The same thing happened to me last year. I failed step 2 CK by one point. last year (2006) I applied to 5 local positions and got 4 interviews. The PD of one of the places I interviewed sent me a handwritten card (I still have) that said he was sorry, and if I retake it and pass I would be "a good candidate for the scramble". ANother PD sent me an email (that I saved into my filing cabinet) after they found out I failed step 2 CK by one point that said they were sorry about it, thought my life experience made me a "great" candidate, and to apply again next (this-2007) year.
I applied to both of these programs again this year and was not granted an interview. This year I applied to ALOT of programs and got hardly any interviews.
Even though I withdrew from the match last year, I got the list of unfilled programs - but I decided to wait until this year, and did not scramble last year. Then someone mentioned trying to find an offcycle position (openings that occur roughly August to March), and I tried - but just did some cold-calling - could not find anything. I wonder how someone finds off seasons openings - I am sure if a spot opens up (due to someone dying, going to jail, getting sick, quitting etc) it fills fast.
I had 4 of 5 places I applied interview me last year and express interest - so I thought this year would be a repeat - it wasn't... so get in when you can! Don't put it off. I am not sure what happened different this year - one of the hospitals I did 3 of my core rotations and an elective at (OB,Pedes, Surgery and Emergency), had 3 letters from residency instructors, one from a member of the hospital board of directors, knew several of the residents well (having rotated with them) and my wife had even written a home loan for one of the residents even though they had lousy credit, and my wife got them a fantastic deal - I thought for sure this hospital would invite me back for an interview....nope. So now I am 1 year post graduating, FMG, becoming less desireable the longer I am out of it, wish I had scrambled when I had the chance.
So how does one find off-cycle open spots???