I am currently a licensed vocational nurse so will limit my comments to only that realm since I do not have experience with the others.
Pros:
- Really impactful patient experiences: It feels good knowing you are the last line between a possible error from a provider and the patient. It also gives you a glimpse into a lot of interventions and facilitates you seeing how different physicians tackle different diagnoses and how those interventions directly impact the patient experience/outcome.
- Truly understanding what it means to be a patient advocate: This isn't just advocating that XXXX is in pain and needs more than just Tylenol. It consists of everything. Sometimes just listening and being present during a patient's time of need is more impactful than what any Rx can accomplish. This can go into the whole 'skills not pills' ethos but that is a complex issue for another topic.
- Lateral transfer of skills: You will learn lab values, Rx's, assist in interventions, and conduct assessments that will aid you later on.
- Wide range of work environments: I've done ER, addiction medicine at an IOP, and now work with intellectually/developmentally disabled (IDD) individuals in a residential setting. Each one is unique and you learn that choosing a specialty is more than just $$$ or being interested in the science behind that field. Each environment comes with a different patient population and different subcultures of co-workers. ER nurses/physicians act and socialize much differently than an addiction medicine IOP which has a lot of social workers.
- Relatively fast training time: This is in relation to PA. You can easily start and finish an LVN/LPN program over the course of a year.
- Decent pay and flexible hours: I am able to work 24hours/wk in 2-weekend shifts while attending college (currently make $23/hr) at a relatively low cost of living area. In addition, you have access to PRN shifts which gives crazy flexibility during the summer when you need more money (I am literally in a group chat where my manager asks if I can cover a shift with no strings attached on if I say yes or no).
Cons:
- Time: Time is often short depending on the work environment you choose. There are lists of both medical and nursing interventions that you are expected to accomplish and it can be frustrating when you see a patient who needs more time but you alas have 5 other people waiting to be assessed.
- Emotionally draining: I really love the patient population I currently work with who are all IDD but it is very emotionally draining. Life sucks, everyone experiences episodes of anxiety, anger, stress, depression, etc. It is even harder to deal with these issues when you are not given the same toolbox that other people have. This can result in a lot of non-compliance and even aggression/sexually inappropriate behavior from the patient population.
- Limited scope: While it is fun to predict what intervention might come down from the providing physician it might make you feel a little frustrated when an intervention isn't prescribed that you think could help aid in a patient's care. This again is for another topic, but you need to be ok with just advocating for a patient and not overstepping your role.
- Limited research: While there is some interesting research that nurses do it does not compare with what you could achieve as an MD with clinical/scientific research.
- High female to male ratio: You can interpret this however you want but the vast majority of social workers and nurses are women. As a male, it was kind of difficult to connect with my co-workers on a social level while I was in the addiction medicine IOP and ever social worker/nurse/tech was female but myself.
- Burnout: Burnout is real. It doesn't mean you stop providing the standard of care or you become lackadaisical with your level of professionalism. It does mean that other aspects of your family/social life can suffer as a result.
Overall, I absolutely love nursing and recommend it to anyone who is interested in the healthcare field.