1. Which of the following is the only part of the gastrointestinal system that has villi, goblet cells, and mucous-secreting glands in the submucosa ?
a) Ileum
b) Stomach
c) Jejunum
d) Duodenum
e) Esophagus
2. Which of the following differentiates cementumfrom enamel ?
a) Presence of collagen fibers
b) Presence of incremental lines
c) Presence of hydroxyapatite crystals
d) Derived from the dental papilla
3. The sympathetic innervation to structures of head and neck is distributed via the
a) blood vessels
b) fascial planes
c) lymphatic vessels
d) hyoid musculature
e) cranial nerves III, VII, IX and X
4. Usually, a periapical abscess of a mandibular first premolar drains lingually into which of the following spaces
a) Sublingual
b) Submandibular
c) Parapharyngeal
d) Retropharyngeal
e) Pterygomandibular
5. Which of the following characterizes the generator potential of a receptor ?
a) An all-or-none response
b) Propagated in a non-decremental manner
c) Universally present in all nerve tissues
d) Graded according to the strength of the stimulus
6. At which stage in the process of gene cloning are restriction nucleuses used ?
a) Isolation of mRNA
b) Synthesis of double-stranded cDNA
c) Insertion of the cDNA into the vector DNA
d) Expression of the cloned genes by the bacteria
e) Introduction of the recombinant DNA into a bacterial cell
7. During oxidative phosphorylation, the hydrogen ion gradient is created using energy from which of the following ?
a) ADP transport
b) ATP synthesis
c) ATP hydrolysis
d) Reduction of NAD
e) Electron transfers
8. Transmission of impulses from the motor nerve to the muscle cell regularly produces
a) an action potential in the muscle cell
b) a graded potential in the muscle cell
c) hyperpolarization of the muscle cell
d) hypopolarization of the muscle cell
e) alteration in the threshold potential of the muscle cell
9. Destruction of the left spinocerebellar tract at T2 would be expected to eliminate positional sense on
a) Right side of the body above T2
b) Right side of the body below T2
c) Left side above T2
d) Left side below T2
Would really appreciate explanations !!! Thanks.