IOM report - 100k die from medical error

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shorrin

the ninth doctor
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I just took a class called ' patient safety and quality outcomes' where we discussed (amongst other things) the Institute of medicine (IOM) report from 1998 that claimed that 48k to 100k die in the US from medical error.

Do any of you have a similar course? What do you intend to do (or not) in your medical practice about patient safety?

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shorrin said:
I just took a class called ' patient safety and quality outcomes' where we discussed (amongst other things) the Institute of medicine (IOM) report from 1998 that claimed that 48k to 100k die in the US from medical error.

Do any of you have a similar course? What do you intend to do (or not) in your medical practice about patient safety?

I took a similar course under Jeffrey Silber at Wharton called Health Care Quality and Outcomes. We very briefly touched on the IOM report - the basic jist I got out of it was that the numbers were wildly overstated and only quoted by teh popular press. Apparently not even the authors who worked on the study like using those numbers anymore b/c the study has been ripped apart.
 
nvshelat said:
I took a similar course under Jeffrey Silber at Wharton called Health Care Quality and Outcomes. We very briefly touched on the IOM report - the basic jist I got out of it was that the numbers were wildly overstated and only quoted by teh popular press. Apparently not even the authors who worked on the study like using those numbers anymore b/c the study has been ripped apart.

Just to elaborate, the study didn't use a control and didn't parse out pts who were already sick to begin with - therefore the authors can't really identify whether there was a correlation between errors and death. All they stated in their study (and in retrospect I'm surprised it got published) was that up to 100k number of people had medical errors, and they also happened to die, but they forgot about everything in between. As we know, this is a basic statistics problem - ice cream sales and murder rates both increase in the summer, but that doesn't mean ice cream causes murders.
 
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In my Quality Improvement class (health specific) we talked about this infamous report, as others above have stated... its blown wildly out of proportion. The first time I had actually heard about it was a family friend who is a chiropractor and was using it to brainwash me to go DC instead of MD/DO. Bad statistics. There are many errors made though, I'm not trying to pretend there aren't. But if someone was in the hospital for congenital heart problems... and their prognosis is very poor... and their Tylenol was accidentally given in half the dose it was ordered... or it was given 2 hours late... they counted this as an error. Now do you really think this person died because of that?

Being a health info mgmt major, i've seen what a PROPER medical informatics systems can do when PROPERLY implemented. We've all had or heard of miserable experiences with these new electronic record systems, but done right they will increase your productivity and improve the health care you give. They can be $$$ up front, but in the long run it can be very worthwhile. You can easily cross-reference drugs, and it can indicate to you when you have prescribed something contraindicative of another drug the patient is already on. I believe one of the biggest problems though, is the flow of health info between providers. If a patient has several problems and has a PCP, as well as 3 specialists they see... they may not remember all the medications they are on (you'd be surprised in the ER how often I ask a patient what meds they are on, and I get "a little round white one in the morning, an oval shaped yellow one for the heart twice a day, etc.") and its hard for you as a practicioner to make good choices with bad info.

The only thing I wonder about us new generation of docs is, will we rely too much on technology? Now you see residents and med students walking around with their PDA's, being able to reference anything at just a click away. Its like the same idea with using calculators too much in math class, students many times end up with poor math skills. It seems like the old generation of docs were forced to learn it and commit it to memory more. Any thoughts on this?
 
Faraaz23 said:
The only thing I wonder about us new generation of docs is, will we rely too much on technology? Now you see residents and med students walking around with their PDA's, being able to reference anything at just a click away. Its like the same idea with using calculators too much in math class, students many times end up with poor math skills. It seems like the old generation of docs were forced to learn it and commit it to memory more. Any thoughts on this?
You make several good points. I don't think that the increasing use of and reliance on reference materials like PDAs is bad. Clinical info is always expanding. Look at the Tarascon Pharmacopoeia. When I first started using it back in '97 (God I'm old :( ) it was a lot smaller with staples for a binding. In fact some of the new programs (launched in response to the IOM "study") use the aviation model of checklists and failsafes. I think a good argument can be made about increased reliance on technology being bad but I feel that's in the area of diagnostics and that is more due to defensive medicine and malpractice suits than anything else.
 
docB said:
You make several good points. I don't think that the increasing use of and reliance on reference materials like PDAs is bad. Clinical info is always expanding. Look at the Tarascon Pharmacopoeia. When I first started using it back in '97 (God I'm old :( ) it was a lot smaller with staples for a binding. In fact some of the new programs (launched in response to the IOM "study") use the aviation model of checklists and failsafes. I think a good argument can be made about increased reliance on technology being bad but I feel that's in the area of diagnostics and that is more due to defensive medicine and malpractice suits than anything else.

From my point of view as a pharmacist, I rely on technology. Thirty years ago when I began ( :eek: ) - way before the '97 version of any pharmacopoeia.....there were some drug classes we have now which didn't even exist. Each hospitalized patient has many more units of drugs being given on a daily basis than ever before. Bar code technology & computerized access of drug data, lab work, demographics all make my life so much easier & my practice so much better. Can we still improve??? Absolutely! But...please don't think to throw the baby out with the bathwater!
 
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