Agree with above. Most EM markets aren’t competitive and being board eligible and having a pulse is adequate. The markets that are competitive are regional. If you want to live in California, you should try to residency in California. If NYC, then NYC. If Utah, then Utah.
If you’re looking for prestige, you’re in the wrong place. The house of medicine (wrongly) looks down on EM. You’re probably not going to get a ton of respect in academia, but who cares, get your lovin at home. That goes away outside of academia. Besides, no one outside of EM knows where the strong programs are. As an example, Carolinas and Indy are historically two of the best. If you tell your colleagues in IM you went there, they would assume you went to a subpar community program and a middle of the road academic program, respectively. And people outside of medicine will think you’re cool because you’re an ER doctor, but probably still ask you what kind of doctor you’re REALLY going to be.
Most EM programs are fine. Many are strong. Most have some problems. Few are actually bad. Students overrate trauma and procedures. When you’re ready to apply, print a list of all of them. Talk to an advisor about how competitive you are. Start crossing out cities where you refuse to live and circling programs you like. Keep going until the number matches what you think you should apply for. You’re not going to be able to interview everywhere you want because of scheduling concepts and money. Start scheduling every interview until you have “enough” and then immediately start canceling one for every additional one you take as to not screw every other applicant. Review the charting the outcomes data to see what “enough” is (hint: it’s probably around 10 and certainly no where near 20.). After you interview, sit down with whoever may be joining you for the next 3-4 years. Make a list in the order of exactly where YOU want to go in order (don’t muck around thinking about who you think will pick you, if doesn’t work like that). Your primary factors in deciding should be 1) where you will get the best training 2) where you can get the job you want 3) where you will be the happiest and 4) where you will graduate with the least debt (combination of cost of living, moonlighting and length of residency).
That’s it. There is literally almost nothing else you really need to know about where to go.
That rant went longer than expected...