pg. 46 of the new MSAR:
"The individual school entries in Chapter 12 present data about resident and non-resident applicants and matriculants. Nationally, 62.2 percent of 2006 matriculants attended schools in their home states; 80.2 percent of students in public schools and 35.0 percent in private schools were state residents. Public schools are unlikely to admit nonresidents unless they have exceptionally strong credentials or strong ties to the state through prior residency, employment, education, or family members."
So what I've done is take a look at the total number of residents matriculating in each state (both public and private schools) and divided it by the total population of the state. Note that I have no way of knowing the relative number of people interested in medicine in each state, and the MSAR is limited to allopathic medicine.
The following data lists state, total number of matriculants in all schools within the state, state population, state population/million, and matriculants per million state residents. They are in increasing order of matriculated students per million state residents.
AZ 110 5.13E+06 5.13 21.44
CT 77 3.41E+06 3.41 22.61
CA 806 3.39E+07 33.87 23.80
OR 84 3.42E+06 3.42 24.55
NV 51 1.99E+06 1.99 25.65
MD 147 5.60E+06 5.60 26.25
CO 116 4.30E+06 4.30 26.97
FL 468 1.60E+07 15.98 29.28
WA 186 5.89E+06 5.89 31.56
VA 241 7.57E+06 7.57 31.85
IA 97 2.93E+06 2.93 33.15
MA 211 6.35E+06 6.35 33.23
NC 269 8.05E+06 8.05 33.42
UT 75 2.23E+06 2.23 33.58
MO 199 5.60E+06 5.60 35.57
PA 437 1.23E+07 12.28 35.58
NJ 301 8.41E+06 8.41 35.77
NM 70 1.93E+06 1.93 36.30
GA 315 8.19E+06 8.19 38.48
MS 110 2.84E+06 2.84 38.67
MN 193 4.92E+06 4.92 39.23
IN 240 6.08E+06 6.08 39.47
MI 393 9.94E+06 9.94 39.54
WI 213 5.36E+06 5.36 39.71
TN 227 5.69E+06 5.69 39.90
OK 140 3.45E+06 3.45 40.57
NY 770 1.90E+07 18.98 40.58
HI 56 1.21E+06 1.21 46.22
KY 193 4.17E+06 4.17 46.25
AR 132 2.67E+06 2.67 49.38
OH 564 1.14E+07 11.35 49.68
IL 625 1.24E+07 12.42 50.32
AL 226 4.45E+06 4.45 50.82
SC 210 4.01E+06 4.01 52.34
TX 1153 2.09E+07 20.85 55.29
KS 150 2.69E+06 2.69 55.79
SD 44 7.55E+05 0.75 58.29
VT 36 6.09E+05 0.61 59.13
NE 111 1.71E+06 1.71 64.86
WV 119 1.81E+06 1.81 65.81
ND 45 6.42E+05 0.64 70.07
LA 340 4.47E+06 4.47 76.08
So in short, there are fewer people fighting for 1153 resident seats in Texas than Cali which saved spots for 806 residents despite a substantially greater population. Last year, there were 76.08 resident medical school seats per million Louisiana citizens vs. 21.44 in Arizona.
I omitted New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Washington, D.C. because they have no public medical schools. Alaska, Delaware, Idaho, Maine, Montana, and Wyoming have no medical schools. Some schools such as Arizona, UC-Irvine, Florida State, Mercer, Mississippi, Southern Illinois, LSU-Shreveport, matriculated state residents only. UC-Davis, Florida, LSU-NO, Massachusetts, New Mexico, Stony Brook, East Carolina, Northeastern Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas A&M, and Texas Tech matriculated 6 or fewer oos applicants.
I made the table with excel, so corrections/suggestions are welcome.