It depends upon the route into sports medicine you want to take. You can do FP, IM, or ER, and then a 1-2 year Sports med fellowship (most do FP and/or ER, because you get exposed to more of a broad spectrum of conditions that are applicable to Sports Med). You can also do PM& R, and then a sports med fellowship, but keep in mind that you will only have expertise in the musculoskeletal aspect of Sports Med, not to mention that at least half of you patient load in residency will be TBI/SCI patients, so you will not be doing any sports med related things in that aspect. Finally there is Ortho surgery, and then a Sports MEd fellowship. Obviously, Ortho surgery will pay anywhere from 2-4 times as much as PMR and FP, which are almost the same, with PMR making a about 20 -40 percent more than FP. ER will be a bit more than FP/PMR, but if you are not doing lots of procedures at a ER sports doc, than you will make the same as the FP/PMR doc. And, accordingly, the hours you work are usually more for sugery than non-surgery, although you could conceivably work more if you wanted to in any of the fields. As far as doing away rotations, it all dependson how far you are willing to travel. For PMR, doing rotations at Kessler REhab in NJ or the REhab Institute in Chicago are the two best, followed by WAShinton Univ. , Spaulding rehab in boston, and NYU rusk. Kessler will probably give you the most sports/med exposure out of the bunch. There are tons of places for ortho, in NYC (Lenox, Hosp. for Jt. disease, Hospital for Special Surgery - prob. the best), as well as in Other major cities. Someone with more ortho experience can probably provide more info than I can. Most people will tell you that FP/ER sports med is the way to go for non-surgical and ortho surg the way for doing sports med surgeries. Hope that helps. But remember that gettinga ortho spot is much, much harder than getting a FP spot, and that getting a fellowship in sports med is extremely competitve as well. Lastly, doing sports med is probably, at least for the FP docs, only a small part of their practice, simply because athletes, at any level, make up a small percentage of patients.