 95% of students.
1) Fill out FAFSA and submit to all schools you could possibly matriculate at
2) Fill out school specific forms (could be a random form or something more general like NeedAccess - the school will tell you)
3) ???
4) Enjoy your indentured servitude
So federal loans (FAFSA and Grad Plus) should be able to cover all of a private school's tuition and living expenses, which could be $300,000? Hence, no private loans (from banks) are necessary, or do most students take out bank loans?
Sounds like some people won't qualify for Grad Plus: http://studentaid.ed.gov/types/loans/plus And there's a 7.5% interest rate. Sure it could be worse, but it isn't a good rate.
I'm not clear on what you mean by, "bank loan." Do you mean a private student loan given out by the financial aid office? Private student loans given out by financial aid do have funds that come from a bank rather than the federal government. They also have a lender and a guarantor which sometimes confuse people.
To the OP: I would have a meeting with an adviser from the financial aid office and ask them as a starting point. Assuming they give you a plan, I would then try to make sure that they didn't overlook any additional funds you qualify for, and that their plan works well enough, considering the big picture of your financial life and goals.
Private student loans given out by financial aid do have funds that come from a bank rather than the federal government. They also have a lender and a guarantor which sometimes confuse people.
If i'm not mistaken, I believe GradPLUS is actually 7.9% haha. Unless you have terrible terrible credit, almost everyone qualifies.
As long as you are a US citizen, this is very easy. As others have said, fill out your FAFSA now. Then once you select a school, the financial aid person at your school will walk you through the process. You will likely get all Direct student loans in a combination of subsidized and unsubsidized loans, then with Grad Plus to top off the remainder. If you are not a US citizen, then find other non-US citizen current medical students to help guide you because it is very different. Getting into med school is the hard part, the US govt will help fund you once you're in, so don't stress about that now.
Sounds like some people won't qualify for Grad Plus: http://studentaid.ed.gov/types/loans/plus And there's a 7.5% interest rate. Sure it could be worse, but it isn't a good rate.
I'm not clear on what you mean by, "bank loan." Do you mean a private student loan recommended by the financial aid office? Private student loans given out by financial aid do have funds that come from a bank rather than the federal government. They also have a lender and a guarantor which sometimes confuse people.
To the OP: I would have a meeting with an adviser from the financial aid office and ask them as a starting point. Assuming they give you a plan, I would then try to make sure that they didn't overlook any additional funds you qualify for, and that their plan works well enough, considering the big picture of your financial life and goals.
To receive federal student aid, youll need to
Qualify to obtain a college or career school education, either by having a high school diploma or General Educational Development (GED) certificate, or by completing a high school education in a homeschool setting approved under state law
AND
Be enrolled or accepted for enrollment as a regular student in an eligible degree or certificate program
AND
Be registered with Selective Service, if you are a male (you must register between the ages of 18 and 25)
AND
Have a valid Social Security number unless you are from the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, or the Republic of Palau
AND
Sign certifying statements on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) stating that
- you are not in default on a federal student loan and do not owe a refund on a federal grant and
- you will use federal student aid only for educational purposes
AND
Maintain satisfactory academic progress in college or career school
In addition you must
Be a U.S. CITIZEN or U.S. NATIONAL
Exactly right, except as of summer 2012 there are no longer subsidized government loans, only non-subsidized and GradPLUS.
I think 100% of medical students will be eligible as long as they maintain good grades, fill out FAFSA, and are actually attending medical school.
Additionally, the GradPLUS is not that bad of an interest rate, and you don't need credit history to get the loans. The money can be used for living expenses, too. Private loans may have cheaper interest rates, but may have other hidden fees, less desirable payback policies and time frames.
Private loans are very rarely necessary unless you have some crazy expenses beyond what your school predicts for you.
Your financial aid office will set a student budget for you, which includes tuition, living expenses, transportation, books, etc. You will be able to take out loans up to this amount, which should be enough for 95% of students.
Grad Plus has an interest rate of 7.9%, though it does not start accumulating interest during school I think, but that interest rate seems much higher than private bank loan rates - why is Grad Plus preferred over private bank loans?