The amount of ignorance on this thread is just mind blowing...
Where to start...
First of all, I am writing this as a medical student. Having lived in 'Europe' (even though 'Europe' is quite a broad term since there are very significant differences between countries) my whole life and having a lot of friends from several different European countries, I am familiar with the systems. And I have been to plenty of places as well.
Also, I am writing this as someone who is planning to do residency in the States.
So I will do this in a FAQ form:
1) Claim: 70% income tax
- Nonsense. Taxes are generally closer to 35-40%. Simply googling 'gross-net salary calculator' for each country could provide a lot of valuable (and quite accurate) information. For example, a consultant making 100,000 in UK (gross) would get ~65,000 after tax. In France ~70-75,000.
2) Claim: no freedom to choose healthcare provider
- Nonsense again. People over here generally have more freedom because they don't have to worry about 'out of network' and 'in network' hospitals, which then affects how much they pay. I can literally see any doctor in the country for no cost (besides what has been paid through taxes).
3) Claim: salaries are significantly lower
- True. However, also note that this salary of ~5,000 usually means no additional payments for health insurance, disability insurance, malpractice insurance, retirement fund, in some countries child care, 4-6 weeks of vacation, unlimited number of sick days and a much shorter work week. That being said, those who want to work more are generally able to work in private practices in their 'spare time' and earn extra money.
4) Claim: Europe is in debt
- True. But so is the US. In fact, US has the largest national debt of all the countries in the world.
5) Claim: The healthcare outcomes in Europe are much worse
- Depends. Life expectancy in most of Europe is 2-3 years longer than it is in the US. Infant mortality is lower. Cancer survival (US vs Germany; 5 year survival):
Locally/regionally spread breast cancer: 83% vs 79%
All stages pancreatic cancer: 6% vs 10%
And for any other type of cancer, the rates are very similar.
Also, it is worth noting that everyone gets chemotherapy in Germany/Sweden/UK/France, regardless of how much money and what kind of insurance they have. Furthermore, survival amongst the poor is generally lower for every condition, thereby providing healthcare only to wealthier population could artificially boost the numbers.
6) Claim: Europeans are controlled by their governments
- LOL, What?! Controlled how?! We pay taxes that are 10 or so percent higher than in the US? Yes, we do. But we get some pretty cool benefits for it so...
7) Claim: if you go to the doctor in France/England, the bureaucracy will be your biggest enemy
- I doubt it. In fact, you will not even have to discuss your insurance or call the insurance company. Patients meet doctors and pretty much anything the doctor prescribes is available (without having to check with your HMO).
8) Claim: Europeans are brainwashed so they don't realise the benefits of the American system
- Actually, we have passed that stage long time ago. Europe used to be 'only for the rich' centuries ago. But with French Revolution (late 18th century) it started to change and workers demanded more rights and benefits for the hours they put in. And post-WWII, nothing has changed, in fact most support the 'socialised' system. So, yeah, people have seen it and people haven't liked it.
9) Claim: America will go bankrupt if the health care system changes
- I am pretty sure you spend a lot more on health care than any other developed nation already, so maybe this isn't the best system to save money.
10) SO AFTER YOU HAVE SAID ALL THIS; WHY ON EARTH DO YOU WANT TO TRAIN IN AMERICA????
- In my post so far I have focused only on some ridiculous and ignorant claims made by some. However, I appreciate plenty of things in the American system as well. One of them is organisation. The training is much more organised and I'd go as far as to say 'resident friendly'. Residency training over here lasts far too long and simply isn't as efficient, which is why it takes 6-7 years to become a general internist after medical school, compared to 3 over there. And if it takes twice as long to achieve the same level of competence, then obviously the training there is more efficient. Furthermore, the whole application process is much more straight forward and... simply better handled. Also, board exams (steps) are quite a challenge and a nice way to make sure you know the material.
Then there is diversity - huge country and one language. Over here if one wants to move from Austria to Spain - he actually has to learn Spanish. And if he chooses to go to Sweden afterwards... well - learn Swedish.
Research opportunities in America are generally better than in most of Europe (excluding maybe Germany and UK, which might be similar, but even that is debatable).
And finally, I like American lifestyle more - less oriented on drinking in pubs.
Also, note that I am not saying that the American healthcare system is terrible - it isn't. There are advantages that have been mentioned enough times already so I don't have to repeat it all.
So which system is better overall? I have no idea. Depends on the person, I suppose. However, it would be wise for a lot of posters to actually do some research before writing on public boards.