I considered emergency medicine as a possible specialty as I neared the end of med school, so I thought quite a bit about the work and lifestyle. And like most docs, I am friends with many hospitalists (since it is a large field). Here are some of the high points of each field. Decide which seems a better fit for you:
EMERGENCY MEDICINE:
- shift work, usually rotating through days, evenings, and overnights
- extreme multitasking, seeing dozens of patients per shift for just a few minutes at a time
- usually no followup or continuity of care (except for the "frequent flyers")
- ruling out and initiating treatment of life-threatening diseases, then triaging and disposing of non-acute issues to other docs
- decent mix of small procedures, including sutures, intubations, IVs and art lines, possibly some chest tubes
- when averaged out per week, usually around a 40-hour workweek
- lots of consulting and discussing with other physicians and services
- compensation usually slightly above average for physicians, but not extravagant
- no clinic
- 3-4 years for residency, depending on the program
- residency of above-average competitiveness--but not extremely competitive
- some options to leave traditional ER work with fellowships, but not as broad as IM
HOSPITALIST:
- usually more regular hours with occasional overnights (sometimes "night float")
- often week-on, week-off schedule, so lots of stretches of time off
- multitasking, especially when cross-covering many patients on call or in evenings
- continuity of care throughout the week, but still "dump" patients once off your week
- mid-range timeframe for managing complex medical patients with acute issues, less triage
- fewer procedures than EM, but some hands-on work
- when averaged throughout the month, usually around a 40-hour workweek (often 80 hours per week x 2 weeks/month)
- lots of consulting and discussion with other physicians, just like EM
- more interaction with patient families in terms of long-term decision making, family care conferences
- compensation usually slightly above average for physicians, but not extravagant
- no clinic
- 3 years residency, not requiring fellowship (as of now)
- residency of average competitiveness
- option to do traditional internist, outpatient work if one gets tired of hospitalism
- can also do fellowships under internal medicine if desire to specialize