Here is a post from WSJ forum. Read it if you are considering career in medicine.
The "true costs" of going to medical school as compared to getting a job paying a starting salary of $35,000 per year.
Assumptions: The $35,000 per year salary will increase with a cost of living allowance of 2.5% and a merit raise of 2.5% per year (similar to compound interest of 5% per year). You will do this job while the person in medical school trains 12 years:
Year 1 salary: $35,000
Year 2 salary: $36,750
Year 3 salary: $38,587
Year 4 salary: $40,516
Year 5 salary: $42,542
Year 6 salary: $44,669
Year 7 salary: $46,903
Year 8 salary: $49,248
Year 9 salary: $51,710
Year 10 salary:$54,296
Year 11 salary: $57,011
Year 12 salary: $59,861
Now let's look at my son the potential medical student. For 4 years at current going rates, medical school will cost $80,000 per year. You will need to take out loans to cover each of those 4 years. You will not pay back the first year loan until 11 years later (cost:$164,958 at the current govt rate of 6.8%, source
http://www.ed.gov/offices/OSFAP/DirectLoan/calc.html), similarly the second year loan will cost $154,455, the third year $144,620 and the fourth year $135,412. You will earn $35,000 starting as an intern (source wikipedia). Your salary will rise at 5% / year like the employee we are comparing you to:
Year 1 salary: -$164,958 cost of servicing $80,000 loan over 11 years
Year 2 salary: -$154,455 cost of servicing $80,000 loan over 10 years
Year 3 salary: -$144,620 cost of servicing $80,000 loan over 9 years
Year 4 salary: -$135,412 cost of servicing $80,000 loan over 8 years
Year 5 salary: $35,000 Internship You work 80 hours per week
Year 6 salary: $36,750 Junior resident You work 80 hours per week
Year 7 salary: $38,587 Senior resident You work 80 hours per week
Year 8 salary: $40,516 Chief resident You work 80 hours per week
Year 9 salary: $42,542 First year specialty fellow You work 80 hours per week
Year 10 salary: $44,669 Second year specialty fellow You work 80 hours per week
Year 11 salary: $46,903 Third year specialty fellow You work 80 hours per week
Year 12 salary: $49,248 Fourth year specialty fellow You work 80 hours per week
The employee who started at $35,000 per year has now made $557,099 while you end up in the hole -$265,230. By starting in as an employee making 35K per year, you come out ahead of the medical trainee by $822,329 after 12 years.
Furthermore, as a medical trainee he would work 80 hours per week for 8 of those years. (By the way, these hours are notoriously under reported). As a result of exhaustion and the financial burdens, you have been unable to start a family in those 12 years. You have no home and debts of hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Congratulations, after 16 years of education following high school, you are now ready to start your life as a physician in your 30s. Good luck! You are going to need it."
Note that this analysis DOES NOT include the thousands of hours required for preparation for USMLE steps 1-3, and for Board certifications examinations.