Ooh, GRE post! Finally something on this forum I'm not in the dark about!
I was similarly motivated, demanding excellent scores from myself the first attempt. Before I began studying, I did a great deal of recon on the test prep materials themselves, methods of success used by people close to the 99th, and worthy resources beyond the review books. You don't want to blow dozens of hours on a crappy study aid.
Regarding the nature of preparation guides:
First, as you probably know, do not study purely from one guide. Get multiple guides, and then thoroughly absorb them all. The overlap will function to solidify what is often "easy points" material. Even if you know this stuff, enhancing speed of recall and recognition is really the only way to alleviate some of the time-constraint burden. I also re-read and then studied from my undergraduate intro, personality, cognition, and developmental textbooks. Lecture notes are great.
Heed miripsych's comment about the Kaplan guide being good only to a certain point. I found that all my prep plateaued at an evident content threshold. You'll see it - there's an obvious halting point for the information in your guides that will only aid you in guessing. If you're serious about countering this, use each term and topic in all your guides as a jump off point, and do some research into them. Google is your friend, as are glossaries in your old textbooks, etc.
Think of even the most up to date preparation guides as "chasing" the actual test - they have a great deal of focused, pertinent information gleaned from previous exams... but that's it. ETS purposefully and intentionally pushes the test beyond it's prior each round, so as you've probably read, there is no perfect study strategy.
Do
not put your faith in your practice test results. After a few months of daily preparation, I came to these conclusions. A quick rundown:
- The ETS practice test is (not surprisingly) most accurate in presentation, but an inaccurate gauge of content depth.
- The Kaplan test's posess slightly more demanding content, and actually ask quite a few questions on content beyond that reviewed in the guide.
- The Princeton test's only real worth is in gauging how well you know the Princeton review guide material, which is often humorously curt. The presentation is off, the questions are too easy, and question length is often very short. Unfortunately, this contributes to an inaccurate read on how long it will actually take you to answer questions on the real exam, which is a pretty big flaw, as rationing your time is vital. (I remember doing a double-take at my watch, thinking I'd miss-counted an hour and a half after completing one of the practice guides. In that respect, I suppose it's not all bad - it can be a mood-boosted if you want to blow through a few hundred questions in an hour and feel smart! =D)
- I can't speak for the Barron's tests, but I haven't heard good things. Anyone else have thoughts here?
In terms of general mentality - Decide your level of competition. If you need 60th percentile and studied psych, just read Princeton or Kaplan. You're done.
If you're serious about jumping into the 90th and above, you need unwavering certainty of... basically, all undergraduate psych. Didn't have Biopsych & Physio? Play head, shoulders-knees-and-toes with the parts of your brain. Department didn't care much for counseling? Know to what degree of yuppie Rogers was (I kid!
🙂). Didn't have / take history of Psych? Inhale a textbook. Then memorize your textbooks textbooks, because it's critically important to know who wrote what and when! I mean... I can't remember, but you need to know it! You need to know the guides to the point that its trivial, and then go beyond them. And you need to know that everyone else that's that serious is likely utilizing the same material as a base, and they're doing the same "above and beyond!" academia mantra in their heads every day, and probably thinking about tatooing it or it's runoff somewhere.
In terms of time - It's really contingent on how many hours a day you can put into it. To feel thoroughly prepared, I needed about 4 months. Working full time, I could only devote 3-4 hours a day, and other commitments frequently punched holes in that schedule. Put yourself on a regiment; a daily (or weekly) hour-requirement, and keep track. It'll help you estimate how long you'll need to inhale all your material, and later it can be a motivator once you start locking some serious time in. If you're fortunate enough to be in a position where you only need to work part time, or if you don't need to work - play that to your advantage! Many people will be at a disadvantage simply because of a lack of time - spouse, family, career, kids, etc.
In terms of difficulty, over-studying, etc - Totally contingent on what standards you set for yourself, and your level of depth in present knowledge. If you have any background in psych, didn't sleep through your lectures, and actually read your textbooks, no, it's not hard at all to lock in a score that ranges from "not embarassing" to "well". Honestly, alot of great schools don't even care about the exam at all. And lots of programs (Master's specifically) require participation at best. Assess your needs: don't waste your time if you don't have to.
Obviously, if you took 100 credits of psych in a decent department, hunkered down and learned it (with permanency), and pulled in top-end non-inflated grades, then a skim-review for recognition and speed will suffice, absolutely. Doing anything more in that case may very well be a waste of time if you have other pertinent work.
However, if you're
not the exception listed above, and if you want to hit a score / percentile range that means you'll never have to revisit the possibility of taking the Psych GRE again, it's a whole different game. What you will find is that you have 205 - 225 questions, and only those questions, to push your score to a certain point. Thus, setting the bar higher and higher begins to require a decreasing margin of error, and increasingly flawless speed. If you want 90th or 95th, you need to walk into your exam planning on getting
maybe 5-10 wrong, guessing 50/50 on 20, and knowing with confidence you can recognize the other 175ish corrects, quickly, without hesitation. Couple that with the heavy time constraints, and knowledge that no matter how rigorous or broad your training you didn't cover everything, and things become a little more intimidating. At least, I found it pretty scary.
Or, screw ALL that; if you just want to be able to actually walk in and DO Princeton's "three-times through" method, be ready to yield no more than
seconds to paragraph-length questions. Seriously. Do people read that fast??
I'm genuinely sorry for the long post. As lame as it sounds, that test kept me cooped up in a library through a beautiful summer, and it seems to have had some lasting (read: neurotic) effects. I do hope this helps!