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I have written a rough draft to petition congress to limit the scope of practice for DNPs. I put a lot of time into incorporating WingedScapula's critique of a letter written by Scrub's 421 and would appreciate it if you could take a few minutes to read it, and provide some thoughtful criticism before I submit it.
http://petition2congress.com/2/create/?gclid=CIKppPKYraECFUtX2god7nRoAQ
2. Give your petition a title
Defining the scope of medical practice
3. Add a 1 sentence description
This bill wants to ensure that when a patient sees a physician, he/she is seeing a medical doctor (MD/DO) who is board certified in that field
We are concerned about the growing efforts of Doctors of Nurse Practitioning (DNP) and other nurse practitioners (NP) to expand their scope of practice to include the same practice rights and reimbursement rates as physicians while demonstrating lower levels of education, training, and medical liability. Currently, they are petitioning in 28 states for the right to practice medicine independently, without physician (MD/DO) oversight. Unfortunately, this is not the role NPs are designed to fill, and this is reflected in their significantly less clinical training. NPs are physician extenders, their role is to assess patients and present the pertinent findings to a licensed physician so he/she can more efficiently treat the patient, thus optimizing the number of patients they can care for each day. They are not trained to practice as independent physicians.
We oppose expanding the rights of NPs because the length and depth of their training is not equivalent to physicians. To qualify as a board-certified physician, one must complete 4 years of undergraduate training, 4 years of medical school (MD or DO), and 3-7 years of residency. To sub-specialize, physicians must train an additional 1-3 years. In comparison to the 11-18 years of higher education that physicians must complete, DNPs require only 8-10 years. DNPs must spend 2-4 years to receive a nursing degree , 2 years to receive a Masters of Science in Nursing, and a variable number of years, usually 2-4, to receive a DPN, a degree which can be completed entirely online without ever attending a class in person (i.e. Ball State University). However, where the difference in training is most obvious is in the huge discrepancy between number of clinical hours required for certification as a DNP compared to a board-certified physician. In the instance of family medicine, certification for an NP to practice family medicine requires a minimum of 500 hours with a nationwide mean requirement of 686 clinical hours (Bray, CO, Olson KK. Family Nurse Practitioner Clinical Requirements: Is the Best Recommendation 500 Hours? J. Amer. Acad. Nurse Prac. 2009;21: 135-139). An MD/DO family medicine residency requires 9,555 clinical hours* If an NP student were to work 65 hours a week, like the average MD/DO resident does, it would take only 8-11 weeks to complete their training, while it takes a physician 3 years. The disparity in clinical knowledge suggested by the 14 fold greater amount of clinical training that physicians receive is demonstrated by the 50% failure rate of DNPs who took a modified version of the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 3.
Within the last two years, an entirely optional, DNP certification exam based off of the USMLE Step 3 exam was created in an attempt to prove the equivalence of DNPs to physicians. Since 1916, the National Board of Medical Education (NBME) has assessed the abilities of physicians-in training to demonstrate an appropriate level of medical competency. The current standard is the USMLE, a series of 3 exams, known as steps, that all physicians are required to pass, as part of the stringent process for licensure to practice medicine unsupervised in the United States (Dillion, GF, Boulet, JR, Hawkins, RE, Swanson, DB. Simulations in the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). Qual Saf Health Care 2004;13:i41-i45 doi: 10.1136/qshc.2004.010025). Step 3 is the final step in the medical licensing sequence of examinations. It is designed to assess whether the physician-in training not only possesses, but can appropriately apply the medical knowledge and understanding of clinical science considered essential for the unsupervised practice of medicine (Andriole, DA, Jeffe, DB, Hageman, HL, Whelan, AJ. What Predicts USMLE Step 3 Performance? Acad Med. 2005 Oct;80(10 Suppl):S21-4). 94% of all physicians pass Step 3 on their first attempt. However, 50% of DNPs who chose to take a modified version of Step 3 that required a lower percentage of correct answers to pass in addition to being stripped of any questions designed to assess competency in fundamental science, clinical diagnosis, or clinical skills, failed (http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2009/06/08/prl10608.htm). The goals and standards that an individual must meet to be licensed to practice medicine unsupervised has already been established: a 4 year undergraduate degree, successful completion of a 4 year LCME or AOA accredited medical school, successful completion of USMLE Step 1, 2, and 3, and at minimum, completion of 1 year of an ACGME accredited residency. There is no logical rationale for why anyone with demonstrably substandard education, training, and skills should be allowed to circumvent this time-tested path to practice medicine unsupervised.
The signers of this petition understand that while NPs and other physician extenders play an important role in healthcare delivery, they are not equivalent to physicians, and as such should not be allowed to practice without supervision or be reimbursed at the same rate as physicians. If this is allowed to happen, the quality of medical care available to the public will noticeably suffer as the likelihood that a serious condition that would be noticed by a physician will be missed by DNPs, who only have 7% of the clinical hours possessed by the physicians that they wish to emulate. As a result, grave conditions that would be caught by physicians at an earlier, more treatable stage will go unnoticed by the less trained DNP and will be allowed to progress. DNPs are seeking false credentials that will confuse the public into thinking that they are physicians. The path to becoming a physician is already established and we, the signers of this petition, do not support the establishment of a short-cut path so that less qualified and less knowledgeable individuals can reap the financial and social benefits of being a physician at the expense of the publics wellbeing.
* assuming an average of 65hr/wk x 49wk/yr x 3yr. 65 hr average was calculated by myself but looking at the avg number of hours worked by FM residents in FL, CT, and CA.
http://petition2congress.com/2/create/?gclid=CIKppPKYraECFUtX2god7nRoAQ
2. Give your petition a title
Defining the scope of medical practice
3. Add a 1 sentence description
This bill wants to ensure that when a patient sees a physician, he/she is seeing a medical doctor (MD/DO) who is board certified in that field
We are concerned about the growing efforts of Doctors of Nurse Practitioning (DNP) and other nurse practitioners (NP) to expand their scope of practice to include the same practice rights and reimbursement rates as physicians while demonstrating lower levels of education, training, and medical liability. Currently, they are petitioning in 28 states for the right to practice medicine independently, without physician (MD/DO) oversight. Unfortunately, this is not the role NPs are designed to fill, and this is reflected in their significantly less clinical training. NPs are physician extenders, their role is to assess patients and present the pertinent findings to a licensed physician so he/she can more efficiently treat the patient, thus optimizing the number of patients they can care for each day. They are not trained to practice as independent physicians.
We oppose expanding the rights of NPs because the length and depth of their training is not equivalent to physicians. To qualify as a board-certified physician, one must complete 4 years of undergraduate training, 4 years of medical school (MD or DO), and 3-7 years of residency. To sub-specialize, physicians must train an additional 1-3 years. In comparison to the 11-18 years of higher education that physicians must complete, DNPs require only 8-10 years. DNPs must spend 2-4 years to receive a nursing degree , 2 years to receive a Masters of Science in Nursing, and a variable number of years, usually 2-4, to receive a DPN, a degree which can be completed entirely online without ever attending a class in person (i.e. Ball State University). However, where the difference in training is most obvious is in the huge discrepancy between number of clinical hours required for certification as a DNP compared to a board-certified physician. In the instance of family medicine, certification for an NP to practice family medicine requires a minimum of 500 hours with a nationwide mean requirement of 686 clinical hours (Bray, CO, Olson KK. Family Nurse Practitioner Clinical Requirements: Is the Best Recommendation 500 Hours? J. Amer. Acad. Nurse Prac. 2009;21: 135-139). An MD/DO family medicine residency requires 9,555 clinical hours* If an NP student were to work 65 hours a week, like the average MD/DO resident does, it would take only 8-11 weeks to complete their training, while it takes a physician 3 years. The disparity in clinical knowledge suggested by the 14 fold greater amount of clinical training that physicians receive is demonstrated by the 50% failure rate of DNPs who took a modified version of the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 3.
Within the last two years, an entirely optional, DNP certification exam based off of the USMLE Step 3 exam was created in an attempt to prove the equivalence of DNPs to physicians. Since 1916, the National Board of Medical Education (NBME) has assessed the abilities of physicians-in training to demonstrate an appropriate level of medical competency. The current standard is the USMLE, a series of 3 exams, known as steps, that all physicians are required to pass, as part of the stringent process for licensure to practice medicine unsupervised in the United States (Dillion, GF, Boulet, JR, Hawkins, RE, Swanson, DB. Simulations in the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). Qual Saf Health Care 2004;13:i41-i45 doi: 10.1136/qshc.2004.010025). Step 3 is the final step in the medical licensing sequence of examinations. It is designed to assess whether the physician-in training not only possesses, but can appropriately apply the medical knowledge and understanding of clinical science considered essential for the unsupervised practice of medicine (Andriole, DA, Jeffe, DB, Hageman, HL, Whelan, AJ. What Predicts USMLE Step 3 Performance? Acad Med. 2005 Oct;80(10 Suppl):S21-4). 94% of all physicians pass Step 3 on their first attempt. However, 50% of DNPs who chose to take a modified version of Step 3 that required a lower percentage of correct answers to pass in addition to being stripped of any questions designed to assess competency in fundamental science, clinical diagnosis, or clinical skills, failed (http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2009/06/08/prl10608.htm). The goals and standards that an individual must meet to be licensed to practice medicine unsupervised has already been established: a 4 year undergraduate degree, successful completion of a 4 year LCME or AOA accredited medical school, successful completion of USMLE Step 1, 2, and 3, and at minimum, completion of 1 year of an ACGME accredited residency. There is no logical rationale for why anyone with demonstrably substandard education, training, and skills should be allowed to circumvent this time-tested path to practice medicine unsupervised.
The signers of this petition understand that while NPs and other physician extenders play an important role in healthcare delivery, they are not equivalent to physicians, and as such should not be allowed to practice without supervision or be reimbursed at the same rate as physicians. If this is allowed to happen, the quality of medical care available to the public will noticeably suffer as the likelihood that a serious condition that would be noticed by a physician will be missed by DNPs, who only have 7% of the clinical hours possessed by the physicians that they wish to emulate. As a result, grave conditions that would be caught by physicians at an earlier, more treatable stage will go unnoticed by the less trained DNP and will be allowed to progress. DNPs are seeking false credentials that will confuse the public into thinking that they are physicians. The path to becoming a physician is already established and we, the signers of this petition, do not support the establishment of a short-cut path so that less qualified and less knowledgeable individuals can reap the financial and social benefits of being a physician at the expense of the publics wellbeing.
* assuming an average of 65hr/wk x 49wk/yr x 3yr. 65 hr average was calculated by myself but looking at the avg number of hours worked by FM residents in FL, CT, and CA.