Comparing the training of physicists to doctors is kind of apples and oranges, no? Most hard core Ph.D.'s I know would be pretty ill-equiped to become physicians and many physicians I know would be ill-equiped to become bench researchers.
Bench researchers by and large these days suffer from the same problems as MDs do. Which is largely a lack of theoretical and philosophical rigor.
I realize most of the guys I mentioned were physicists, but you could also include Gould (not Dawkins), Darwin, Mayr, etc. What all these guys have in common is a dedication to scientific epistemology. It was actually those aspects of Einstein, Planck, etc I was referring to.
Whether you're an MD or a bench researcher, you are operating in a science-centered environment. Problem being, these days no one is paid to argue. No one is paid to formulate theory. We all bow before 'original research' but fail to pay the necessary attention to integrating that research into a cohesive whole. And mostly, what we look for in 'original research' are correlations, not causations. corroborations, not refutations. 'Science' these days is as much about ideology as it is about anything. And same goes for medicine.
As an example, we know that moderate attention to diet and exercise (and not even optimal diet and exercise) decrease heart disease risk much more effectively than statins do. The changes they produce in LDL are modest at best, though. Yet, the medical model of atherosclerosis is very LDL-centric. That's a problem. One that few doctors really think about.
From a psych perspective, the journals are awash in biochemical this and genetic that. But you know what depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar DO have in common? Psychosocial and physical stress as precipitating and exacerbating factors. Genes and biochemicals are clearly involved. But what actually makes these genes penetrate in onlyi 40% of those who have schizophrenia-related alleles? What happens in the 40% of people with the genetic markers for bipolar dz who never develop it?
As for 'primary hypertension', 'back pain', and 'osteoarthritis', I won't even get started.
Doctors aren't taught to develop scientific
perspective. That's a problem.