Depends on what you want, how you learn, and the individual programs. Community residencies can absolutely offer outstanding surgical education with much less hierarchy and more autonomy than university associated programs but again it depends on the individual program. You can specialize (ie, do fellowship) from pretty much any residency in any field with the exception of peds surg and maybe surg onc. I would absolutely recommend looking at community programs though if you are interested in operating early and often. I’m biased though - did med school at a Big Name academic place, doing fellowship at a Name Brand academic place, did away rotations in med school and residency in university and community programs and did residency at a community place - the overall amount of operating was more and higher quality at the community places than the university ones. I would hate to be a GS resident at any of the academic places I’ve been.