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We don't have licensure here other than you have to do accredited courses from cert to doctorate to work for the NHS. However it does depend on which area you want to go into. Clin Psych, very highly regulated in the NHS, outside the NHS nothing really, so you need to check with BPS on that one.
PsyD in the states 4 to 5 years and clinically based so I can't see there being a problem, but I'm only speculating, you need to check with the BPS direct.
Unfortunately, anybody can set up as therapist and there are alot of dodgy ones.
First: Eligibility to be in the UK will depend on what you are going to do once you are here.
a) I'm not 100% but coming in as a student w/o a doctorate would be fairly easy, get on a course then explore options from there. Chances of getting onto a Clinical Doctorate will be virtually nil but you can do other Psych related courses like a PG Dip in Councelling or Health Psych and depending on visa requirementst you will more than likely get a job ((maybe in the NHS you will have to check) related to the subject you studied. Expensive to study though and cost of living can be expensive depending were you live.
b) If you want to come here already armed with a clinical based doctorate,and work for the NHS contact the BPS, check their website to, and enquire about equiv exams, you may or may not need to take them. We have such a shortage here I can't see there being too much of a problem. You will need to have suitable visa before you can work, that seems to be the biggest hurdle, but plenty of people deal with it.
You may also be eligible to jointhe BPS now as an overseas member, not sure.
You may also want to contact some exsiting American psychologists here in the UK. I know there is a US lecturer, female, in the psych dept at Birkbeck College in London. In my uni psych dept of the top of my head we have Italians, Germans and more from outside the EU- like Russia. So you may want to come in and work as a lecturer, check jobs.ac.uk for uni jobs.
There is an English Psych forum similar to SDN called psyclick.org.uk
c) If you want to come and work for a private psych company, on an employed or a s/e basis you don't need equiv exams, as far I'm aware, but you will still have visa requirements.
d) Again I'm not 100%, but you could get here by taking a university lecturer position, you can practise privately or consult to the NHS p/t.
However an important consideration to make is that the NHS trains or at least heavily subs training of a lot of healthcare staff, spends millions on years of training, the students never sign a contract and have no liability. Again contrary to M. Moores "Sicko" as soon as they finish training they buggar off to private hospitals or oversseas. There are any number of reasons why: in the NHS there pay is low compared to the States, long stressful hours, hospitals full of superbugs which are killing 20,000 people a year would you want to work in that env? Don't get me wrong there are also lots of admirable med staff who do, mostly recruited from overseas (he says half joking)
A lot of British health care staff go over to private orgs or off to Australia, Canada or the States. Other reasons relate to the expense of living here. 80,000 people a year are leaving. The recent government has really screwed this place, beuracracy is unbelievable, employed people are heavily taxed, life satisfaction is at it's lowest for a long time, high crime, poor education standards. The cost of fuel and running a car is unreal. There was recent newspaper front page which showed an exodus of people who had originally come from developing countries and were going back to their country because it was better there. I know this looks negative, but a little digging will show you what's happening here. Best to be realistic.
If you want to work as a psych private clinics and hospitals like the Priory, (check website) maybe easier and better pay and conditions.
CBT is very popular at the moment so having a qual in that area will go a long way.
Counselling / clinical, both very much alike, clinical has maybe more emphasis on assessment but I think that's it. Easier to get on an BPS coun. psych course as they are gen self funding. but you will need work experience. Don't know why one is self funding and the other isn't, bprobably some decision made by some accountants in ivory towers that they will fund all Clin Psych buy not (as far as I know) councelling courses.
Remember uni's in this country are very business orientated, there are so many international students here now, it's big money, sad really as they should be allowed to pay the same as domestic students. If you want to study councelling psych here, you be paying international fees so you could probably walk into the VC's office, let him/ her sniff the cheque and say something like "I'll be taking your parking space to"
Just remember you can set up in p.p. with minimal quals there is no licence and no regualation as far as p.p is concerned. Working for the NHS need acrredited quals for Psych, BPS or equiv from overseas, for councelling other than BPS another accrediting body is BACP for cog therapies BABCP
I know of one American guy in Manchester not a Psych but private therapist, you might want to ask him about working here, think he's from Texas pm me for details