Wanted to chime on the these fellowship reviews as I interviewed at most of the Sports & Spine fellowships this last cycle.
I won't comment on the Cleveland clinic and the Florida spine institute programs since they are both simply interventional spine programs so I'm not really sure why they're on a "sports" and spine list. I will add two programs to the list, RIC since they basically originated this fellowship model (of note, the fellowship directors at Utah and Colorado are RIC grads), and the U of Washington which has a young Sports & Spine program but is similar to the rest of the group in its sports and interventional exposure.
In alphabetical order-
Colorado-the most interventional of the group, as of this year it's now officially listed as a PMR "pain fellowship" and you'll be eligible for the pain boards. This is only "sport & spine" fellowship where you are trained in discograms, Youll also get better numbers for RFs than at RIC, HSS, Utah, and UWashington. At those 4 places most fellows are borderline competent in RFs (radiofrequency ablations) due to the low frequency of those procedures as a fellow. Sports is decent but not as well developed as Utah or U Washington. They are somewhat notorious for strongly preferring to take their own as fellows, but outside applicants are sometimes accepted.
HSS-You are blessed and cursed by the HSS name. Greatly helps with jobs afterwards, but a large proportion of your patients at HSS are private and the fellow is relegated to the sideline during many evals and procedures. Have spoken to a couple fellows who mentioned the need for additional procedural training afterwards, mainly with cervical procedures. Some sideline sports exposure to a few high-profile events but inadequate regular experience evaluating acute/sub-acute athletic injuries in clinic which is what you need as a fellow. The HSS name is huge among orthopedists and if you want to work for an ortho group afterwards you can take your pick of locations.
RIC- The granddaddy of them all. In contrast to HSS, this name doesn't mean a great deal to orthopedists, but it's king in PM&R. If you want to be an academic sport/spine/msk physiatrist, there is no better place to go. On the flip side, you may go crazy with the academic requirements if you intend on private practice. Fellow spends about 30hr/week in clinic and >20hrs week on academic projects, you give near weekly MSK resident lectures, journal club, and do research as well. You're ready to run your own fellowship when you're done (if that's what you want) The weakness are less clinic time than other fellowships since you're busy writing papers and powerpoints, just barely adequate bread and butter procedural experience, minimal acute/sub-acute sports injuries (no regular clinics with college athletes) Still very respected and highly competitive. One of the two fellows is often a prior RIC resident, but I believe they take the best overall candidates, (which are often from RIC).
(Normalforce, would appreciate your comments on the RIC fellowship as you're currently doing residency there)
Utah-Has the best acute/sub-acute sports exposure of the group. The fellow does sports with both PM&R and Family Practice sports med attendings which all the prior fellows raved about. (separate FP sports fellowship at Utah). A good model for PM&R sports&spine fellowships as FP runs the college athletic clinics at most universities. Interventional exposure is similar to RIC & UWashington, just adequate exposure to bread and butter procedures. (C & L spine epidurals, facets, RFs,& SIJ injections). Utah is unique in training its fellows in basic non-surgical fracture management. You spend regular time at the ski-clinic in Park City evaluating & casting common closed fractures, i.e. ankles, toes, fingers, wrists. Utah and Mayo are the only two PM&R fellowships in the country that offer decent training in non-surgical fracture management. It's the closest you'll get to orthopedics without the pain of a surgical residency. (FYI the Mayo fellowship is purely sports, no interventional spine). Utah is open to applicants from anywhere but very competitive given its unique opportunities.
U of Washington(Seattle)- The youngest program, now in it's second year. Similar to Utah in most respects. The fellow does sports with both PM&R attendings and the FP sports attendings(separate FP sports fellowship also at UW) which as mentioned for Utah gives you better exposure to acute/sub-acute sports injuries in college athletic clinics than the other Sports & Spine fellowships. Interventional exposure is similar to Utah and RIC, (just adequate exposure to bread and butter procedures. (C & L spine epidurals, facets, RFs, & SIJ injections). The fellow runs his/her own clinic one day/week (with attendings physically located in the same clinic space if you have a question) which is helpful for transitioning to private practice and understanding billing issues. Differs from Utah in that UW offers no significant exposure to non-surgical fracture management. As mentioned in the Utah paragraph, the Mayo and Utah fellowships are unique in this regard.
I hope this is helpful for residents considering where to apply this year.
One thing I wanted to mention is that this was a list and review of the Sports & Spine fellowships. To deserve the & Spine description I feel that a fellowship should include the entire spine for at least the bread & butter interventions, (i.e. cervicals, and also offer RFs as they are very common spine procedures). There are at least 5-8 other programs I could list that are essentially PM&R sports fellowships that also offer training in the most basic common interventional lumbar procedures, among the most well known are the ones at Washington University(St. Louis), & Atlantic Sports & Spine (with Gerald Malanga formerly of Kessler). There are around 5-6 other programs that fall into this group. Each offer solid sports medicine exposure and also you learn basic lumbar epidurals and lumbar facets injections. No cervicals, no RFs of any sort any of these places. Some of them may offer SIJ injections. I wasnt going to spend another year of my life in fellowship and not learn Cervicals & RFs so I didnt consider these programs and I feel they dont really deserve the Sports & Spine name as they skip C-spine procedures, and RFs altogether, but residents should be aware they exist and are another fellowship option besides Interventional spine, Pain, Sports & Spine and pure Sport medicine fellowships.